CVE-2023-43636 Rootfs Not Protected

What is CVE-2023-43636?

CVE-2023-43636 is a high-severity vulnerability in EVE OS, published on 20 Sep 2023. It can only be exploited from the same machine or local network, with no action from the victim.

Official description

In EVE OS, the “measured boot” mechanism prevents a compromised device from accessing the encrypted data located in the vault.

As per the “measured boot” design, the PCR values calculated at different stages of the boot process will change if any of their respective parts are changed.

This includes, among other things, the configuration of the bios, grub, the kernel cmdline, initrd, and more.

However, this mechanism does not validate the entire rootfs, so an attacker can edit the filesystem and gain control over the system.

As the default filesystem used by EVE OS is squashfs, this is somewhat harder than an ext4, which is easily changeable.

This will not stop an attacker, as an attacker can repackage the squashfs with their changes in it and replace the partition altogether.

This can also be done directly on the device, as the “003-storage-init” container contains the “mksquashfs” and “unsquashfs” binaries (with the corresponding libs).

An attacker can gain full control over the device without changing the PCR values, thus not triggering the “measured boot” mechanism, and having full access to the vault.

Note:

This issue was partially fixed in these commits (after disclosure to Zededa), where the config partition measurement was added to PCR13:

• aa3501d6c57206ced222c33aea15a9169d629141

• 5fef4d92e75838cc78010edaed5247dfbdae1889.

This issue was made viable in version 9.0.0 when the calculation was moved to PCR14 but it was not included in the measured boot.

Weakness: CWE-345

Which versions are affected by CVE-2023-43636?

3 open source packages ship an affected version, including github.com/lf-edge/eve/pkg/grub and github.com/lf-edge/eve. It affects 1 product.

Products include Linuxfoundation Edge Virtualization Engine.

How do I fix CVE-2023-43636?

Upgrade github.com/lf-edge/eve/pkg/grub to 0.0.0-20220708121648-5fef4d92e758 or later.

Is CVE-2023-43636 being exploited?

There is no known exploitation of CVE-2023-43636 in the wild and no public exploit code.

Other vulnerabilities in EVE OS

• CVE-2023-43632 Freely Allocate Buffer on The Stack With Data From Socket Critical 9.0
• CVE-2023-43631 SSH as Root Unlockable Without Triggering Measured Boot High 8.8
• CVE-2023-43630 Config Partition Not Measured From 2 Fronts High 8.8
• CVE-2023-43635 Vault Key Sealed With SHA1 PCRs High 8.8

Sources

• CVE record
• NVD
• OSV
• GitHub advisory
• How this page is made

Also known as GHSA-5h7v-g49c-h887, GO-2026-4435.