{"answers":{"affected":"It affects 1 product.","exploited":"There is no known exploitation of CVE-2023-4181 in the wild and no public exploit code.","fix":"No fix has been published for CVE-2023-4181 yet. Limit exposure of the affected software until one is available.","what":"CVE-2023-4181 is a medium-severity vulnerability in SourceCodester Free Hospital Management System for Small Practices, published on 6 Aug 2023. Any signed-in user can exploit it over the network, with no action from the victim."},"fix_prompt":"Check this codebase for CVE-2023-4181 and fix it if it is affected.\n\nWhat it is: CVE-2023-4181 is a medium-severity vulnerability in SourceCodester Free Hospital Management System for Small Practices, published on 6 Aug 2023. Any signed-in user can exploit it over the network, with no action from the victim.\nExploitation: There is no known exploitation of CVE-2023-4181 in the wild and no public exploit code.\n\nAffected product: SourceCodester Free Hospital Management System for Small Practices. No package-level version data is available, so check the vendor advisory linked from the reference page.\n\nTask:\n1. Search the dependency manifests and lockfiles (for example package.json, package-lock.json, requirements.txt, poetry.lock, uv.lock, pom.xml, build.gradle, go.mod, Cargo.lock, Gemfile.lock) and any Dockerfiles for the affected packages, including transitive dependencies.\n2. If an affected version is in use, upgrade it to the fixed version for its release line with the project's package manager, so the lockfile is regenerated. Prefer the smallest upgrade that fixes it.\n3. If there is no fix, or the upgrade would break the build, do not guess: explain the risk and the safest workaround instead.\n4. Run the tests and summarise what changed and why.\n5. If nothing in the project is affected, say so and change nothing.\n\nReference: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2023-4181/ (Markdown: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2023-4181/index.md)","id":"CVE-2023-4181","markdown":"https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2023-4181/index.md","name":"CVE-2023-4181","record":{"aliases":["GHSA-6xpp-jm6c-3v96"],"analysis":{"component_type":"web_application","fix_type":"no_fix_stated","impacts":["data_modify","security_bypass"],"network_reachable":"yes","non_default_config":false,"product_category":"Hospital Management System","requires_auth":"low_privilege","summary":"Attackers can bypass intended workflow restrictions in the hospital management system to perform unauthorized actions via the delete-doctor endpoint.","user_interaction":"not_required","vuln_class":"business_logic"},"analysis_generated_by":"qwen3.8-flash-next","assigner":"VulDB","cpe":[{"product":"free_hospital_management_system_for_small_practices","vendor":"mayurik"}],"cvss":{"score":5.4,"severity":"medium","source":"cna","vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:L","version":"3.1"},"cwes":[{"id":"CWE-841","name":"Improper Enforcement of Behavioral Workflow"}],"description":"A vulnerability, which was classified as critical, has been found in SourceCodester Free Hospital Management System for Small Practices 1.0. Affected by this issue is some unknown functionality of the file /vm/admin/delete-doctor.php?id=2 of the component Redirect Handler. The manipulation leads to enforcement of behavioral workflow. The attack may be launched remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The identifier of this vulnerability is VDB-236216.","ecosystems":[],"exploits":{"exploitdb":0,"first_seen":null,"github_poc":0,"max_poc_stars":null,"metasploit":0,"nuclei":0,"refs":[],"tier":"none_known"},"has_fix":null,"headline":"SourceCodester Free Hospital Management System for Small Practices Redirect behavioral workflow","id":"CVE-2023-4181","indexable":true,"kev":null,"kind":"cve","links":{"ecosystem":null,"product":null,"products":[],"type":"business_logic","year":"2023"},"n_packages":0,"n_references":3,"next":{"headline":"SourceCodester Inventory Management System edit_sell.php sql injection","id":"CVE-2023-4182"},"packages":[],"prev":{"headline":"SourceCodester Free Hospital Management System for Small Practices login.php sql injection","id":"CVE-2023-4180"},"products":["Free Hospital Management System for Small Practices"],"published":"2023-08-06","related":[{"cvss_score":7.3,"headline":"SourceCodester Free Hospital Management System for Small Practices login.php sql injection","id":"CVE-2023-4180","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2023-08-06"},{"cvss_score":6.3,"headline":"SourceCodester Free Hospital Management System for Small Practices sql injection","id":"CVE-2023-4179","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2023-08-06"}],"sources":[{"class":"attribution","licence":"CVE Terms of Use (MITRE)","name":"CVE List","prefix":"CVE"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"US public information, NVD API terms","name":"NVD"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"CWE Terms of Use","name":"CWE (MITRE)"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"FIRST CVSS licence","name":"CVSS (FIRST)"}],"ssvc":{"automatable":null,"exploitation":null,"technical_impact":null},"state":"PUBLISHED","updated":"2024-08-02","vendors":["SourceCodester"]},"summary":"Attackers can bypass intended workflow restrictions in the hospital management system to perform unauthorized actions via the delete-doctor endpoint.","url":"https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2023-4181/"}