# CVE-2023-36689: WordPress WPFactory Helper Plugin <= 1.5.2 is vulnerable to Cross Site Scripting (XSS)

> Unauthenticated attackers can execute arbitrary scripts in the context of other users via reflected XSS in the WPFactory Helper plugin.

- **Severity:** High 7.1 (`CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:L`)
- **Exploited in the wild:** Not known
- **Login needed:** Not needed
- **Attackable:** Over the internet
- **Victim action needed:** A user has to click or open something
- **Fix available:** No
- **Published:** 5 Aug 2023
- **Updated:** 28 Apr 2026
- **Also known as:** GHSA-2q7g-cpcw-9mmx

## What is CVE-2023-36689?

CVE-2023-36689 is a high-severity cross-site scripting vulnerability in WPFactory Helper, published on 5 Aug 2023. An attacker can exploit it over the internet without logging in, and only if a user opens a file or follows a link.

### Official description

Unauth. Reflected Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) vulnerability in WPFactory WPFactory Helper plugin <= 1.5.2 versions.

Weakness: CWE-79 (Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation)

## Which versions are affected by CVE-2023-36689?

It affects 1 product.


Products: Wpfactory Wpfactory Helper.

## How do I fix CVE-2023-36689?

No fix has been published for CVE-2023-36689 yet. Limit exposure of the affected software until one is available.

## Is CVE-2023-36689 being exploited?

There is no known exploitation of CVE-2023-36689 in the wild and no public exploit code.

## Other vulnerabilities in WPFactory Helper

- [CVE-2024-8656](https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2024-8656/): WPFactory Helper <= 1.7.0 - Reflected Cross-Site Scripting (medium 6.1)

## Fix prompt for AI coding agents

```text
Check this codebase for CVE-2023-36689 and fix it if it is affected.

What it is: CVE-2023-36689 is a high-severity cross-site scripting vulnerability in WPFactory Helper, published on 5 Aug 2023. An attacker can exploit it over the internet without logging in, and only if a user opens a file or follows a link.
Exploitation: There is no known exploitation of CVE-2023-36689 in the wild and no public exploit code.

Affected product: WPFactory Helper. No package-level version data is available, so check the vendor advisory linked from the reference page.

Task:
1. Search the dependency manifests and lockfiles (for example package.json, package-lock.json, requirements.txt, poetry.lock, uv.lock, pom.xml, build.gradle, go.mod, Cargo.lock, Gemfile.lock) and any Dockerfiles for the affected packages, including transitive dependencies.
2. If an affected version is in use, upgrade it to the fixed version for its release line with the project's package manager, so the lockfile is regenerated. Prefer the smallest upgrade that fixes it.
3. If there is no fix, or the upgrade would break the build, do not guess: explain the risk and the safest workaround instead.
4. Run the tests and summarise what changed and why.
5. If nothing in the project is affected, say so and change nothing.

Reference: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2023-36689/ (Markdown: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2023-36689/index.md)
```

## Sources

- CVE record: https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-36689
- NVD: https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-36689
- OSV: https://osv.dev/vulnerability/CVE-2023-36689

---
From sbomify Insights: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2023-36689/
Summaries are generated and may contain mistakes; the official description above is the record.