{"answers":{"affected":"It affects 1 product.","exploited":"It is not confirmed as exploited in the wild, but public exploit code for CVE-2023-39128 exists.","fix":"Upgrade to a fixed version.","what":"CVE-2023-39128 is a medium-severity memory corruption vulnerability in n/a, published on 25 Jul 2023. It can only be exploited from the same machine or local network, and only if a user opens a file or follows a link."},"fix_prompt":"Check this codebase for CVE-2023-39128 and fix it if it is affected.\n\nWhat it is: CVE-2023-39128 is a medium-severity memory corruption vulnerability in n/a, published on 25 Jul 2023. It can only be exploited from the same machine or local network, and only if a user opens a file or follows a link.\nExploitation: It is not confirmed as exploited in the wild, but public exploit code for CVE-2023-39128 exists.\n\nAffected product: n/a. No package-level version data is available, so check the vendor advisory linked from the reference page.\n\nTask:\n1. Search the dependency manifests and lockfiles (for example package.json, package-lock.json, requirements.txt, poetry.lock, uv.lock, pom.xml, build.gradle, go.mod, Cargo.lock, Gemfile.lock) and any Dockerfiles for the affected packages, including transitive dependencies.\n2. If an affected version is in use, upgrade it to the fixed version for its release line with the project's package manager, so the lockfile is regenerated. Prefer the smallest upgrade that fixes it.\n3. If there is no fix, or the upgrade would break the build, do not guess: explain the risk and the safest workaround instead.\n4. Run the tests and summarise what changed and why.\n5. If nothing in the project is affected, say so and change nothing.\n\nReference: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2023-39128/ (Markdown: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2023-39128/index.md)","id":"CVE-2023-39128","markdown":"https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2023-39128/index.md","name":"CVE-2023-39128","record":{"aliases":["AZL-27628","AZL-27668","AZL-34631","AZL-34723","DEBIAN-CVE-2023-39128","ECHO-078c-4956-f70a","GHSA-m495-8v55-x7fp","OESA-2023-1624","UBUNTU-CVE-2023-39128"],"analysis":{"component_type":"developer_tool","fix_type":"upgrade","impacts":["denial_of_service","code_execution"],"network_reachable":"adjacent_or_local","non_default_config":false,"product_category":"GNU Debugger","requires_auth":"none","summary":"A stack overflow in GNU GDB's ada_decode function allows attackers to cause denial of service or potentially execute code via crafted inputs.","user_interaction":"required","vuln_class":"memory_corruption"},"analysis_generated_by":"qwen3.8-flash-next","assigner":"mitre","cpe":[{"product":"gdb","vendor":"gnu"}],"cvss":{"score":5.5,"severity":"medium","source":"nvd","vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H","version":"3.1"},"cwes":[{"id":"CWE-787","name":"Out-of-bounds Write"}],"description":"GNU gdb (GDB) 13.0.50.20220805-git was discovered to contain a stack overflow via the function ada_decode at /gdb/ada-lang.c.","ecosystems":[],"exploits":{"exploitdb":0,"first_seen":null,"github_poc":0,"max_poc_stars":null,"metasploit":0,"nuclei":0,"refs":[],"tier":"weaponised"},"has_fix":true,"headline":"Memory corruption in n/a","id":"CVE-2023-39128","indexable":true,"kev":null,"kind":"cve","links":{"ecosystem":null,"product":null,"products":[],"type":"memory_corruption","year":"2023"},"n_packages":0,"n_references":1,"next":{"headline":"Use after free in n/a","id":"CVE-2023-39129"},"packages":[],"prev":{"headline":"Integer overflow in n/a","id":"CVE-2023-39125"},"products":["n/a"],"published":"2023-07-25","related":[{"cvss_score":7.8,"headline":"Memory corruption in gdb","id":"CVE-2019-1010180","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2019-07-24"},{"cvss_score":7.2,"headline":"Code injection in n/a","id":"CVE-2005-1705","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2005-05-24"},{"cvss_score":6.9,"headline":"Privilege escalation in n/a","id":"CVE-2011-4355","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2013-03-04"},{"cvss_score":5.5,"headline":"Use after free in n/a","id":"CVE-2023-39129","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2023-07-25"},{"cvss_score":5.5,"headline":"Memory corruption in n/a","id":"CVE-2023-39130","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2023-07-25"},{"cvss_score":5.5,"headline":"Denial of service in n/a","id":"CVE-2017-9778","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2017-06-21"}],"sources":[{"class":"attribution","licence":"CVE Terms of Use (MITRE)","name":"CVE List","prefix":"CVE"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"US public information, NVD API terms","name":"NVD"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"CWE Terms of Use","name":"CWE (MITRE)"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"FIRST CVSS licence","name":"CVSS (FIRST)"}],"ssvc":{"automatable":"no","exploitation":"poc","technical_impact":"partial"},"state":"PUBLISHED","updated":"2026-10-14","vendors":["n/a"]},"summary":"A stack overflow in GNU GDB's ada_decode function allows attackers to cause denial of service or potentially execute code via crafted inputs.","url":"https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2023-39128/"}