{"answers":{"affected":"It affects 1 product.","exploited":"There is no known exploitation of CVE-2023-45121 in the wild and no public exploit code.","fix":"No fix has been published for CVE-2023-45121 yet. Limit exposure of the affected software until one is available.","what":"CVE-2023-45121 is a high-severity SQL injection vulnerability in Projectworlds Pvt. Limited Online Examination System, published on 21 Dec 2023. Any signed-in user can exploit it over the network, with no action from the victim."},"fix_prompt":"Check this codebase for CVE-2023-45121 and fix it if it is affected.\n\nWhat it is: CVE-2023-45121 is a high-severity SQL injection vulnerability in Projectworlds Pvt. Limited Online Examination System, published on 21 Dec 2023. Any signed-in user can exploit it over the network, with no action from the victim.\nExploitation: There is no known exploitation of CVE-2023-45121 in the wild and no public exploit code.\n\nAffected product: Projectworlds Pvt. Limited Online Examination System. No package-level version data is available, so check the vendor advisory linked from the reference page.\n\nTask:\n1. Search the dependency manifests and lockfiles (for example package.json, package-lock.json, requirements.txt, poetry.lock, uv.lock, pom.xml, build.gradle, go.mod, Cargo.lock, Gemfile.lock) and any Dockerfiles for the affected packages, including transitive dependencies.\n2. If an affected version is in use, upgrade it to the fixed version for its release line with the project's package manager, so the lockfile is regenerated. Prefer the smallest upgrade that fixes it.\n3. If there is no fix, or the upgrade would break the build, do not guess: explain the risk and the safest workaround instead.\n4. Run the tests and summarise what changed and why.\n5. If nothing in the project is affected, say so and change nothing.\n\nReference: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2023-45121/ (Markdown: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2023-45121/index.md)","id":"CVE-2023-45121","markdown":"https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2023-45121/index.md","name":"CVE-2023-45121","record":{"aliases":["GHSA-vg76-xrj2-3p56"],"analysis":{"component_type":"web_application","fix_type":"no_fix_stated","impacts":["data_read","data_modify"],"network_reachable":"yes","non_default_config":false,"product_category":"Online Examination System","requires_auth":"low_privilege","summary":"Authenticated attackers can inject SQL commands via the 'desc' parameter in the quiz update feature, potentially reading or modifying database contents.","user_interaction":"not_required","vuln_class":"sql_injection"},"analysis_generated_by":"qwen3.8-flash-next","assigner":"Fluid Attacks","cpe":[{"product":"online_examination_system","vendor":"projectworlds"}],"cvss":{"score":8.8,"severity":"high","source":"cna","vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H","version":"3.1"},"cwes":[{"id":"CWE-89","name":"Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an SQL Command"}],"description":"Online Examination System v1.0 is vulnerable to multiple Authenticated SQL Injection vulnerabilities. The 'desc' parameter of the /update.php?q=addquiz resource does not validate the characters received and they are sent unfiltered to the database.","ecosystems":[],"exploits":{"exploitdb":0,"first_seen":null,"github_poc":0,"max_poc_stars":null,"metasploit":0,"nuclei":0,"refs":[],"tier":"none_known"},"has_fix":null,"headline":"Online Examination System v1.0 - Multiple Authenticated SQL Injections (SQLi)","id":"CVE-2023-45121","indexable":true,"kev":null,"kind":"cve","links":{"ecosystem":null,"product":null,"products":[],"type":"sql_injection","year":"2023"},"n_packages":0,"n_references":2,"next":{"headline":"It is a duplicate.","id":"CVE-2023-45122"},"packages":[],"prev":{"headline":"Online Examination System v1.0 - Multiple Authenticated SQL Injections (SQLi)","id":"CVE-2023-45120"},"products":["Online Examination System"],"published":"2023-12-21","related":[{"cvss_score":9.8,"headline":"SQL injection in n/a","id":"CVE-2024-42843","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2024-08-15"},{"cvss_score":9.8,"headline":"SQL injection in n/a","id":"CVE-2021-46307","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2022-01-21"},{"cvss_score":8.8,"headline":"Online Examination System v1.0 - Multiple Authenticated SQL Injections (SQLi)","id":"CVE-2023-45115","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2023-12-21"},{"cvss_score":8.8,"headline":"Online Examination System v1.0 - Multiple Authenticated SQL Injections (SQLi)","id":"CVE-2023-45116","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2023-12-21"},{"cvss_score":8.8,"headline":"Online Examination System v1.0 - Multiple Authenticated SQL Injections (SQLi)","id":"CVE-2023-45117","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2023-12-21"},{"cvss_score":8.8,"headline":"Online Examination System v1.0 - Multiple Authenticated SQL Injections (SQLi)","id":"CVE-2023-45118","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2023-12-21"},{"cvss_score":8.8,"headline":"Online Examination System v1.0 - Multiple Authenticated SQL Injections (SQLi)","id":"CVE-2023-45119","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2023-12-21"}],"sources":[{"class":"attribution","licence":"CVE Terms of Use (MITRE)","name":"CVE List","prefix":"CVE"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"US public information, NVD API terms","name":"NVD"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"CWE Terms of Use","name":"CWE (MITRE)"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"FIRST CVSS licence","name":"CVSS (FIRST)"}],"ssvc":{"automatable":null,"exploitation":null,"technical_impact":null},"state":"PUBLISHED","updated":"2025-05-19","vendors":["Projectworlds Pvt. Limited"]},"summary":"Authenticated attackers can inject SQL commands via the 'desc' parameter in the quiz update feature, potentially reading or modifying database contents.","url":"https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2023-45121/"}