{"answers":{"affected":"It affects 1 product.","exploited":"There is no known exploitation of CVE-2023-39461 in the wild and no public exploit code.","fix":"No fix has been published for CVE-2023-39461 yet. Limit exposure of the affected software until one is available.","what":"CVE-2023-39461 is a medium-severity vulnerability in Triangle MicroWorks SCADA Data Gateway, published on 3 May 2024. An attacker needs administrator access to exploit it, with no action from the victim."},"fix_prompt":"Check this codebase for CVE-2023-39461 and fix it if it is affected.\n\nWhat it is: CVE-2023-39461 is a medium-severity vulnerability in Triangle MicroWorks SCADA Data Gateway, published on 3 May 2024. An attacker needs administrator access to exploit it, with no action from the victim.\nExploitation: There is no known exploitation of CVE-2023-39461 in the wild and no public exploit code.\n\nAffected product: Triangle MicroWorks SCADA Data Gateway. No package-level version data is available, so check the vendor advisory linked from the reference page.\n\nTask:\n1. Search the dependency manifests and lockfiles (for example package.json, package-lock.json, requirements.txt, poetry.lock, uv.lock, pom.xml, build.gradle, go.mod, Cargo.lock, Gemfile.lock) and any Dockerfiles for the affected packages, including transitive dependencies.\n2. If an affected version is in use, upgrade it to the fixed version for its release line with the project's package manager, so the lockfile is regenerated. Prefer the smallest upgrade that fixes it.\n3. If there is no fix, or the upgrade would break the build, do not guess: explain the risk and the safest workaround instead.\n4. Run the tests and summarise what changed and why.\n5. If nothing in the project is affected, say so and change nothing.\n\nReference: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2023-39461/ (Markdown: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2023-39461/index.md)","id":"CVE-2023-39461","markdown":"https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2023-39461/index.md","name":"CVE-2023-39461","record":{"aliases":["GHSA-r8p9-94v3-7g9h"],"analysis":{"component_type":"ics_ot","fix_type":"patch","impacts":["data_modify","code_execution"],"network_reachable":"yes","non_default_config":false,"product_category":"SCADA Data Gateway","requires_auth":"high_privilege","summary":"Remote attackers can write arbitrary files via improper log sanitization, potentially leading to root code execution in SCADA systems.","user_interaction":"not_required","vuln_class":"other"},"analysis_generated_by":"qwen3.8-flash-next","assigner":"zdi","cpe":[{"product":"scada_data_gateway","vendor":"trianglemicroworks"}],"cvss":{"score":4.4,"severity":"medium","source":"cna","vector":"CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:H/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N","version":"3.0"},"cwes":[{"id":"CWE-117","name":"Improper Output Neutralization for Logs"}],"description":"Triangle MicroWorks SCADA Data Gateway Event Log Improper Output Neutralization For Logs Arbitrary File Write Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows remote attackers to write arbitrary files on affected installations of Triangle MicroWorks SCADA Data Gateway. Although authentication is required to exploit this vulnerability, the existing authentication mechanism can be bypassed.\n\nThe specific flaw exists within the handling of event logs. The issue results from improper sanitization of log output. An attacker can leverage this in conjunction with other vulnerabilities to execute code in the context of root. Was ZDI-CAN-20535.","ecosystems":[],"exploits":{"exploitdb":0,"first_seen":null,"github_poc":0,"max_poc_stars":null,"metasploit":0,"nuclei":0,"refs":[],"tier":"none_known"},"has_fix":null,"headline":"Other in SCADA Data Gateway","id":"CVE-2023-39461","indexable":true,"kev":null,"kind":"cve","links":{"ecosystem":null,"product":null,"products":[],"type":"other","year":"2023"},"n_packages":0,"n_references":2,"next":{"headline":"Triangle MicroWorks SCADA Data Gateway Workspace Unrestricted Upload Vulnerability","id":"CVE-2023-39462"},"packages":[],"prev":{"headline":"Triangle MicroWorks SCADA Data Gateway Event Log Directory Traversal Arbitrary File Creation Vulnerability","id":"CVE-2023-39460"},"products":["SCADA Data Gateway"],"published":"2024-05-03","related":[{"cvss_score":9.8,"headline":"Triangle MicroWorks SCADA Data Gateway Missing Authentication Vulnerability","id":"CVE-2023-39457","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2024-05-03"},{"cvss_score":9.8,"headline":"Memory corruption in Triangle MicroWorks SCADA Data Gateway 3.02.0697 through 4.0.122, 2.41.0213 through 4.0.122","id":"CVE-2020-10611","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2020-04-15"},{"cvss_score":8.2,"headline":"Other in SCADA Data Gateway","id":"CVE-2023-2186","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2023-06-07"},{"cvss_score":7.8,"headline":"Triangle MicroWorks SCADA Data Gateway Directory Traversal Arbitrary File Creation Vulnerability","id":"CVE-2023-39459","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2024-05-03"},{"cvss_score":7.5,"headline":"Triangle MicroWorks SCADA Data Gateway Use of Hard-coded Cryptograhic Key Information Disclosure Vulnerability","id":"CVE-2023-39465","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2024-05-03"},{"cvss_score":7.5,"headline":"Information disclosure in Triangle MicroWorks SCADA Data Gateway 3.02.0697 through 4.0.122, 2.41.0213 through 4.0.122","id":"CVE-2020-10613","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2020-04-15"},{"cvss_score":7.5,"headline":"Memory corruption in Triangle MicroWorks SCADA Data Gateway 3.02.0697 through 4.0.122, 2.41.0213 through 4.0.122","id":"CVE-2020-10615","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2020-04-15"}],"sources":[{"class":"attribution","licence":"CVE Terms of Use (MITRE)","name":"CVE List","prefix":"CVE"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"US public information, NVD API terms","name":"NVD"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"CWE Terms of Use","name":"CWE (MITRE)"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"FIRST CVSS licence","name":"CVSS (FIRST)"}],"ssvc":{"automatable":"no","exploitation":"none","technical_impact":"partial"},"state":"PUBLISHED","updated":"2024-08-02","vendors":["Triangle MicroWorks"]},"summary":"Remote attackers can write arbitrary files via improper log sanitization, potentially leading to root code execution in SCADA systems.","url":"https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2023-39461/"}