CVE-2023-39418 Postgresql: merge fails to enforce update or select row security policies

Low 3.1 Published Updated

Attackers can bypass row security policies to insert forbidden rows using the MERGE command, requiring specific policy configurations.

Exploited in the wild
Not known
Login needed
Any signed-in user
Attackable
Over the internet
Victim action needed
Not needed
Fix
Available

What is CVE-2023-39418?

CVE-2023-39418 is a low-severity missing authorization vulnerability in Debian Debian Linux, published on 11 Aug 2023. Any signed-in user can exploit it over the network, with no action from the victim.

Official description

A vulnerability was found in PostgreSQL with the use of the MERGE command, which fails to test new rows against row security policies defined for UPDATE and SELECT. If UPDATE and SELECT policies forbid some rows that INSERT policies do not forbid, a user could store such rows.

Weakness: CWE-1220

Which versions are affected by CVE-2023-39418?

1 open source package ship an affected version, including postgresql. It affects 3 products.

PackageAffectedFixed in
postgresql BitnamiFrom 15.0.015.4.0

Products include Debian Debian Linux, Postgresql Postgresql, Redhat Enterprise Linux.

How do I fix CVE-2023-39418?

Upgrade postgresql to 15.4.0 or later.

Upgrade, and check permissions on every request on the server, not only in the interface. More about Missing authorization.

Is CVE-2023-39418 being exploited?

There is no known exploitation of CVE-2023-39418 in the wild and no public exploit code.

All Debian Debian Linux vulnerabilities

Sources

Also known as ALPINE-CVE-2023-39418, BIT-postgresql-2023-39418, CLEANSTART-2026-VX15761, DEBIAN-CVE-2023-39418, ECHO-108e-f2fd-6847, GHSA-chgx-7cw3-hr55.

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