{"answers":{"affected":"It affects 2 products.","exploited":"There is no known exploitation of CVE-2023-31486 in the wild and no public exploit code.","fix":"Upgrade to a fixed version.","what":"CVE-2023-31486 is a high-severity vulnerability in n/a, published on 28 Apr 2023. An attacker can exploit it over the internet without logging in, with no action from the victim."},"fix_prompt":"Check this codebase for CVE-2023-31486 and fix it if it is affected.\n\nWhat it is: CVE-2023-31486 is a high-severity vulnerability in n/a, published on 28 Apr 2023. An attacker can exploit it over the internet without logging in, with no action from the victim.\nExploitation: There is no known exploitation of CVE-2023-31486 in the wild and no public exploit code.\n\nAffected product: n/a. No package-level version data is available, so check the vendor advisory linked from the reference page.\n\nTask:\n1. Search the dependency manifests and lockfiles (for example package.json, package-lock.json, requirements.txt, poetry.lock, uv.lock, pom.xml, build.gradle, go.mod, Cargo.lock, Gemfile.lock) and any Dockerfiles for the affected packages, including transitive dependencies.\n2. If an affected version is in use, upgrade it to the fixed version for its release line with the project's package manager, so the lockfile is regenerated. Prefer the smallest upgrade that fixes it.\n3. If there is no fix, or the upgrade would break the build, do not guess: explain the risk and the safest workaround instead.\n4. Run the tests and summarise what changed and why.\n5. If nothing in the project is affected, say so and change nothing.\n\nReference: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2023-31486/ (Markdown: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2023-31486/index.md)","id":"CVE-2023-31486","markdown":"https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2023-31486/index.md","name":"CVE-2023-31486","record":{"aliases":["ALSA-2023:6542","ALSA-2023:7174","AZL-37127","BELL-CVE-2023-31486","CLSA-2023-1689700476","CLSA-2023-1689700589","CLSA-2023-1689701433","CLSA-2023-1689701864","CLSA-2025-1758821123","CLSA-2025-1758821684","CLSA-2025-1759496747","CLSA-2025-1759497739","CLSA-2026-1776788664","CLSA-2026-1777548161","CLSA-2026-1778758473","CLSA-2026-1778787308","CLSA-2026-1778790079","CLSA-2026-1792518236","DEBIAN-CVE-2023-31486","ECHO-0529-664d-9989","GHSA-g56r-phrf-6pc4","OESA-2023-1389","OESA-2023-1390","OESA-2023-1400","OESA-2023-1401","OESA-2023-1487","RHSA-2023:6542","RHSA-2023:7174","RHSA-2024:0422","RHSA-2024:0579","RHSA-2024:4430","ROOT-OS-DEBIAN-12-CVE-2023-31486","UBUNTU-CVE-2023-31486","openSUSE-SU-2023:0222-1","openSUSE-SU-2023:0223-1","openSUSE-SU-2024:13034-1"],"analysis":{"component_type":"library","fix_type":"upgrade","impacts":["security_bypass"],"network_reachable":"yes","non_default_config":false,"product_category":"Perl HTTP library","requires_auth":"none","summary":"HTTP::Tiny defaults to insecure TLS verification, allowing man-in-the-middle attacks unless users explicitly enable certificate validation.","user_interaction":"not_required","vuln_class":"weak_cryptography"},"analysis_generated_by":"qwen3.8-flash-next","assigner":"mitre","cpe":[{"product":"\\","vendor":"http\\"},{"product":"perl","vendor":"perl"}],"cvss":{"score":8.1,"severity":"high","source":"cisa-adp","vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H","version":"3.1"},"cwes":[{"id":"CWE-295","name":"Improper Certificate Validation"}],"description":"HTTP::Tiny before 0.083, a Perl core module since 5.13.9 and available standalone on CPAN, has an insecure default TLS configuration where users must opt in to verify certificates.","ecosystems":["AlmaLinux:8","AlmaLinux:9","Red Hat:enterprise_linux:8::baseos","Red Hat:enterprise_linux:9::appstream","Red Hat:rhel_eus:8.6::baseos","Red Hat:rhel_eus:8.8::baseos","Red Hat:rhel_eus:9.2::appstream","SUSE:Package Hub 15 SP4","SUSE:Package Hub 15 SP5","openSUSE:Leap 15.4","openSUSE:Leap 15.5","openSUSE:Tumbleweed"],"exploits":{"exploitdb":0,"first_seen":null,"github_poc":0,"max_poc_stars":null,"metasploit":0,"nuclei":0,"refs":[],"tier":"none_known"},"has_fix":true,"headline":"Weak cryptography in n/a","id":"CVE-2023-31486","indexable":true,"kev":null,"kind":"cve","links":{"ecosystem":null,"product":null,"products":[],"type":"weak_cryptography","year":"2023"},"n_packages":12,"n_references":10,"next":{"headline":"Memory corruption in n/a","id":"CVE-2023-31488"},"packages":[{"ecosystem":"AlmaLinux:8","fixed":["0.074-2.el8"],"introduced":["0"],"last_affected":[],"package":"perl-HTTP-Tiny","purl":"pkg:rpm/almalinux/perl-HTTP-Tiny","source":"ALSA-2023:7174"},{"ecosystem":"AlmaLinux:9","fixed":["0.076-461.el9"],"introduced":["0"],"last_affected":[],"package":"perl-HTTP-Tiny","purl":"pkg:rpm/almalinux/perl-HTTP-Tiny","source":"ALSA-2023:6542"},{"ecosystem":"Red Hat:enterprise_linux:8::baseos","fixed":["0:0.074-2.el8"],"introduced":["0"],"last_affected":[],"package":"perl-HTTP-Tiny","purl":"pkg:rpm/redhat/perl-HTTP-Tiny","source":"RHSA-2023:7174"},{"ecosystem":"Red Hat:enterprise_linux:9::appstream","fixed":["0:0.076-461.el9"],"introduced":["0"],"last_affected":[],"package":"perl-HTTP-Tiny","purl":"pkg:rpm/redhat/perl-HTTP-Tiny","source":"RHSA-2023:6542"},{"ecosystem":"Red Hat:rhel_eus:8.6::baseos","fixed":["0:0.074-1.el8_6.1"],"introduced":["0"],"last_affected":[],"package":"perl-HTTP-Tiny","purl":"pkg:rpm/redhat/perl-HTTP-Tiny","source":"RHSA-2024:0422"},{"ecosystem":"Red Hat:rhel_eus:8.8::baseos","fixed":["0:0.074-1.el8_8.2"],"introduced":["0"],"last_affected":[],"package":"perl-HTTP-Tiny","purl":"pkg:rpm/redhat/perl-HTTP-Tiny","source":"RHSA-2024:0579"},{"ecosystem":"Red Hat:rhel_eus:9.2::appstream","fixed":["0:0.076-461.el9_2"],"introduced":["0"],"last_affected":[],"package":"perl-HTTP-Tiny","purl":"pkg:rpm/redhat/perl-HTTP-Tiny","source":"RHSA-2024:4430"},{"ecosystem":"SUSE:Package Hub 15 SP4","fixed":["0.086-bp154.2.3.1"],"introduced":["0"],"last_affected":[],"package":"perl-HTTP-Tiny","purl":"pkg:rpm/suse/perl-HTTP-Tiny\u0026distro=SUSE%20Package%20Hub%2015%20SP4","source":"openSUSE-SU-2023:0222-1"},{"ecosystem":"SUSE:Package Hub 15 SP5","fixed":["0.086-bp155.3.3.1"],"introduced":["0"],"last_affected":[],"package":"perl-HTTP-Tiny","purl":"pkg:rpm/suse/perl-HTTP-Tiny\u0026distro=SUSE%20Package%20Hub%2015%20SP5","source":"openSUSE-SU-2023:0223-1"},{"ecosystem":"openSUSE:Leap 15.4","fixed":["0.086-bp154.2.3.1"],"introduced":["0"],"last_affected":[],"package":"perl-HTTP-Tiny","purl":"pkg:rpm/opensuse/perl-HTTP-Tiny\u0026distro=openSUSE%20Leap%2015.4","source":"openSUSE-SU-2023:0222-1"},{"ecosystem":"openSUSE:Leap 15.5","fixed":["0.086-bp155.3.3.1"],"introduced":["0"],"last_affected":[],"package":"perl-HTTP-Tiny","purl":"pkg:rpm/opensuse/perl-HTTP-Tiny\u0026distro=openSUSE%20Leap%2015.5","source":"openSUSE-SU-2023:0223-1"},{"ecosystem":"openSUSE:Tumbleweed","fixed":["0.086-1.1"],"introduced":["0"],"last_affected":[],"package":"perl-HTTP-Tiny","purl":"pkg:rpm/opensuse/perl-HTTP-Tiny\u0026distro=openSUSE%20Tumbleweed","source":"openSUSE-SU-2024:13034-1"}],"prev":{"headline":"Weak cryptography in n/a","id":"CVE-2023-31485"},"products":["n/a"],"published":"2023-04-28","related":[],"sources":[{"class":"attribution","licence":"MIT","name":"AlmaLinux","prefix":"ALSA"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"CVE Terms of Use (MITRE)","name":"CVE List","prefix":"CVE"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"CC BY 4.0","name":"Red Hat","prefix":"RHSA"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"CC BY 4.0","name":"SUSE","prefix":"openSUSE"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"US public information, NVD API terms","name":"NVD"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"CWE Terms of Use","name":"CWE (MITRE)"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"FIRST CVSS licence","name":"CVSS (FIRST)"}],"ssvc":{"automatable":"no","exploitation":"none","technical_impact":"total"},"state":"PUBLISHED","updated":"2025-01-30","vendors":["n/a"]},"summary":"HTTP::Tiny defaults to insecure TLS verification, allowing man-in-the-middle attacks unless users explicitly enable certificate validation.","url":"https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2023-31486/"}