{"answers":{"affected":"It affects 1 product.","exploited":"It is not confirmed as exploited in the wild, but public exploit code for CVE-2023-4188 exists.","fix":"No fix has been published for CVE-2023-4188 yet. Limit exposure of the affected software until one is available.","what":"CVE-2023-4188 is a critical SQL injection vulnerability in instantsoft/icms2, published on 5 Aug 2023. An attacker can exploit it over the internet without logging in, with no action from the victim."},"fix_prompt":"Check this codebase for CVE-2023-4188 and fix it if it is affected.\n\nWhat it is: CVE-2023-4188 is a critical SQL injection vulnerability in instantsoft/icms2, published on 5 Aug 2023. An attacker can exploit it over the internet without logging in, with no action from the victim.\nExploitation: It is not confirmed as exploited in the wild, but public exploit code for CVE-2023-4188 exists.\n\nAffected product: instantsoft/icms2. No package-level version data is available, so check the vendor advisory linked from the reference page.\n\nTask:\n1. Search the dependency manifests and lockfiles (for example package.json, package-lock.json, requirements.txt, poetry.lock, uv.lock, pom.xml, build.gradle, go.mod, Cargo.lock, Gemfile.lock) and any Dockerfiles for the affected packages, including transitive dependencies.\n2. If an affected version is in use, upgrade it to the fixed version for its release line with the project's package manager, so the lockfile is regenerated. Prefer the smallest upgrade that fixes it.\n3. If there is no fix, or the upgrade would break the build, do not guess: explain the risk and the safest workaround instead.\n4. Run the tests and summarise what changed and why.\n5. If nothing in the project is affected, say so and change nothing.\n\nReference: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2023-4188/ (Markdown: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2023-4188/index.md)","id":"CVE-2023-4188","markdown":"https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2023-4188/index.md","name":"CVE-2023-4188","record":{"aliases":["GHSA-h267-xjjf-qgxq"],"analysis":{"component_type":"web_application","fix_type":"upgrade","impacts":["data_read","data_modify"],"network_reachable":"yes","non_default_config":false,"product_category":"InstantCMS","requires_auth":"none","summary":"An attacker can execute arbitrary SQL commands in InstantCMS, potentially reading or modifying database contents.","user_interaction":"not_required","vuln_class":"sql_injection"},"analysis_generated_by":"qwen3.8-flash-next","assigner":"@huntrdev","cpe":[{"product":"instantcms","vendor":"instantcms"}],"cvss":{"score":9.8,"severity":"critical","source":"cna","vector":"CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H","version":"3.0"},"cwes":[{"id":"CWE-89","name":"Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an SQL Command"}],"description":"SQL Injection in GitHub repository instantsoft/icms2 prior to 2.16.1-git.","ecosystems":[],"exploits":{"exploitdb":0,"first_seen":null,"github_poc":0,"max_poc_stars":null,"metasploit":0,"nuclei":0,"refs":[],"tier":"weaponised"},"has_fix":false,"headline":"SQL Injection in instantsoft/icms2","id":"CVE-2023-4188","indexable":true,"kev":null,"kind":"cve","links":{"ecosystem":null,"product":null,"products":[],"type":"sql_injection","year":"2023"},"n_packages":0,"n_references":2,"next":{"headline":"Cross-site Scripting (XSS) - Reflected in instantsoft/icms2","id":"CVE-2023-4189"},"packages":[],"prev":{"headline":"Cross-site Scripting (XSS) - Stored in instantsoft/icms2","id":"CVE-2023-4187"},"products":["instantsoft/icms2"],"published":"2023-08-05","related":[{"cvss_score":9.3,"headline":"InstantCMS \u003c= 1.6 Remote PHP Code Execution","id":"CVE-2013-10051","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2025-08-01"},{"cvss_score":8.8,"headline":"External Control of System or Configuration Setting in instantsoft/icms2","id":"CVE-2023-4704","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2023-09-01"},{"cvss_score":7.1,"headline":"InstantCMS has Multiple CSRF Vulnerabilities","id":"CVE-2026-28281","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2026-03-09"},{"cvss_score":6.8,"headline":"Cross-site Scripting (XSS) - Stored in instantsoft/icms2","id":"CVE-2023-4652","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2023-08-31"},{"cvss_score":6.7,"headline":"SQL injection in index_chart_data action","id":"CVE-2024-31212","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2024-04-04"},{"cvss_score":6.4,"headline":"Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF) in instantsoft/icms2","id":"CVE-2023-4651","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2023-08-31"}],"sources":[{"class":"attribution","licence":"CVE Terms of Use (MITRE)","name":"CVE List","prefix":"CVE"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"US public information, NVD API terms","name":"NVD"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"CWE Terms of Use","name":"CWE (MITRE)"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"FIRST CVSS licence","name":"CVSS (FIRST)"}],"ssvc":{"automatable":"yes","exploitation":"poc","technical_impact":"total"},"state":"PUBLISHED","updated":"2024-10-09","vendors":["instantsoft"]},"summary":"An attacker can execute arbitrary SQL commands in InstantCMS, potentially reading or modifying database contents.","url":"https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2023-4188/"}