{"answers":{"affected":"It affects 1 product.","exploited":"There is no known exploitation of CVE-2023-39481 in the wild and no public exploit code.","fix":"No fix has been published for CVE-2023-39481 yet. Limit exposure of the affected software until one is available.","what":"CVE-2023-39481 is a medium-severity code injection vulnerability in Softing Secure Integration Server, published on 3 May 2024. An attacker needs administrator access to exploit it, with no action from the victim."},"fix_prompt":"Check this codebase for CVE-2023-39481 and fix it if it is affected.\n\nWhat it is: CVE-2023-39481 is a medium-severity code injection vulnerability in Softing Secure Integration Server, published on 3 May 2024. An attacker needs administrator access to exploit it, with no action from the victim.\nExploitation: There is no known exploitation of CVE-2023-39481 in the wild and no public exploit code.\n\nAffected product: Softing Secure Integration Server. No package-level version data is available, so check the vendor advisory linked from the reference page.\n\nTask:\n1. Search the dependency manifests and lockfiles (for example package.json, package-lock.json, requirements.txt, poetry.lock, uv.lock, pom.xml, build.gradle, go.mod, Cargo.lock, Gemfile.lock) and any Dockerfiles for the affected packages, including transitive dependencies.\n2. If an affected version is in use, upgrade it to the fixed version for its release line with the project's package manager, so the lockfile is regenerated. Prefer the smallest upgrade that fixes it.\n3. If there is no fix, or the upgrade would break the build, do not guess: explain the risk and the safest workaround instead.\n4. Run the tests and summarise what changed and why.\n5. If nothing in the project is affected, say so and change nothing.\n\nReference: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2023-39481/ (Markdown: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2023-39481/index.md)","id":"CVE-2023-39481","markdown":"https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2023-39481/index.md","name":"CVE-2023-39481","record":{"aliases":["GHSA-g34j-r48h-5pmj"],"analysis":{"component_type":"server_software","fix_type":"patch","impacts":["code_execution","privilege_escalation"],"network_reachable":"yes","non_default_config":false,"product_category":"Secure Integration Server","requires_auth":"high_privilege","summary":"Remote attackers can execute arbitrary code as root by exploiting URI parsing inconsistencies, bypassing authentication in Softing Secure Integration Server.","user_interaction":"not_required","vuln_class":"code_injection"},"analysis_generated_by":"qwen3.8-flash-next","assigner":"zdi","cpe":[{"product":"secure_integration_server","vendor":"softing"}],"cvss":{"score":6.6,"severity":"medium","source":"cna","vector":"CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:H/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H","version":"3.0"},"cwes":[{"id":"CWE-436","name":"Interpretation Conflict"}],"description":"Softing Secure Integration Server Interpretation Conflict Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of Softing Secure Integration Server. Although authentication is required to exploit this vulnerability, the existing authentication mechanism can be bypassed.\n\nThe specific flaw exists within the web server. The issue results from an inconsistency in URI parsing between NGINX and application code. An attacker can leverage this in conjunction with other vulnerabilities to execute arbitrary code in the context of root. Was ZDI-CAN-20551.","ecosystems":[],"exploits":{"exploitdb":0,"first_seen":null,"github_poc":0,"max_poc_stars":null,"metasploit":0,"nuclei":0,"refs":[],"tier":"none_known"},"has_fix":null,"headline":"Softing Secure Integration Server Interpretation Conflict Remote Code Execution Vulnerability","id":"CVE-2023-39481","indexable":true,"kev":null,"kind":"cve","links":{"ecosystem":null,"product":null,"products":[],"type":"code_injection","year":"2023"},"n_packages":0,"n_references":1,"next":{"headline":"Softing Secure Integration Server Hardcoded Cryptographic Key Information Disclosure Vulnerability","id":"CVE-2023-39482"},"packages":[],"prev":{"headline":"Softing Secure Integration Server FileDirectory OPC UA Object Arbitrary File Creation Vulnerability","id":"CVE-2023-39480"},"products":["Secure Integration Server"],"published":"2024-05-03","related":[{"cvss_score":6.6,"headline":"Softing Secure Integration Server Exposure of Resource to Wrong Sphere Remote Code Execution Vulnerability","id":"CVE-2023-39478","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2024-05-03"},{"cvss_score":6.6,"headline":"Softing Secure Integration Server OPC UA Gateway Directory Creation Vulnerability","id":"CVE-2023-39479","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2024-05-03"},{"cvss_score":4.4,"headline":"Softing Secure Integration Server FileDirectory OPC UA Object Arbitrary File Creation Vulnerability","id":"CVE-2023-39480","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2024-05-03"}],"sources":[{"class":"attribution","licence":"CVE Terms of Use (MITRE)","name":"CVE List","prefix":"CVE"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"US public information, NVD API terms","name":"NVD"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"CWE Terms of Use","name":"CWE (MITRE)"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"FIRST CVSS licence","name":"CVSS (FIRST)"}],"ssvc":{"automatable":"no","exploitation":"none","technical_impact":"total"},"state":"PUBLISHED","updated":"2024-08-02","vendors":["Softing"]},"summary":"Remote attackers can execute arbitrary code as root by exploiting URI parsing inconsistencies, bypassing authentication in Softing Secure Integration Server.","url":"https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2023-39481/"}