{"answers":{"affected":"It affects 1 product.","exploited":"It is not confirmed as exploited in the wild, but public exploit code for CVE-2023-45149 exists.","fix":"No fix has been published for CVE-2023-45149 yet. Limit exposure of the affected software until one is available.","what":"CVE-2023-45149 is a medium-severity vulnerability in nextcloud security-advisories, published on 16 Oct 2023. Any signed-in user can exploit it over the network, with no action from the victim."},"fix_prompt":"Check this codebase for CVE-2023-45149 and fix it if it is affected.\n\nWhat it is: CVE-2023-45149 is a medium-severity vulnerability in nextcloud security-advisories, published on 16 Oct 2023. Any signed-in user can exploit it over the network, with no action from the victim.\nExploitation: It is not confirmed as exploited in the wild, but public exploit code for CVE-2023-45149 exists.\n\nAffected product: nextcloud security-advisories. No package-level version data is available, so check the vendor advisory linked from the reference page.\n\nTask:\n1. Search the dependency manifests and lockfiles (for example package.json, package-lock.json, requirements.txt, poetry.lock, uv.lock, pom.xml, build.gradle, go.mod, Cargo.lock, Gemfile.lock) and any Dockerfiles for the affected packages, including transitive dependencies.\n2. If an affected version is in use, upgrade it to the fixed version for its release line with the project's package manager, so the lockfile is regenerated. Prefer the smallest upgrade that fixes it.\n3. If there is no fix, or the upgrade would break the build, do not guess: explain the risk and the safest workaround instead.\n4. Run the tests and summarise what changed and why.\n5. If nothing in the project is affected, say so and change nothing.\n\nReference: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2023-45149/ (Markdown: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2023-45149/index.md)","id":"CVE-2023-45149","markdown":"https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2023-45149/index.md","name":"CVE-2023-45149","record":{"aliases":["GHSA-7rf8-pqmj-rpqv"],"analysis":{"component_type":"web_application","fix_type":"upgrade","impacts":["account_takeover"],"network_reachable":"yes","non_default_config":false,"product_category":"Nextcloud Talk app","requires_auth":"low_privilege","summary":"Attackers can brute-force public conversation passwords in Nextcloud Talk due to missing rate limiting, potentially gaining unauthorized access.","user_interaction":"not_required","vuln_class":"security_feature_bypass"},"analysis_generated_by":"qwen3.8-flash-next","assigner":"GitHub_M","cpe":[{"product":"talk","vendor":"nextcloud"}],"cvss":{"score":4.3,"severity":"medium","source":"cna","vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N","version":"3.1"},"cwes":[{"id":"CWE-307","name":"Improper Restriction of Excessive Authentication Attempts"}],"description":"Nextcloud talk is a chat module for the Nextcloud server platform. In affected versions brute force protection of public talk conversation passwords can be bypassed, as there was an endpoint validating the conversation password without registering bruteforce attempts. It is recommended that the Nextcloud Talk app is upgraded to 15.0.8, 16.0.6 or 17.1.1. There are no known workarounds for this vulnerability.","ecosystems":[],"exploits":{"exploitdb":0,"first_seen":null,"github_poc":0,"max_poc_stars":null,"metasploit":0,"nuclei":0,"refs":[],"tier":"weaponised"},"has_fix":false,"headline":"Password of talk conversations can be bruteforced in Nextcloud","id":"CVE-2023-45149","indexable":true,"kev":null,"kind":"cve","links":{"ecosystem":null,"product":null,"products":[],"type":"security_feature_bypass","year":"2023"},"n_packages":0,"n_references":3,"next":{"headline":"Inviting excessive long email addresses to a calendar event makes the Nextcloud server unresponsive","id":"CVE-2023-45150"},"packages":[],"prev":{"headline":"Rate limiter not working reliable when Memcached is installed in Nextcloud","id":"CVE-2023-45148"},"products":["security-advisories"],"published":"2023-10-16","related":[{"cvss_score":9.9,"headline":"Code injection in Nextcloud Talk","id":"CVE-2020-8180","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2020-06-08"},{"cvss_score":8.1,"headline":"Nextcloud Talk not properly disassociating users from chats after account deletion","id":"CVE-2021-32689","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2021-07-12"},{"cvss_score":7.2,"headline":"Path traversal allows tricking the Talk Android app into writing files into it's root directory","id":"CVE-2023-39957","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2023-08-10"},{"cvss_score":6.5,"headline":"Session Fixation in Nextcloud Talk","id":"CVE-2021-32676","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2021-06-16"},{"cvss_score":6.4,"headline":"XSS in Talk","id":"CVE-2021-39222","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2021-11-15"},{"cvss_score":5.4,"headline":"Cross-site scripting in nextcloud/talk","id":"CVE-2018-3781","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2018-08-13"},{"cvss_score":4.7,"headline":"Geolocation preview links can be set to arbitrary links in nextcloud talk","id":"CVE-2021-41180","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2022-03-08"}],"sources":[{"class":"attribution","licence":"CVE Terms of Use (MITRE)","name":"CVE List","prefix":"CVE"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"US public information, NVD API terms","name":"NVD"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"CWE Terms of Use","name":"CWE (MITRE)"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"FIRST CVSS licence","name":"CVSS (FIRST)"}],"ssvc":{"automatable":"no","exploitation":"poc","technical_impact":"partial"},"state":"PUBLISHED","updated":"2024-09-16","vendors":["nextcloud"]},"summary":"Attackers can brute-force public conversation passwords in Nextcloud Talk due to missing rate limiting, potentially gaining unauthorized access.","url":"https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2023-45149/"}