# CVE-2023-34475: Use after free in ImageMagick

> A heap use-after-free in ImageMagick allows attackers to crash applications via crafted files, causing denial of service.

- **Severity:** Medium 5.5 (`CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H`)
- **Exploited in the wild:** Not known
- **Login needed:** Not needed
- **Attackable:** Local or same network only
- **Victim action needed:** A user has to click or open something
- **Fix available:** Yes
- **Published:** 16 Jun 2023
- **Updated:** 3 Dec 2024
- **Also known as:** GHSA-mcff-wj2q-69j3, JLSEC-2026-910

## What is CVE-2023-34475?

CVE-2023-34475 is a medium-severity use after free vulnerability in Fedoraproject Extra Packages for Enterprise Linux, published on 16 Jun 2023. It can only be exploited from the same machine or local network, and only if a user opens a file or follows a link.

### Official description

A heap use after free issue was discovered in ImageMagick's ReplaceXmpValue() function in MagickCore/profile.c. An attacker could trick user to open a specially crafted file to convert, triggering an heap-use-after-free write error, allowing an application to crash, resulting in a denial of service.

Weakness: CWE-416 (Use After Free)

## Which versions are affected by CVE-2023-34475?

It affects 3 products.


Products: Fedoraproject Extra Packages for Enterprise Linux, Fedoraproject Fedora, Imagemagick Imagemagick.

## How do I fix CVE-2023-34475?

Upgrade to a fixed version.

## Is CVE-2023-34475 being exploited?

There is no known exploitation of CVE-2023-34475 in the wild and no public exploit code.

## Other vulnerabilities in Fedoraproject Extra Packages for Enterprise Linux

- [CVE-2023-34152](https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2023-34152/): Command injection in ImageMagick (critical 9.8)
- [CVE-2022-4170](https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2022-4170/): Code injection in rxvt-unicode (critical 9.8)
- [CVE-2022-40315](https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2022-40315/): Moodle Minor SQL injection risk in admin user browsing (critical 9.8)
- [CVE-2022-45152](https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2022-45152/): Moodle blind Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF) vulnerability in LTI provider library (critical 9.1)
- [CVE-2022-24882](https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2022-24882/): Server side NTLM does not properly check parameters in FreeRDP (critical 9.1)

## Fix prompt for AI coding agents

```text
Check this codebase for CVE-2023-34475 and fix it if it is affected.

What it is: CVE-2023-34475 is a medium-severity use after free vulnerability in Fedoraproject Extra Packages for Enterprise Linux, published on 16 Jun 2023. It can only be exploited from the same machine or local network, and only if a user opens a file or follows a link.
Exploitation: There is no known exploitation of CVE-2023-34475 in the wild and no public exploit code.

Affected product: Fedoraproject Extra Packages for Enterprise Linux. No package-level version data is available, so check the vendor advisory linked from the reference page.

Task:
1. Search the dependency manifests and lockfiles (for example package.json, package-lock.json, requirements.txt, poetry.lock, uv.lock, pom.xml, build.gradle, go.mod, Cargo.lock, Gemfile.lock) and any Dockerfiles for the affected packages, including transitive dependencies.
2. If an affected version is in use, upgrade it to the fixed version for its release line with the project's package manager, so the lockfile is regenerated. Prefer the smallest upgrade that fixes it.
3. If there is no fix, or the upgrade would break the build, do not guess: explain the risk and the safest workaround instead.
4. Run the tests and summarise what changed and why.
5. If nothing in the project is affected, say so and change nothing.

Reference: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2023-34475/ (Markdown: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2023-34475/index.md)
```

## Sources

- CVE record: https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-34475
- NVD: https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-34475
- OSV: https://osv.dev/vulnerability/CVE-2023-34475

---
From sbomify Insights: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2023-34475/
Summaries are generated and may contain mistakes; the official description above is the record.