{"answers":{"affected":"It affects 1 product.","exploited":"There is no known exploitation of CVE-2023-3991 in the wild and no public exploit code.","fix":"No fix has been published for CVE-2023-3991 yet. Limit exposure of the affected software until one is available.","what":"CVE-2023-3991 is a critical command injection vulnerability in FreshTomato, published on 16 Oct 2023. An attacker can exploit it over the internet without logging in, with no action from the victim."},"fix_prompt":"Check this codebase for CVE-2023-3991 and fix it if it is affected.\n\nWhat it is: CVE-2023-3991 is a critical command injection vulnerability in FreshTomato, published on 16 Oct 2023. An attacker can exploit it over the internet without logging in, with no action from the victim.\nExploitation: There is no known exploitation of CVE-2023-3991 in the wild and no public exploit code.\n\nAffected product: FreshTomato. No package-level version data is available, so check the vendor advisory linked from the reference page.\n\nTask:\n1. Search the dependency manifests and lockfiles (for example package.json, package-lock.json, requirements.txt, poetry.lock, uv.lock, pom.xml, build.gradle, go.mod, Cargo.lock, Gemfile.lock) and any Dockerfiles for the affected packages, including transitive dependencies.\n2. If an affected version is in use, upgrade it to the fixed version for its release line with the project's package manager, so the lockfile is regenerated. Prefer the smallest upgrade that fixes it.\n3. If there is no fix, or the upgrade would break the build, do not guess: explain the risk and the safest workaround instead.\n4. Run the tests and summarise what changed and why.\n5. If nothing in the project is affected, say so and change nothing.\n\nReference: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2023-3991/ (Markdown: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2023-3991/index.md)","id":"CVE-2023-3991","markdown":"https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2023-3991/index.md","name":"CVE-2023-3991","record":{"aliases":["GHSA-g95v-666p-2m3x"],"analysis":{"component_type":"network_device","fix_type":"upgrade","impacts":["code_execution"],"network_reachable":"yes","non_default_config":false,"product_category":"FreshTomato firmware","requires_auth":"none","summary":"An attacker can execute arbitrary commands on FreshTomato routers via a crafted HTTP request to the iperfrun.cgi endpoint.","user_interaction":"not_required","vuln_class":"command_injection"},"analysis_generated_by":"qwen3.8-flash-next","assigner":"GovTech CSG","cpe":[{"product":"freshtomato","vendor":"freshtomato"}],"cvss":{"score":10,"severity":"critical","source":"cna","vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H","version":"3.1"},"cwes":[{"id":"CWE-78","name":"Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command"}],"description":"An OS command injection vulnerability exists in the httpd iperfrun.cgi functionality of FreshTomato 2023.3. A specially crafted HTTP request can lead to arbitrary command execution. An attacker can send an HTTP request to trigger this vulnerability.","ecosystems":[],"exploits":{"exploitdb":0,"first_seen":null,"github_poc":0,"max_poc_stars":null,"metasploit":0,"nuclei":0,"refs":[],"tier":"none_known"},"has_fix":null,"headline":"OS command injection vulnerability in FreshTomato 2023.3","id":"CVE-2023-3991","indexable":true,"kev":null,"kind":"cve","links":{"ecosystem":null,"product":null,"products":[],"type":"command_injection","year":"2023"},"n_packages":0,"n_references":1,"next":{"headline":"PostX - Gutenberg Post Grid Blocks \u003c 3.0.6 - Reflected Cross-Site Scripting","id":"CVE-2023-3992"},"packages":[],"prev":{"headline":"Mingsoft MCMS HTTP POST Request search.do cross site scripting","id":"CVE-2023-3990"},"products":["FreshTomato"],"published":"2023-10-16","related":[{"cvss_score":9.1,"headline":"Command injection in FreshTomato","id":"CVE-2022-42484","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2023-01-30"},{"cvss_score":6.8,"headline":"Path traversal in FreshTomato","id":"CVE-2022-38451","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2023-01-30"},{"cvss_score":5.3,"headline":"Memory corruption in FreshTomato","id":"CVE-2022-28664","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2022-08-05"},{"cvss_score":5.3,"headline":"Memory corruption in FreshTomato","id":"CVE-2022-28665","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2022-08-05"}],"sources":[{"class":"attribution","licence":"CVE Terms of Use (MITRE)","name":"CVE List","prefix":"CVE"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"US public information, NVD API terms","name":"NVD"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"CWE Terms of Use","name":"CWE (MITRE)"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"FIRST CVSS licence","name":"CVSS (FIRST)"}],"ssvc":{"automatable":"no","exploitation":"none","technical_impact":"total"},"state":"PUBLISHED","updated":"2024-09-16","vendors":["FreshTomato"]},"summary":"An attacker can execute arbitrary commands on FreshTomato routers via a crafted HTTP request to the iperfrun.cgi endpoint.","url":"https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2023-3991/"}