# CVE-2023-39194: Kernel: xfrm: out-of-bounds read in __xfrm_state_filter_match()

> A local privileged attacker can trigger an out-of-bounds read in the Linux kernel XFRM subsystem, potentially leading to information disclosure.

- **Severity:** Low 3.2 (`CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:N/A:N`)
- **Exploited in the wild:** Not known
- **Login needed:** An administrator
- **Attackable:** Local or same network only
- **Victim action needed:** Not needed
- **Fix available:** Yes
- **Published:** 9 Oct 2023
- **Updated:** 14 Oct 2026
- **Also known as:** AZL-31268, DEBIAN-CVE-2023-39194, GHSA-3qhf-qr39-9c9w, UBUNTU-CVE-2023-39194

## What is CVE-2023-39194?

CVE-2023-39194 is a low-severity vulnerability in Fedoraproject Fedora, published on 9 Oct 2023. It can only be exploited from the same machine or local network, with no action from the victim.

### Official description

A flaw was found in the XFRM subsystem in the Linux kernel. The specific flaw exists within the processing of state filters, which can result in a read past the end of an allocated buffer. This flaw allows a local privileged (CAP_NET_ADMIN) attacker to trigger an out-of-bounds read, potentially leading to an information disclosure.

Weakness: CWE-125 (Out-of-bounds Read)

## Which versions are affected by CVE-2023-39194?

It affects 3 products.


Products: Fedoraproject Fedora, Linux kernel, Redhat Enterprise Linux.

## How do I fix CVE-2023-39194?

Apply the vendor's patch.

## Is CVE-2023-39194 being exploited?

There is no known exploitation of CVE-2023-39194 in the wild and no public exploit code.

## Other vulnerabilities in Fedoraproject Fedora

- [CVE-2024-4577](https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2024-4577/): PHP-CGI OS Command Injection (critical 9.8, exploited in the wild)
- [CVE-2021-39226](https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2021-39226/): Grafana Authentication Bypass (critical 9.8, exploited in the wild)
- [CVE-2019-5544](https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2019-5544/): VMware ESXi and Horizon DaaS OpenSLP Heap-Based Buffer Overflow (critical 9.8, exploited in the wild)
- [CVE-2024-4947](https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2024-4947/): Google Chromium V8 Type Confusion (critical 9.6, exploited in the wild)
- [CVE-2024-4671](https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2024-4671/): Google Chromium Visuals Use-After-Free (critical 9.6, exploited in the wild)

## Fix prompt for AI coding agents

```text
Check this codebase for CVE-2023-39194 and fix it if it is affected.

What it is: CVE-2023-39194 is a low-severity vulnerability in Fedoraproject Fedora, published on 9 Oct 2023. It can only be exploited from the same machine or local network, with no action from the victim.
Exploitation: There is no known exploitation of CVE-2023-39194 in the wild and no public exploit code.

Affected product: Fedoraproject Fedora. No package-level version data is available, so check the vendor advisory linked from the reference page.

Task:
1. Search the dependency manifests and lockfiles (for example package.json, package-lock.json, requirements.txt, poetry.lock, uv.lock, pom.xml, build.gradle, go.mod, Cargo.lock, Gemfile.lock) and any Dockerfiles for the affected packages, including transitive dependencies.
2. If an affected version is in use, upgrade it to the fixed version for its release line with the project's package manager, so the lockfile is regenerated. Prefer the smallest upgrade that fixes it.
3. If there is no fix, or the upgrade would break the build, do not guess: explain the risk and the safest workaround instead.
4. Run the tests and summarise what changed and why.
5. If nothing in the project is affected, say so and change nothing.

Reference: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2023-39194/ (Markdown: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2023-39194/index.md)
```

## Sources

- CVE record: https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-39194
- NVD: https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-39194
- OSV: https://osv.dev/vulnerability/CVE-2023-39194

---
From sbomify Insights: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2023-39194/
Summaries are generated and may contain mistakes; the official description above is the record.