CVE-2023-37328 GStreamer PGS File Parsing Heap-based Buffer Overflow Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

High 8.8 Published 3 May 2024 Updated 4 Nov 2025

Remote attackers can execute arbitrary code via heap-based buffer overflow in GStreamer's PGS subtitle file parsing.

Exploited in the wild: Not known
Login needed: Not needed
Attackable: Over the internet
Victim action needed: A user has to click or open something
Fix: Available

What is CVE-2023-37328?

CVE-2023-37328 is a high-severity memory corruption vulnerability in Gstreamer Gstreamer, published on 3 May 2024. An attacker can exploit it over the internet without logging in, and only if a user opens a file or follows a link.

Official description

GStreamer PGS File Parsing Heap-based Buffer Overflow Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of GStreamer. Interaction with this library is required to exploit this vulnerability but attack vectors may vary depending on the implementation.

The specific flaw exists within the parsing of PGS subtitle files. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of the length of user-supplied data prior to copying it to a heap-based buffer. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the current process. . Was ZDI-CAN-20994.

Weakness: CWE-122

Which versions are affected by CVE-2023-37328?

It affects 1 product.

Linux distribution packages (22)

`gstreamer1-plugins-base` AlmaLinux:8	All versions	`1.16.1-3.el8`
`gstreamer1-plugins-base-devel` AlmaLinux:8	All versions	`1.16.1-3.el8`
`gstreamer1-plugins-base` AlmaLinux:9	All versions	`1.22.1-2.el9`
`gstreamer1-plugins-base-devel` AlmaLinux:9	All versions	`1.22.1-2.el9`
`gstreamer1-plugins-base-tools` AlmaLinux:9	All versions	`1.22.1-2.el9`
`gstreamer1-plugins-base` Red Hat:enterprise_linux:8::appstream	All versions	`0:1.16.1-3.el8`
`gstreamer1-plugins-base-debuginfo` Red Hat:enterprise_linux:8::appstream	All versions	`0:1.16.1-3.el8`
`gstreamer1-plugins-base-debugsource` Red Hat:enterprise_linux:8::appstream	All versions	`0:1.16.1-3.el8`
`gstreamer1-plugins-base-devel` Red Hat:enterprise_linux:8::appstream	All versions	`0:1.16.1-3.el8`
`gstreamer1-plugins-base-tools-debuginfo` Red Hat:enterprise_linux:8::appstream	All versions	`0:1.16.1-3.el8`
`gstreamer1-plugins-base` Red Hat:enterprise_linux:9::appstream	All versions	`0:1.22.1-2.el9`
`gstreamer1-plugins-base-debuginfo` Red Hat:enterprise_linux:9::appstream	All versions	`0:1.22.1-2.el9`
`gstreamer1-plugins-base-debugsource` Red Hat:enterprise_linux:9::appstream	All versions	`0:1.22.1-2.el9`
`gstreamer1-plugins-base-devel` Red Hat:enterprise_linux:9::appstream	All versions	`0:1.22.1-2.el9`
`gstreamer1-plugins-base-tools` Red Hat:enterprise_linux:9::appstream	All versions	`0:1.22.1-2.el9`
`gstreamer1-plugins-base-tools-debuginfo` Red Hat:enterprise_linux:9::appstream	All versions	`0:1.22.1-2.el9`
`gstreamer1-plugins-base` Rocky Linux:8	All versions	`0:1.16.1-3.el8`
`gstreamer1-plugins-base` Rocky Linux:9	All versions	`0:1.22.1-2.el9`
`gstreamer-plugins-base` SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server 12 SP5	All versions	`1.8.3-13.12.1`
`gstreamer-plugins-base` SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 12 SP5	All versions	`1.8.3-13.12.1`
`gstreamer-plugins-base` SUSE:Linux Enterprise Software Development Kit 12 SP5	All versions	`1.8.3-13.12.1`
`gstreamer-plugins-base` SUSE:Linux Enterprise Workstation Extension 12 SP5	All versions	`1.8.3-13.12.1`

Products include Gstreamer Gstreamer.

How do I fix CVE-2023-37328?

Apply the vendor's patch.

Upgrade to the fixed version. Memory-safe languages, compiler hardening and fuzzing prevent most new cases. More about Memory corruption.

Is CVE-2023-37328 being exploited?

There is no known exploitation of CVE-2023-37328 in the wild and no public exploit code.

All Gstreamer Gstreamer vulnerabilities

Sources

Also known as ALSA-2024:2302, ALSA-2024:3088, BELL-CVE-2023-37328, CLSA-2025-1751141865, DEBIAN-CVE-2023-37328, DLA-3504-1 and 14 more.