{"answers":{"affected":"It affects 2 products.","exploited":"It is not confirmed as exploited in the wild, but public exploit code for CVE-2023-39362 exists.","fix":"Upgrade to a fixed version.","what":"CVE-2023-39362 is a high-severity command injection vulnerability in Cacti Cacti, published on 5 Sep 2023. An attacker needs administrator access to exploit it, with no action from the victim."},"fix_prompt":"Check this codebase for CVE-2023-39362 and fix it if it is affected.\n\nWhat it is: CVE-2023-39362 is a high-severity command injection vulnerability in Cacti Cacti, published on 5 Sep 2023. An attacker needs administrator access to exploit it, with no action from the victim.\nExploitation: It is not confirmed as exploited in the wild, but public exploit code for CVE-2023-39362 exists.\n\nAffected product: Cacti Cacti. No package-level version data is available, so check the vendor advisory linked from the reference page.\n\nTask:\n1. Search the dependency manifests and lockfiles (for example package.json, package-lock.json, requirements.txt, poetry.lock, uv.lock, pom.xml, build.gradle, go.mod, Cargo.lock, Gemfile.lock) and any Dockerfiles for the affected packages, including transitive dependencies.\n2. If an affected version is in use, upgrade it to the fixed version for its release line with the project's package manager, so the lockfile is regenerated. Prefer the smallest upgrade that fixes it.\n3. If there is no fix, or the upgrade would break the build, do not guess: explain the risk and the safest workaround instead.\n4. Run the tests and summarise what changed and why.\n5. If nothing in the project is affected, say so and change nothing.\n\nReference: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2023-39362/ (Markdown: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2023-39362/index.md)","id":"CVE-2023-39362","markdown":"https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2023-39362/index.md","name":"CVE-2023-39362","record":{"aliases":["CLEANSTART-2024-HF66576","DEBIAN-CVE-2023-39362","GHSA-g6ff-58cj-x3cp","UBUNTU-CVE-2023-39362"],"analysis":{"component_type":"web_application","fix_type":"upgrade","impacts":["code_execution"],"network_reachable":"yes","non_default_config":false,"product_category":"Cacti monitoring framework","requires_auth":"high_privilege","summary":"An authenticated privileged user can achieve remote code execution on the server via command injection in SNMP options.","user_interaction":"not_required","vuln_class":"command_injection"},"analysis_generated_by":"qwen3.8-flash-next","assigner":"GitHub_M","cpe":[{"product":"cacti","vendor":"cacti"},{"product":"fedora","vendor":"fedoraproject"}],"cvss":{"score":7.2,"severity":"high","source":"cna","vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H","version":"3.1"},"cwes":[{"id":"CWE-77","name":"Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command"},{"id":"CWE-78","name":"Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command"}],"description":"Cacti is an open source operational monitoring and fault management framework. In Cacti 1.2.24, under certain conditions, an authenticated privileged user, can use a malicious string in the SNMP options of a Device, performing command injection and obtaining remote code execution on the underlying server. The `lib/snmp.php` file has a set of functions, with similar behavior, that accept in input some variables and place them into an `exec` call without a proper escape or validation. This issue has been addressed in version 1.2.25. Users are advised to upgrade. There are no known workarounds for this vulnerability.","ecosystems":[],"exploits":{"exploitdb":1,"first_seen":"2023-07-03","github_poc":2,"max_poc_stars":2,"metasploit":0,"nuclei":0,"refs":[{"date":"2024-02-28T16:07:37Z","kind":"github_poc","ref":"https://github.com/jakabakos/CVE-2023-39362-cacti-snmp-command-injection-poc","stars":2,"title":null},{"date":"2023-07-03T09:43:21Z","kind":"github_poc","ref":"https://github.com/m3ssap0/cacti-rce-snmp-options-vulnerable-application","stars":0,"title":"WARNING: This is a vulnerable application to test the exploit for the Cacti command injection (CVE-2023-39362). Run it at your own risk!"},{"date":"2023-10-09","kind":"exploitdb","ref":"51740","stars":null,"title":"Cacti 1.2.24 - Authenticated command injection when using SNMP options"}],"tier":"weaponised"},"has_fix":true,"headline":"Authenticated command injection in SNMP options of a Device","id":"CVE-2023-39362","indexable":true,"kev":null,"kind":"cve","links":{"ecosystem":null,"product":"cacti:cacti","products":["cacti:cacti","fedoraproject:fedora"],"type":"command_injection","year":"2023"},"n_packages":0,"n_references":7,"next":{"headline":"Vyper incorrectly allocated named re-entrancy locks","id":"CVE-2023-39363"},"packages":[],"prev":{"headline":"Unauthenticated SQL Injection in graph_view.php in Cacti","id":"CVE-2023-39361"},"products":["cacti"],"published":"2023-09-05","related":[{"cvss_score":9.8,"headline":"Cacti Command Injection","id":"CVE-2022-46169","kev_date_added":"2023-02-16","published":"2022-12-05"},{"cvss_score":9.8,"headline":"Cacti: Pre-authentication SQL injection via rfilter RLIKE clause in graph_view.php","id":"CVE-2026-39893","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2026-06-24"},{"cvss_score":9.8,"headline":"Cacti: Unauthenticated RCE on Graph Image","id":"CVE-2026-39938","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2026-06-24"},{"cvss_score":9.8,"headline":"Cacti has Pre-Authentication SQL Injection via unanchored FILTER_VALIDATE_REGEXP in graph_view.php","id":"CVE-2026-39955","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2026-06-24"},{"cvss_score":9.8,"headline":"Unauthenticated SQL Injection in graph_view.php in Cacti","id":"CVE-2023-39361","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2023-09-05"},{"cvss_score":9.8,"headline":"Auth bypass in Cati","id":"CVE-2022-0730","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2022-03-03"},{"cvss_score":9.8,"headline":"Command injection in n/a","id":"CVE-2017-12065","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2017-08-01"}],"sources":[{"class":"attribution","licence":"CVE Terms of Use (MITRE)","name":"CVE List","prefix":"CVE"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"US public information, NVD API terms","name":"NVD"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"CWE Terms of Use","name":"CWE (MITRE)"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"FIRST CVSS licence","name":"CVSS (FIRST)"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"GPL-2.0-or-later","name":"Exploit-DB"},{"class":"open","licence":"CC0","name":"PoC-in-GitHub"}],"ssvc":{"automatable":"no","exploitation":"poc","technical_impact":"total"},"state":"PUBLISHED","updated":"2025-02-27","vendors":["Cacti"]},"summary":"An authenticated privileged user can achieve remote code execution on the server via command injection in SNMP options.","url":"https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2023-39362/"}