CVE-2023-43655 Remote Code Execution via web-accessible composer.phar

Medium 6.4 Published Updated

Remote code execution is possible if composer.phar is web-accessible and PHP register_argc_argv is enabled, requiring upgrades or configuration changes.

Exploited in the wild
Not known
Login needed
An administrator
Attackable
Over the internet
Victim action needed
A user has to click or open something
Fix
Available

What is CVE-2023-43655?

CVE-2023-43655 is a medium-severity code injection vulnerability in Debian Debian Linux, published on 29 Sep 2023. An attacker needs administrator access to exploit it, and only if a user opens a file or follows a link.

Official description

Composer is a dependency manager for PHP. Users publishing a composer.phar to a public web-accessible server where the composer.phar can be executed as a php file may be subject to a remote code execution vulnerability if PHP also has `register_argc_argv` enabled in php.ini. Versions 2.6.4, 2.2.22 and 1.10.27 patch this vulnerability. Users are advised to upgrade. Users unable to upgrade should make sure `register_argc_argv` is disabled in php.ini, and avoid publishing composer.phar to the web as this is not best practice.

Weakness: CWE-74

Which versions are affected by CVE-2023-43655?

7 open source packages ship an affected version, including composer/composer and composer. It affects 3 products.

PackageAffectedFixed in
composer/composer PackagistAll versions1.10.27
composer/composer PackagistAll versions1.10.27
composer/composer PackagistFrom 2.0.02.2.22
composer/composer PackagistFrom 2.0.02.2.22
composer/composer PackagistFrom 2.3.02.6.4
composer/composer PackagistFrom 2.3.02.6.4
1 more packages
composer BitnamiAll versions1.10.27, 2.2.21, 2.6.4
Linux distribution packages (5)
php-composer2 SUSE:Linux Enterprise Module for Web and Scripting 15 SP4All versions2.2.3-150400.3.6.1
php-composer2 SUSE:Linux Enterprise Module for Web and Scripting 15 SP5All versions2.2.3-150400.3.6.1
php-composer2 openSUSE:Leap 15.4All versions2.2.3-150400.3.6.1
php-composer2 openSUSE:Leap 15.5All versions2.2.3-150400.3.6.1
php-composer2 openSUSE:TumbleweedAll versions2.6.4-1.1

Products include Debian Debian Linux, Fedoraproject Fedora, Getcomposer Composer.

How do I fix CVE-2023-43655?

Upgrade composer/composer to a fixed version for your release line: 1.10.27, 2.2.22 or 2.6.4.

Upgrade, and never evaluate templates, expressions or code built from user input. More about Code injection.

Is CVE-2023-43655 being exploited?

There is no known exploitation of CVE-2023-43655 in the wild and no public exploit code.

All Debian Debian Linux vulnerabilities

Sources

Also known as BIT-composer-2023-43655, CLEANSTART-2024-OM41616, DEBIAN-CVE-2023-43655, DLA-3777-1, GHSA-jm6m-4632-36hf, SUSE-SU-2023:4041-1 and 2 more.

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