{"answers":{"affected":"It affects 20 products.","exploited":"There is no known exploitation of CVE-2023-37925 in the wild and no public exploit code.","fix":"No fix has been published for CVE-2023-37925 yet. Limit exposure of the affected software until one is available.","what":"CVE-2023-37925 is a medium-severity vulnerability in Zyxel ATP series firmware, published on 28 Nov 2023. It can only be exploited from the same machine or local network, with no action from the victim."},"fix_prompt":"Check this codebase for CVE-2023-37925 and fix it if it is affected.\n\nWhat it is: CVE-2023-37925 is a medium-severity vulnerability in Zyxel ATP series firmware, published on 28 Nov 2023. It can only be exploited from the same machine or local network, with no action from the victim.\nExploitation: There is no known exploitation of CVE-2023-37925 in the wild and no public exploit code.\n\nAffected product: Zyxel ATP series firmware. No package-level version data is available, so check the vendor advisory linked from the reference page.\n\nTask:\n1. Search the dependency manifests and lockfiles (for example package.json, package-lock.json, requirements.txt, poetry.lock, uv.lock, pom.xml, build.gradle, go.mod, Cargo.lock, Gemfile.lock) and any Dockerfiles for the affected packages, including transitive dependencies.\n2. If an affected version is in use, upgrade it to the fixed version for its release line with the project's package manager, so the lockfile is regenerated. Prefer the smallest upgrade that fixes it.\n3. If there is no fix, or the upgrade would break the build, do not guess: explain the risk and the safest workaround instead.\n4. Run the tests and summarise what changed and why.\n5. If nothing in the project is affected, say so and change nothing.\n\nReference: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2023-37925/ (Markdown: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2023-37925/index.md)","id":"CVE-2023-37925","markdown":"https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2023-37925/index.md","name":"CVE-2023-37925","record":{"aliases":["GHSA-w6g6-83gc-85hx"],"analysis":{"component_type":"network_device","fix_type":"patch","impacts":["privilege_escalation","data_read"],"network_reachable":"adjacent_or_local","non_default_config":false,"product_category":"Zyxel network firmware","requires_auth":"low_privilege","summary":"An authenticated local attacker can exploit improper privilege management in the debug CLI to access system files on Zyxel network devices.","user_interaction":"not_required","vuln_class":"privilege_escalation"},"analysis_generated_by":"qwen3.8-flash-next","assigner":"Zyxel","cpe":[{"product":"nwa110ax_firmware","vendor":"zyxel"},{"product":"nwa1123acv3_firmware","vendor":"zyxel"},{"product":"nwa210ax_firmware","vendor":"zyxel"},{"product":"nwa220ax-6e_firmware","vendor":"zyxel"},{"product":"nwa50ax-pro_firmware","vendor":"zyxel"},{"product":"nwa50ax_firmware","vendor":"zyxel"},{"product":"nwa55axe_firmware","vendor":"zyxel"},{"product":"nwa90ax-pro_firmware","vendor":"zyxel"},{"product":"nwa90ax_firmware","vendor":"zyxel"},{"product":"wac500_firmware","vendor":"zyxel"},{"product":"wac500h_firmware","vendor":"zyxel"},{"product":"wax510d_firmware","vendor":"zyxel"},{"product":"wax610d_firmware","vendor":"zyxel"},{"product":"wax620d-6e_firmware","vendor":"zyxel"},{"product":"wax630s_firmware","vendor":"zyxel"},{"product":"wax640s-6e_firmware","vendor":"zyxel"},{"product":"wax650s_firmware","vendor":"zyxel"},{"product":"wax655e_firmware","vendor":"zyxel"},{"product":"wbe660s_firmware","vendor":"zyxel"},{"product":"zld","vendor":"zyxel"}],"cvss":{"score":5.5,"severity":"medium","source":"cna","vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N","version":"3.1"},"cwes":[{"id":"CWE-269","name":"Improper Privilege Management"}],"description":"An improper privilege management vulnerability in the debug CLI command of the Zyxel ATP series firmware versions 4.32 through 5.37, USG FLEX series firmware versions 4.50 through 5.37, USG FLEX 50(W) series firmware versions 4.16 through 5.37, USG20(W)-VPN series firmware versions 4.16 through 5.37, VPN series firmware versions 4.30 through 5.37, NWA50AX firmware version 6.29(ABYW.2), WAC500 firmware version 6.65(ABVS.1), WAX300H firmware version 6.60(ACHF.1), and WBE660S firmware version 6.65(ACGG.1), could allow an authenticated local attacker to access system files on an affected device.","ecosystems":[],"exploits":{"exploitdb":0,"first_seen":null,"github_poc":0,"max_poc_stars":null,"metasploit":0,"nuclei":0,"refs":[],"tier":"none_known"},"has_fix":null,"headline":"Privilege escalation in ATP series firmware","id":"CVE-2023-37925","indexable":true,"kev":null,"kind":"cve","links":{"ecosystem":null,"product":null,"products":[],"type":"privilege_escalation","year":"2023"},"n_packages":0,"n_references":1,"next":{"headline":"Memory corruption in ATP series firmware","id":"CVE-2023-37926"},"packages":[],"prev":{"headline":"Apache Submarine: SQL injection from unauthorized login","id":"CVE-2023-37924"},"products":["ATP series firmware","NWA50AX firmware","USG FLEX 50(W) series firmware","USG FLEX series firmware","USG20(W)-VPN series firmware","VPN series firmware","WAC500 firmware","WAX300H firmware","WBE660S firmware"],"published":"2023-11-28","related":[{"cvss_score":9.8,"headline":"Command injection in NWA1123ACv3 firmware","id":"CVE-2024-7261","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2024-09-03"},{"cvss_score":8.8,"headline":"Privilege escalation in WBE530 firmware","id":"CVE-2024-12398","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2025-01-14"},{"cvss_score":7.2,"headline":"Path traversal in NWA50AX PRO firmware","id":"CVE-2025-6265","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2025-07-15"},{"cvss_score":6.5,"headline":"Privilege escalation in WBE660S firmware","id":"CVE-2024-1575","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2024-07-23"},{"cvss_score":5.5,"headline":"Privilege escalation in ATP series firmware","id":"CVE-2023-5797","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2023-11-28"},{"cvss_score":4.3,"headline":"Denial of service in NWA110AX firmware","id":"CVE-2022-45854","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2023-02-07"}],"sources":[{"class":"attribution","licence":"CVE Terms of Use (MITRE)","name":"CVE List","prefix":"CVE"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"US public information, NVD API terms","name":"NVD"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"CWE Terms of Use","name":"CWE (MITRE)"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"FIRST CVSS licence","name":"CVSS (FIRST)"}],"ssvc":{"automatable":null,"exploitation":null,"technical_impact":null},"state":"PUBLISHED","updated":"2024-08-02","vendors":["Zyxel"]},"summary":"An authenticated local attacker can exploit improper privilege management in the debug CLI to access system files on Zyxel network devices.","url":"https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2023-37925/"}