{"answers":{"affected":"It affects 1 product.","exploited":"It is not confirmed as exploited in the wild, but public exploit code for CVE-2023-4119 exists.","fix":"No fix has been published for CVE-2023-4119 yet. Limit exposure of the affected software until one is available.","what":"CVE-2023-4119 is a medium-severity cross-site scripting vulnerability in Academy LMS, published on 3 Aug 2023. An attacker can exploit it over the internet without logging in, and only if a user opens a file or follows a link."},"fix_prompt":"Check this codebase for CVE-2023-4119 and fix it if it is affected.\n\nWhat it is: CVE-2023-4119 is a medium-severity cross-site scripting vulnerability in Academy LMS, published on 3 Aug 2023. An attacker can exploit it over the internet without logging in, and only if a user opens a file or follows a link.\nExploitation: It is not confirmed as exploited in the wild, but public exploit code for CVE-2023-4119 exists.\n\nAffected product: Academy LMS. No package-level version data is available, so check the vendor advisory linked from the reference page.\n\nTask:\n1. Search the dependency manifests and lockfiles (for example package.json, package-lock.json, requirements.txt, poetry.lock, uv.lock, pom.xml, build.gradle, go.mod, Cargo.lock, Gemfile.lock) and any Dockerfiles for the affected packages, including transitive dependencies.\n2. If an affected version is in use, upgrade it to the fixed version for its release line with the project's package manager, so the lockfile is regenerated. Prefer the smallest upgrade that fixes it.\n3. If there is no fix, or the upgrade would break the build, do not guess: explain the risk and the safest workaround instead.\n4. Run the tests and summarise what changed and why.\n5. If nothing in the project is affected, say so and change nothing.\n\nReference: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2023-4119/ (Markdown: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2023-4119/index.md)","id":"CVE-2023-4119","markdown":"https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2023-4119/index.md","name":"CVE-2023-4119","record":{"aliases":["GHSA-w8fx-ccjx-3crw"],"analysis":{"component_type":"web_application","fix_type":"no_fix_stated","impacts":["code_execution","account_takeover"],"network_reachable":"yes","non_default_config":false,"product_category":"Academy LMS","requires_auth":"none","summary":"Remote attackers can inject malicious scripts via query parameters in Academy LMS courses, potentially leading to session hijacking or code execution.","user_interaction":"required","vuln_class":"xss"},"analysis_generated_by":"qwen3.8-flash-next","assigner":"VulDB","cpe":[{"product":"academy_lms","vendor":"creativeitem"}],"cvss":{"score":4.3,"severity":"medium","source":"cna","vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N","version":"3.1"},"cwes":[{"id":"CWE-79","name":"Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation"}],"description":"A vulnerability has been found in Academy LMS 6.0 and classified as problematic. This vulnerability affects unknown code of the file /academy/home/courses. The manipulation of the argument query/sort_by leads to cross site scripting. The attack can be initiated remotely. VDB-235966 is the identifier assigned to this vulnerability. NOTE: The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.","ecosystems":[],"exploits":{"exploitdb":1,"first_seen":"2023-08-04","github_poc":0,"max_poc_stars":null,"metasploit":0,"nuclei":0,"refs":[{"date":"2023-08-04","kind":"exploitdb","ref":"51654","stars":null,"title":"Academy LMS 6.0 - Reflected XSS"}],"tier":"weaponised"},"has_fix":null,"headline":"Academy LMS courses cross site scripting","id":"CVE-2023-4119","indexable":true,"kev":null,"kind":"cve","links":{"ecosystem":null,"product":null,"products":[],"type":"xss","year":"2023"},"n_packages":0,"n_references":3,"next":{"headline":"Byzoro Smart S85F Management Platform importhtml.php command injection","id":"CVE-2023-4120"},"packages":[],"prev":{"headline":"Cute Http File Server Search cross site scripting","id":"CVE-2023-4118"},"products":["LMS"],"published":"2023-08-03","related":[{"cvss_score":9.4,"headline":"Hardcoded credentials in n/a","id":"CVE-2025-56749","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2025-10-15"},{"cvss_score":8.8,"headline":"Cross-site request forgery in n/a","id":"CVE-2022-47132","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2023-02-03"},{"cvss_score":6.5,"headline":"Privilege escalation in n/a","id":"CVE-2025-56747","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2025-10-14"},{"cvss_score":6.4,"headline":"Weak cryptography in n/a","id":"CVE-2025-56748","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2025-10-15"},{"cvss_score":6.3,"headline":"Academy LMS GET Parameter filter sql injection","id":"CVE-2023-4974","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2023-09-15"},{"cvss_score":6.1,"headline":"Cross-site scripting in n/a","id":"CVE-2025-71179","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2026-02-03"},{"cvss_score":6.1,"headline":"Cross-site scripting in n/a","id":"CVE-2024-38959","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2024-07-09"}],"sources":[{"class":"attribution","licence":"CVE Terms of Use (MITRE)","name":"CVE List","prefix":"CVE"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"US public information, NVD API terms","name":"NVD"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"CWE Terms of Use","name":"CWE (MITRE)"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"FIRST CVSS licence","name":"CVSS (FIRST)"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"GPL-2.0-or-later","name":"Exploit-DB"}],"ssvc":{"automatable":"no","exploitation":"poc","technical_impact":"partial"},"state":"PUBLISHED","updated":"2024-10-11","vendors":["Academy"]},"summary":"Remote attackers can inject malicious scripts via query parameters in Academy LMS courses, potentially leading to session hijacking or code execution.","url":"https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2023-4119/"}