{"answers":{"affected":"It affects 1 product.","exploited":"It is not confirmed as exploited in the wild, but public exploit code for CVE-2023-39681 exists.","fix":"No fix has been published for CVE-2023-39681 yet. Limit exposure of the affected software until one is available.","what":"CVE-2023-39681 is a critical code injection vulnerability in n/a, published on 5 Sep 2023. An attacker can exploit it over the internet without logging in, with no action from the victim."},"fix_prompt":"Check this codebase for CVE-2023-39681 and fix it if it is affected.\n\nWhat it is: CVE-2023-39681 is a critical code injection vulnerability in n/a, published on 5 Sep 2023. An attacker can exploit it over the internet without logging in, with no action from the victim.\nExploitation: It is not confirmed as exploited in the wild, but public exploit code for CVE-2023-39681 exists.\n\nAffected product: n/a. No package-level version data is available, so check the vendor advisory linked from the reference page.\n\nTask:\n1. Search the dependency manifests and lockfiles (for example package.json, package-lock.json, requirements.txt, poetry.lock, uv.lock, pom.xml, build.gradle, go.mod, Cargo.lock, Gemfile.lock) and any Dockerfiles for the affected packages, including transitive dependencies.\n2. If an affected version is in use, upgrade it to the fixed version for its release line with the project's package manager, so the lockfile is regenerated. Prefer the smallest upgrade that fixes it.\n3. If there is no fix, or the upgrade would break the build, do not guess: explain the risk and the safest workaround instead.\n4. Run the tests and summarise what changed and why.\n5. If nothing in the project is affected, say so and change nothing.\n\nReference: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2023-39681/ (Markdown: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2023-39681/index.md)","id":"CVE-2023-39681","markdown":"https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2023-39681/index.md","name":"CVE-2023-39681","record":{"aliases":["GHSA-pqxg-66p9-rr3w"],"analysis":{"component_type":"web_application","fix_type":"no_fix_stated","impacts":["code_execution"],"network_reachable":"yes","non_default_config":false,"product_category":"Cuppa CMS","requires_auth":"none","summary":"Remote attackers can execute arbitrary code on Cuppa CMS servers by exploiting a code injection flaw in the configuration module.","user_interaction":"not_required","vuln_class":"code_injection"},"analysis_generated_by":"qwen3.8-flash-next","assigner":"mitre","cpe":[{"product":"cuppacms","vendor":"cuppacms"}],"cvss":{"score":9.8,"severity":"critical","source":"nvd","vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H","version":"3.1"},"cwes":[{"id":"CWE-94","name":"Improper Control of Generation of Code"}],"description":"Cuppa CMS v1.0 was discovered to contain a remote code execution (RCE) vulnerability via the email_outgoing parameter at /Configuration.php. This vulnerability is triggered via a crafted payload.","ecosystems":[],"exploits":{"exploitdb":0,"first_seen":null,"github_poc":0,"max_poc_stars":null,"metasploit":0,"nuclei":0,"refs":[],"tier":"weaponised"},"has_fix":null,"headline":"Code injection in n/a","id":"CVE-2023-39681","indexable":true,"kev":null,"kind":"cve","links":{"ecosystem":null,"product":null,"products":[],"type":"code_injection","year":"2023"},"n_packages":0,"n_references":1,"next":{"headline":"Cross-site scripting in n/a","id":"CVE-2023-39683"},"packages":[],"prev":{"headline":"Deserialization in n/a","id":"CVE-2023-39680"},"products":["n/a"],"published":"2023-09-05","related":[{"cvss_score":9.8,"headline":"SQL injection in n/a","id":"CVE-2023-47990","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2023-12-20"},{"cvss_score":9.8,"headline":"File upload in n/a","id":"CVE-2022-38296","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2022-09-12"},{"cvss_score":9.8,"headline":"SQL injection in n/a","id":"CVE-2022-27984","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2022-04-26"},{"cvss_score":9.8,"headline":"SQL injection in n/a","id":"CVE-2022-27985","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2022-04-26"},{"cvss_score":9.8,"headline":"File upload in n/a","id":"CVE-2022-25495","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2022-03-15"},{"cvss_score":9.8,"headline":"Code injection in n/a","id":"CVE-2022-25498","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2022-03-15"}],"sources":[{"class":"attribution","licence":"CVE Terms of Use (MITRE)","name":"CVE List","prefix":"CVE"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"US public information, NVD API terms","name":"NVD"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"CWE Terms of Use","name":"CWE (MITRE)"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"FIRST CVSS licence","name":"CVSS (FIRST)"}],"ssvc":{"automatable":"yes","exploitation":"poc","technical_impact":"total"},"state":"PUBLISHED","updated":"2024-09-30","vendors":["n/a"]},"summary":"Remote attackers can execute arbitrary code on Cuppa CMS servers by exploiting a code injection flaw in the configuration module.","url":"https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2023-39681/"}