{"answers":{"affected":"It affects 1 product.","exploited":"It is not confirmed as exploited in the wild, but public exploit code for CVE-2023-35194 exists.","fix":"No fix has been published for CVE-2023-35194 yet. Limit exposure of the affected software until one is available.","what":"CVE-2023-35194 is a high-severity command injection vulnerability in Peplink Surf SOHO HW1, published on 11 Oct 2023. An attacker needs administrator access to exploit it, with no action from the victim."},"fix_prompt":"Check this codebase for CVE-2023-35194 and fix it if it is affected.\n\nWhat it is: CVE-2023-35194 is a high-severity command injection vulnerability in Peplink Surf SOHO HW1, published on 11 Oct 2023. An attacker needs administrator access to exploit it, with no action from the victim.\nExploitation: It is not confirmed as exploited in the wild, but public exploit code for CVE-2023-35194 exists.\n\nAffected product: Peplink Surf SOHO HW1. No package-level version data is available, so check the vendor advisory linked from the reference page.\n\nTask:\n1. Search the dependency manifests and lockfiles (for example package.json, package-lock.json, requirements.txt, poetry.lock, uv.lock, pom.xml, build.gradle, go.mod, Cargo.lock, Gemfile.lock) and any Dockerfiles for the affected packages, including transitive dependencies.\n2. If an affected version is in use, upgrade it to the fixed version for its release line with the project's package manager, so the lockfile is regenerated. Prefer the smallest upgrade that fixes it.\n3. If there is no fix, or the upgrade would break the build, do not guess: explain the risk and the safest workaround instead.\n4. Run the tests and summarise what changed and why.\n5. If nothing in the project is affected, say so and change nothing.\n\nReference: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2023-35194/ (Markdown: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2023-35194/index.md)","id":"CVE-2023-35194","markdown":"https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2023-35194/index.md","name":"CVE-2023-35194","record":{"aliases":["GHSA-fm3x-p2hq-hwqw"],"analysis":{"component_type":"network_device","fix_type":"patch","impacts":["code_execution"],"network_reachable":"yes","non_default_config":false,"product_category":"Peplink Surf SOHO router","requires_auth":"high_privilege","summary":"An authenticated attacker can execute arbitrary OS commands via a crafted HTTP request to the api.cgi endpoint on Peplink Surf SOHO routers.","user_interaction":"not_required","vuln_class":"command_injection"},"analysis_generated_by":"qwen3.8-flash-next","assigner":"talos","cpe":[{"product":"surf_soho_firmware","vendor":"peplink"}],"cvss":{"score":7.2,"severity":"high","source":"cna","vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H","version":"3.1"},"cwes":[{"id":"CWE-78","name":"Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command"}],"description":"An OS command injection vulnerability exists in the api.cgi cmd.mvpn.x509.write functionality of peplink Surf SOHO HW1 v6.3.5 (in QEMU). A specially crafted HTTP request can lead to command execution. An attacker can make an authenticated HTTP request to trigger this vulnerability.This vulnerability is specifically for the `system` call in the file `/web/MANGA/cgi-bin/api.cgi` for firmware version 6.3.5 at offset `0x4bde44`.","ecosystems":[],"exploits":{"exploitdb":0,"first_seen":null,"github_poc":0,"max_poc_stars":null,"metasploit":0,"nuclei":0,"refs":[],"tier":"weaponised"},"has_fix":null,"headline":"Command injection in Surf SOHO HW1","id":"CVE-2023-35194","indexable":true,"kev":null,"kind":"cve","links":{"ecosystem":null,"product":null,"products":[],"type":"command_injection","year":"2023"},"n_packages":0,"n_references":1,"next":{"headline":"Microsoft PostScript and PCL6 Class Printer Driver Information Disclosure Vulnerability","id":"CVE-2023-35296"},"packages":[],"prev":{"headline":"Command injection in Surf SOHO HW1","id":"CVE-2023-35193"},"products":["Surf SOHO HW1"],"published":"2023-10-11","related":[{"cvss_score":7.2,"headline":"Command injection in Surf SOHO HW1","id":"CVE-2023-27380","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2023-10-11"},{"cvss_score":7.2,"headline":"Command injection in Surf SOHO HW1","id":"CVE-2023-28381","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2023-10-11"},{"cvss_score":7.2,"headline":"Command injection in Surf SOHO HW1","id":"CVE-2023-34356","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2023-10-11"},{"cvss_score":7.2,"headline":"Command injection in Surf SOHO HW1","id":"CVE-2023-35193","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2023-10-11"},{"cvss_score":3.4,"headline":"Cross-site scripting in Surf SOHO HW1","id":"CVE-2023-34354","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2023-10-11"}],"sources":[{"class":"attribution","licence":"CVE Terms of Use (MITRE)","name":"CVE List","prefix":"CVE"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"US public information, NVD API terms","name":"NVD"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"CWE Terms of Use","name":"CWE (MITRE)"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"FIRST CVSS licence","name":"CVSS (FIRST)"}],"ssvc":{"automatable":"no","exploitation":"poc","technical_impact":"total"},"state":"PUBLISHED","updated":"2025-11-04","vendors":["Peplink"]},"summary":"An authenticated attacker can execute arbitrary OS commands via a crafted HTTP request to the api.cgi endpoint on Peplink Surf SOHO routers.","url":"https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2023-35194/"}