{"answers":{"affected":"12 open source packages ship an affected version, including k8s.io/kubernetes and k8s.io/mount-utils. It affects 1 product.","exploited":"There is no known exploitation of CVE-2023-3955 in the wild and no public exploit code.","fix":"Upgrade k8s.io/kubernetes to a fixed version for your release line: 1.24.17, 1.25.13, 1.26.8 or 1.27.5.","what":"CVE-2023-3955 is a high-severity vulnerability in Kubernetes Kubernetes, published on 31 Oct 2023. Any signed-in user can exploit it over the network, with no action from the victim."},"fix_prompt":"Check this codebase for CVE-2023-3955 and fix it if it is affected.\n\nWhat it is: CVE-2023-3955 is a high-severity vulnerability in Kubernetes Kubernetes, published on 31 Oct 2023. Any signed-in user can exploit it over the network, with no action from the victim.\nExploitation: There is no known exploitation of CVE-2023-3955 in the wild and no public exploit code.\n\nAffected packages and fixed versions:\n- k8s.io/kubernetes (Go): affected all versions; fixed in 1.24.17, 1.25.13, 1.26.8, 1.27.5, 1.28.1\n- k8s.io/kubernetes (Go): affected all versions; fixed in 1.24.17\n- k8s.io/kubernetes (Go): affected all versions; fixed in 1.24.17\n- k8s.io/kubernetes (Go): affected from 1.25.0; fixed in 1.25.13\n- k8s.io/kubernetes (Go): affected from 1.25.0; fixed in 1.25.13\n- k8s.io/kubernetes (Go): affected from 1.26.0; fixed in 1.26.8\n- k8s.io/kubernetes (Go): affected from 1.26.0; fixed in 1.26.8\n- k8s.io/kubernetes (Go): affected from 1.27.0; fixed in 1.27.5\n- k8s.io/kubernetes (Go): affected from 1.27.0; fixed in 1.27.5\n- k8s.io/kubernetes (Go): affected from 1.28.0; fixed in 1.28.1\n- k8s.io/kubernetes (Go): affected from 1.28.0; fixed in 1.28.1\n- k8s.io/mount-utils (Go): affected all versions; fixed in 0.24.17, 0.25.13, 0.26.8, 0.27.5, 0.28.1\n\nTask:\n1. Search the dependency manifests and lockfiles (for example package.json, package-lock.json, requirements.txt, poetry.lock, uv.lock, pom.xml, build.gradle, go.mod, Cargo.lock, Gemfile.lock) and any Dockerfiles for the affected packages, including transitive dependencies.\n2. If an affected version is in use, upgrade it to the fixed version for its release line with the project's package manager, so the lockfile is regenerated. Prefer the smallest upgrade that fixes it.\n3. If there is no fix, or the upgrade would break the build, do not guess: explain the risk and the safest workaround instead.\n4. Run the tests and summarise what changed and why.\n5. If nothing in the project is affected, say so and change nothing.\n\nReference: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2023-3955/ (Markdown: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2023-3955/index.md)","id":"CVE-2023-3955","markdown":"https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2023-3955/index.md","name":"CVE-2023-3955","record":{"aliases":["CLEANSTART-2026-FI30695","CLEANSTART-2026-MG19941","DEBIAN-CVE-2023-3955","GHSA-q78c-gwqw-jcmc","GO-2023-2170","MINI-q993-qhf9-7c96","MINI-r6pg-m2f3-m4g6","MINI-v663-qww3-cfgx","MINI-x82p-6mmq-4h4r"],"analysis":{"component_type":"container_or_infrastructure","fix_type":"patch","impacts":["privilege_escalation"],"network_reachable":"yes","non_default_config":true,"product_category":"Kubernetes Windows nodes","requires_auth":"low_privilege","summary":"Users able to create pods on Windows nodes can escalate to admin privileges, requiring clusters with Windows nodes to apply patches.","user_interaction":"not_required","vuln_class":"privilege_escalation"},"analysis_generated_by":"qwen3.8-flash-next","assigner":"kubernetes","cpe":[{"product":"kubernetes","vendor":"kubernetes"}],"cvss":{"score":8.8,"severity":"high","source":"cna","vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H","version":"3.1"},"cwes":[{"id":"CWE-20","name":"Improper Input Validation"}],"description":"A security issue was discovered in Kubernetes where a user\n that can create pods on Windows nodes may be able to escalate to admin \nprivileges on those nodes. Kubernetes clusters are only affected if they\n include Windows nodes.","ecosystems":["Go"],"exploits":{"exploitdb":0,"first_seen":null,"github_poc":0,"max_poc_stars":null,"metasploit":0,"nuclei":0,"refs":[],"tier":"none_known"},"has_fix":true,"headline":"Kubernetes - Windows nodes - Insufficient input sanitization leads to privilege escalation","id":"CVE-2023-3955","indexable":true,"kev":null,"kind":"cve","links":{"ecosystem":"Go","product":"kubernetes:kubernetes","products":["kubernetes:kubernetes"],"type":"privilege_escalation","year":"2023"},"n_packages":12,"n_references":3,"next":{"headline":"Missing authorization in InstaWP Connect – 1-click WP Staging \u0026 Migration","id":"CVE-2023-3956"},"packages":[{"ecosystem":"Go","fixed":["1.24.17","1.25.13","1.26.8","1.27.5","1.28.1"],"introduced":["0","1.25.0","1.26.0","1.27.0","1.28.0"],"last_affected":[],"package":"k8s.io/kubernetes","purl":"pkg:golang/k8s.io/kubernetes","source":"GO-2023-2170"},{"ecosystem":"Go","fixed":["1.24.17"],"introduced":["0"],"last_affected":[],"package":"k8s.io/kubernetes","purl":null,"source":"GHSA-q78c-gwqw-jcmc"},{"ecosystem":"Go","fixed":["1.24.17"],"introduced":["0"],"last_affected":[],"package":"k8s.io/kubernetes","purl":"pkg:golang/k8s.io/kubernetes","source":"GHSA-q78c-gwqw-jcmc"},{"ecosystem":"Go","fixed":["1.25.13"],"introduced":["1.25.0"],"last_affected":[],"package":"k8s.io/kubernetes","purl":null,"source":"GHSA-q78c-gwqw-jcmc"},{"ecosystem":"Go","fixed":["1.25.13"],"introduced":["1.25.0"],"last_affected":[],"package":"k8s.io/kubernetes","purl":"pkg:golang/k8s.io/kubernetes","source":"GHSA-q78c-gwqw-jcmc"},{"ecosystem":"Go","fixed":["1.26.8"],"introduced":["1.26.0"],"last_affected":[],"package":"k8s.io/kubernetes","purl":null,"source":"GHSA-q78c-gwqw-jcmc"},{"ecosystem":"Go","fixed":["1.26.8"],"introduced":["1.26.0"],"last_affected":[],"package":"k8s.io/kubernetes","purl":"pkg:golang/k8s.io/kubernetes","source":"GHSA-q78c-gwqw-jcmc"},{"ecosystem":"Go","fixed":["1.27.5"],"introduced":["1.27.0"],"last_affected":[],"package":"k8s.io/kubernetes","purl":null,"source":"GHSA-q78c-gwqw-jcmc"},{"ecosystem":"Go","fixed":["1.27.5"],"introduced":["1.27.0"],"last_affected":[],"package":"k8s.io/kubernetes","purl":"pkg:golang/k8s.io/kubernetes","source":"GHSA-q78c-gwqw-jcmc"},{"ecosystem":"Go","fixed":["1.28.1"],"introduced":["1.28.0"],"last_affected":[],"package":"k8s.io/kubernetes","purl":null,"source":"GHSA-q78c-gwqw-jcmc"},{"ecosystem":"Go","fixed":["1.28.1"],"introduced":["1.28.0"],"last_affected":[],"package":"k8s.io/kubernetes","purl":"pkg:golang/k8s.io/kubernetes","source":"GHSA-q78c-gwqw-jcmc"},{"ecosystem":"Go","fixed":["0.24.17","0.25.13","0.26.8","0.27.5","0.28.1"],"introduced":["0","0.25.0","0.26.0","0.27.0","0.28.0"],"last_affected":[],"package":"k8s.io/mount-utils","purl":"pkg:golang/k8s.io/mount-utils","source":"GO-2023-2170"}],"prev":{"headline":"MultiParcels Shipping For WooCommerce 1.15.2-1.15.3 - Reflected XSS","id":"CVE-2023-3954"},"products":["kubelet"],"published":"2023-10-31","related":[{"cvss_score":9.8,"headline":"Privilege Escalation in Kubernetes","id":"CVE-2018-1002105","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2018-12-05"},{"cvss_score":9.8,"headline":"Kubernetes Privilege Escalation","id":"CVE-2017-1000056","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2017-07-13"},{"cvss_score":9.8,"headline":"Authorization bypass in Openshift","id":"CVE-2016-1906","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2016-02-03"},{"cvss_score":8.8,"headline":"Kubernetes - Windows nodes - Insufficient input sanitization leads to privilege escalation","id":"CVE-2023-3676","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2023-10-31"},{"cvss_score":8.8,"headline":"Symlink Exchange Can Allow Host Filesystem Access","id":"CVE-2021-25741","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2021-09-20"},{"cvss_score":8.8,"headline":"Path traversal in Kubernetes","id":"CVE-2017-1002101","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2018-03-13"}],"sources":[{"class":"attribution","licence":"CVE Terms of Use (MITRE)","name":"CVE List","prefix":"CVE"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"CC BY 4.0","name":"GitHub Advisory Database","prefix":"GHSA"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"CC BY 4.0","name":"Go Vulnerability Database","prefix":"GO"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"US public information, NVD API terms","name":"NVD"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"CWE Terms of Use","name":"CWE (MITRE)"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"FIRST CVSS licence","name":"CVSS (FIRST)"}],"ssvc":{"automatable":"no","exploitation":"none","technical_impact":"total"},"state":"PUBLISHED","updated":"2025-02-13","vendors":["Kubernetes"]},"summary":"Users able to create pods on Windows nodes can escalate to admin privileges, requiring clusters with Windows nodes to apply patches.","url":"https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2023-3955/"}