# CVE-2023-4260: Potential off-by-one buffer overflow vulnerability in the Zephyr FS subsystem

> An off-by-one buffer overflow in the Zephyr RTOS fuse file system allows attackers to cause memory corruption, potentially leading to code execution or denial of service.

- **Severity:** Medium 6.3 (`CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:L`)
- **Exploited in the wild:** Not known
- **Login needed:** Any signed-in user
- **Attackable:** Local or same network only
- **Victim action needed:** Not needed
- **Fix available:** No
- **Published:** 26 Sep 2023
- **Updated:** 13 Feb 2025
- **Also known as:** GHSA-gj27-862r-55wh

## What is CVE-2023-4260?

CVE-2023-4260 is a medium-severity memory corruption vulnerability in Zephyrproject Zephyr, published on 26 Sep 2023. It can only be exploited from the same machine or local network, with no action from the victim.

### Official description

Potential off-by-one buffer overflow vulnerability in the Zephyr fuse file system.

Weakness: CWE-193 (Off-by-one Error), CWE-120 (Buffer Copy without Checking Size of Input)

## Which versions are affected by CVE-2023-4260?

It affects 1 product.


Products: Zephyrproject Zephyr.

## How do I fix CVE-2023-4260?

No fix has been published for CVE-2023-4260 yet. Limit exposure of the affected software until one is available.

## Is CVE-2023-4260 being exploited?

There is no known exploitation of CVE-2023-4260 in the wild and no public exploit code.

## Other vulnerabilities in Zephyrproject Zephyr

- [CVE-2026-5067](https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2026-5067/): Out-of-bounds read/write in HTTP WebSocket upgrade via non-null-terminated Sec-WebSocket-Key (critical 9.8)
- [CVE-2022-3806](https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2022-3806/): Bluetooth HCI Error Handling Double Free (critical 9.8)
- [CVE-2017-14199](https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2017-14199/): Memory corruption in getaddrinfo (critical 9.8)
- [CVE-2018-1000800](https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2018-1000800/): Null dereference in n/a (critical 9.8)
- [CVE-2021-3329](https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2021-3329/): DOS: Incorrect handling of the initial HCI ACL_MTU handshake packet leads to crash of bluetooth host layer (critical 9.6)

## Fix prompt for AI coding agents

```text
Check this codebase for CVE-2023-4260 and fix it if it is affected.

What it is: CVE-2023-4260 is a medium-severity memory corruption vulnerability in Zephyrproject Zephyr, published on 26 Sep 2023. It can only be exploited from the same machine or local network, with no action from the victim.
Exploitation: There is no known exploitation of CVE-2023-4260 in the wild and no public exploit code.

Affected product: Zephyrproject Zephyr. No package-level version data is available, so check the vendor advisory linked from the reference page.

Task:
1. Search the dependency manifests and lockfiles (for example package.json, package-lock.json, requirements.txt, poetry.lock, uv.lock, pom.xml, build.gradle, go.mod, Cargo.lock, Gemfile.lock) and any Dockerfiles for the affected packages, including transitive dependencies.
2. If an affected version is in use, upgrade it to the fixed version for its release line with the project's package manager, so the lockfile is regenerated. Prefer the smallest upgrade that fixes it.
3. If there is no fix, or the upgrade would break the build, do not guess: explain the risk and the safest workaround instead.
4. Run the tests and summarise what changed and why.
5. If nothing in the project is affected, say so and change nothing.

Reference: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2023-4260/ (Markdown: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2023-4260/index.md)
```

## Sources

- CVE record: https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-4260
- NVD: https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-4260
- OSV: https://osv.dev/vulnerability/CVE-2023-4260

---
From sbomify Insights: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2023-4260/
Summaries are generated and may contain mistakes; the official description above is the record.