{"answers":{"affected":"1 open source package ship an affected version, including mastodon. It affects 1 product.","exploited":"There is no known exploitation of CVE-2023-42451 in the wild and no public exploit code.","fix":"Upgrade mastodon to a fixed version for your release line: 3.5.14, 4.0.10 or 4.1.8.","what":"CVE-2023-42451 is a high-severity vulnerability in mastodon, published on 19 Sep 2023. An attacker can exploit it over the internet without logging in, with no action from the victim."},"fix_prompt":"Check this codebase for CVE-2023-42451 and fix it if it is affected.\n\nWhat it is: CVE-2023-42451 is a high-severity vulnerability in mastodon, published on 19 Sep 2023. An attacker can exploit it over the internet without logging in, with no action from the victim.\nExploitation: There is no known exploitation of CVE-2023-42451 in the wild and no public exploit code.\n\nAffected packages and fixed versions:\n- mastodon (Bitnami): affected all versions; fixed in 3.5.14, 4.0.10, 4.1.8\n\nTask:\n1. Search the dependency manifests and lockfiles (for example package.json, package-lock.json, requirements.txt, poetry.lock, uv.lock, pom.xml, build.gradle, go.mod, Cargo.lock, Gemfile.lock) and any Dockerfiles for the affected packages, including transitive dependencies.\n2. If an affected version is in use, upgrade it to the fixed version for its release line with the project's package manager, so the lockfile is regenerated. Prefer the smallest upgrade that fixes it.\n3. If there is no fix, or the upgrade would break the build, do not guess: explain the risk and the safest workaround instead.\n4. Run the tests and summarise what changed and why.\n5. If nothing in the project is affected, say so and change nothing.\n\nReference: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2023-42451/ (Markdown: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2023-42451/index.md)","id":"CVE-2023-42451","markdown":"https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2023-42451/index.md","name":"CVE-2023-42451","record":{"aliases":["BIT-mastodon-2023-42451","GHSA-v3xf-c9qf-j667"],"analysis":{"component_type":"server_software","fix_type":"patch","impacts":["security_bypass"],"network_reachable":"yes","non_default_config":false,"product_category":"Mastodon social network","requires_auth":"none","summary":"Attackers can spoof domains they do not own by exploiting a flaw in domain name normalization within the Mastodon server.","user_interaction":"not_required","vuln_class":"other"},"analysis_generated_by":"qwen3.8-flash-next","assigner":"GitHub_M","cpe":[{"product":"mastodon","vendor":"joinmastodon"}],"cvss":{"score":7.4,"severity":"high","source":"cna","vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N","version":"3.1"},"cwes":[{"id":"CWE-706","name":"Use of Incorrectly-Resolved Name or Reference"}],"description":"Mastodon is a free, open-source social network server based on ActivityPub. Prior to versions 3.5.14, 4.0.10, 4.1.8, and 4.2.0-rc2, under certain circumstances, attackers can exploit a flaw in domain name normalization to spoof domains they do not own. Versions 3.5.14, 4.0.10, 4.1.8, and 4.2.0-rc2 contain a patch for this issue.","ecosystems":["Bitnami"],"exploits":{"exploitdb":0,"first_seen":null,"github_poc":0,"max_poc_stars":null,"metasploit":0,"nuclei":0,"refs":[],"tier":"none_known"},"has_fix":true,"headline":"Mastodon Invalid Domain Name Normalization vulnerability","id":"CVE-2023-42451","indexable":true,"kev":null,"kind":"cve","links":{"ecosystem":"Bitnami","product":null,"products":[],"type":"other","year":"2023"},"n_packages":1,"n_references":2,"next":{"headline":"Mastodon vulnerable to Stored XSS through the translation feature","id":"CVE-2023-42452"},"packages":[{"ecosystem":"Bitnami","fixed":["3.5.14","4.0.10","4.1.8"],"introduced":["0","4.0.0","4.1.0"],"last_affected":[],"package":"mastodon","purl":"pkg:bitnami/mastodon","source":"BIT-mastodon-2023-42451"}],"prev":{"headline":"Mastodon Server-Side Request Forgery vulnerability","id":"CVE-2023-42450"},"products":["mastodon"],"published":"2023-09-19","related":[{"cvss_score":10,"headline":"Mastodon vulnerable to arbitrary file creation through media attachments","id":"CVE-2023-36460","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2023-07-06"},{"cvss_score":9.8,"headline":"Improper Restriction of Excessive Authentication Attempts in mastodon/mastodon","id":"CVE-2022-2166","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2022-11-16"},{"cvss_score":9.8,"headline":"Missing authorization in n/a","id":"CVE-2022-24307","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2022-02-03"},{"cvss_score":9.8,"headline":"Auth bypass in n/a","id":"CVE-2018-21018","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2019-09-22"},{"cvss_score":9.4,"headline":"Mastodon Remote user impersonation and takeover","id":"CVE-2024-23832","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2024-02-01"},{"cvss_score":9.3,"headline":"Mastodon vulnerable to Cross-site Scripting through oEmbed preview cards","id":"CVE-2023-36459","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2023-07-06"},{"cvss_score":8.5,"headline":"Lack of media type verification of Activity Streams objects allows impersonation of remote accounts","id":"CVE-2024-25623","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2024-02-19"}],"sources":[{"class":"attribution","licence":"Apache-2.0","name":"Bitnami","prefix":"BIT"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"CVE Terms of Use (MITRE)","name":"CVE List","prefix":"CVE"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"US public information, NVD API terms","name":"NVD"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"CWE Terms of Use","name":"CWE (MITRE)"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"FIRST CVSS licence","name":"CVSS (FIRST)"}],"ssvc":{"automatable":"no","exploitation":"none","technical_impact":"partial"},"state":"PUBLISHED","updated":"2024-09-24","vendors":["mastodon"]},"summary":"Attackers can spoof domains they do not own by exploiting a flaw in domain name normalization within the Mastodon server.","url":"https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2023-42451/"}