{"answers":{"affected":"It affects 1 product.","exploited":"It is not confirmed as exploited in the wild, but public exploit code for CVE-2023-40931 exists.","fix":"No fix has been published for CVE-2023-40931 yet. Limit exposure of the affected software until one is available.","what":"CVE-2023-40931 is a medium-severity SQL injection vulnerability in Nagios Nagios Xi, published on 19 Sep 2023. Any signed-in user can exploit it over the network, with no action from the victim."},"fix_prompt":"Check this codebase for CVE-2023-40931 and fix it if it is affected.\n\nWhat it is: CVE-2023-40931 is a medium-severity SQL injection vulnerability in Nagios Nagios Xi, published on 19 Sep 2023. Any signed-in user can exploit it over the network, with no action from the victim.\nExploitation: It is not confirmed as exploited in the wild, but public exploit code for CVE-2023-40931 exists.\n\nAffected product: Nagios Nagios Xi. No package-level version data is available, so check the vendor advisory linked from the reference page.\n\nTask:\n1. Search the dependency manifests and lockfiles (for example package.json, package-lock.json, requirements.txt, poetry.lock, uv.lock, pom.xml, build.gradle, go.mod, Cargo.lock, Gemfile.lock) and any Dockerfiles for the affected packages, including transitive dependencies.\n2. If an affected version is in use, upgrade it to the fixed version for its release line with the project's package manager, so the lockfile is regenerated. Prefer the smallest upgrade that fixes it.\n3. If there is no fix, or the upgrade would break the build, do not guess: explain the risk and the safest workaround instead.\n4. Run the tests and summarise what changed and why.\n5. If nothing in the project is affected, say so and change nothing.\n\nReference: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2023-40931/ (Markdown: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2023-40931/index.md)","id":"CVE-2023-40931","markdown":"https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2023-40931/index.md","name":"CVE-2023-40931","record":{"aliases":["GHSA-67j9-xc8r-7vqm"],"analysis":{"component_type":"web_application","fix_type":"upgrade","impacts":["data_read","data_modify"],"network_reachable":"yes","non_default_config":false,"product_category":"Nagios XI monitoring","requires_auth":"low_privilege","summary":"Authenticated attackers can execute arbitrary SQL commands via the ID parameter in Nagios XI, potentially accessing or modifying database contents.","user_interaction":"not_required","vuln_class":"sql_injection"},"analysis_generated_by":"qwen3.8-flash-next","assigner":"mitre","cpe":[{"product":"nagios_xi","vendor":"nagios"}],"cvss":{"score":6.5,"severity":"medium","source":"nvd","vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N","version":"3.1"},"cwes":[{"id":"CWE-89","name":"Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an SQL Command"}],"description":"A SQL injection vulnerability in Nagios XI from version 5.11.0 up to and including 5.11.1 allows authenticated attackers to execute arbitrary SQL commands via the ID parameter in the POST request to /nagiosxi/admin/banner_message-ajaxhelper.php","ecosystems":[],"exploits":{"exploitdb":0,"first_seen":"2024-04-27","github_poc":3,"max_poc_stars":1,"metasploit":0,"nuclei":1,"refs":[{"date":"2024-04-27T01:42:23Z","kind":"github_poc","ref":"https://github.com/sealldeveloper/CVE-2023-40931-PoC","stars":1,"title":"The sqlmap payload to exploit CVE-2023-40931"},{"date":"2024-12-30T18:44:34Z","kind":"github_poc","ref":"https://github.com/NCF0126/Nagios-XI-s-CVE-2023-40931-Exploit","stars":0,"title":"An exploit for Nagios SQL injection vulnerbility "},{"date":"2025-04-04T12:35:30Z","kind":"github_poc","ref":"https://github.com/G4sp4rCS/CVE-2023-40931-POC","stars":0,"title":"CVE-2023-40931 Proof of Concept made for HTB MONITORED"},{"date":null,"kind":"nuclei","ref":"http/cves/2023/CVE-2023-40931.yaml","stars":null,"title":"Nagios XI v5.11.0 - SQL Injection"}],"tier":"weaponised"},"has_fix":null,"headline":"SQL injection in n/a","id":"CVE-2023-40931","indexable":true,"kev":null,"kind":"cve","links":{"ecosystem":null,"product":"nagios:nagios_xi","products":["nagios:nagios_xi"],"type":"sql_injection","year":"2023"},"n_packages":0,"n_references":2,"next":{"headline":"Cross-site scripting in n/a","id":"CVE-2023-40932"},"packages":[],"prev":{"headline":"Path traversal in n/a","id":"CVE-2023-40930"},"products":["n/a"],"published":"2023-09-19","related":[{"cvss_score":8.8,"headline":"Nagios XI OS Command Injection","id":"CVE-2021-25296","kev_date_added":"2022-01-18","published":"2021-02-15"},{"cvss_score":8.8,"headline":"Nagios XI OS Command Injection","id":"CVE-2021-25297","kev_date_added":"2022-01-18","published":"2021-02-15"},{"cvss_score":8.8,"headline":"Nagios XI OS Command Injection","id":"CVE-2021-25298","kev_date_added":"2022-01-18","published":"2021-02-15"},{"cvss_score":8.8,"headline":"Nagios XI Remote Code Execution","id":"CVE-2019-15949","kev_date_added":"2021-11-03","published":"2019-09-05"},{"cvss_score":9.8,"headline":"SQL injection in n/a","id":"CVE-2024-24401","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2024-02-26"},{"cvss_score":9.8,"headline":"Privilege escalation in n/a","id":"CVE-2024-24402","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2024-02-26"},{"cvss_score":9.8,"headline":"SQL injection in n/a","id":"CVE-2023-48084","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2023-12-14"}],"sources":[{"class":"attribution","licence":"CVE Terms of Use (MITRE)","name":"CVE List","prefix":"CVE"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"US public information, NVD API terms","name":"NVD"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"CWE Terms of Use","name":"CWE (MITRE)"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"FIRST CVSS licence","name":"CVSS (FIRST)"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"MIT","name":"Nuclei templates"},{"class":"open","licence":"CC0","name":"PoC-in-GitHub"}],"ssvc":{"automatable":"no","exploitation":"none","technical_impact":"partial"},"state":"PUBLISHED","updated":"2026-07-09","vendors":["n/a"]},"summary":"Authenticated attackers can execute arbitrary SQL commands via the ID parameter in Nagios XI, potentially accessing or modifying database contents.","url":"https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2023-40931/"}