CVE-2023-40012 uthenticode EKU validation bypass

Medium 5.9 Published Updated

Attackers can bypass Authenticode signature verification by using certificates not authorized for code signing, allowing malicious PE files to appear valid.

Exploited in the wild
Not known
Login needed
Not needed
Attackable
Over the internet
Victim action needed
Not needed
Fix
None listed

What is CVE-2023-40012?

CVE-2023-40012 is a medium-severity vulnerability in trailofbits uthenticode, published on 9 Aug 2023. An attacker can exploit it over the internet without logging in, with no action from the victim.

Official description

uthenticode is a small cross-platform library for partially verifying Authenticode digital signatures. Versions of uthenticode prior to the 2.x series did not check Extended Key Usages in certificates, in violation of the Authenticode X.509 certificate profile. As a result, a malicious user could produce a "signed" PE file that uthenticode would verify and consider valid using an X.509 certificate that isn't entitled to produce code signatures (e.g., a SSL certificate). By design, uthenticode does not perform full-chain validation. However, the absence of EKU validation was an unintended oversight. The 2.0.0 release series includes EKU checks. There are no workarounds to this vulnerability.

Weakness: CWE-347, CWE-325

Which versions are affected by CVE-2023-40012?

It affects 1 product.

Products include Trailofbits Uthenticode.

How do I fix CVE-2023-40012?

No fix has been published for CVE-2023-40012 yet. Limit exposure of the affected software until one is available.

Is CVE-2023-40012 being exploited?

There is no known exploitation of CVE-2023-40012 in the wild and no public exploit code.

Sources

Also known as GHSA-gm2f-j4rj-6xqj.

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