CVE-2023-39516 Stored Cross-Site-Scripting on data_sources.php debug html-block in Cacti

Medium 6.1 Published Updated

An authenticated user can inject malicious scripts via data source paths, leading to code execution in administrators' browsers.

Exploited in the wild
Not known
Login needed
An administrator
Attackable
Over the internet
Victim action needed
A user has to click or open something
Fix
Available

What is CVE-2023-39516?

CVE-2023-39516 is a medium-severity cross-site scripting vulnerability in Cacti Cacti, published on 5 Sep 2023. An attacker needs administrator access to exploit it, and only if a user opens a file or follows a link.

Official description

Cacti is an open source operational monitoring and fault management framework. Affected versions are subject to a Stored Cross-Site-Scripting (XSS) Vulnerability which allows an authenticated user to poison data stored in the _cacti_'s database. These data will be viewed by administrative _cacti_ accounts and execute JavaScript code in the victim's browser at view-time. The script under `data_sources.php` displays the data source management information (e.g. data source path, polling configuration etc.) for different data visualizations of the _cacti_ app. CENSUS found that an adversary that is able to configure a malicious data-source path, can deploy a stored XSS attack against any user of the same (or broader) privileges. A user that possesses the 'General Administration>Sites/Devices/Data' permissions can configure the data source path in Cacti. This configuration occurs through `http://<HOST>/cacti/data_sources.php`. The same page can be used for previewing the data source path. This issue has been addressed in version 1.2.25. Users are advised to upgrade. Users unable to upgrade should manually escape HTML output.

Weakness: CWE-79

Which versions are affected by CVE-2023-39516?

It affects 2 products.

Products include Cacti Cacti, Fedoraproject Fedora.

How do I fix CVE-2023-39516?

Upgrade to a fixed version.

Escape output for the context it lands in and set a strict Content Security Policy. Upgrading the affected component is the real fix. More about Cross-site scripting.

Is CVE-2023-39516 being exploited?

It is not confirmed as exploited in the wild, but public exploit code for CVE-2023-39516 exists.

All Cacti Cacti vulnerabilities

Sources

Also known as CLEANSTART-2024-AM38586, DEBIAN-CVE-2023-39516, GHSA-r8qq-88g3-hmgv, UBUNTU-CVE-2023-39516.

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