CVE-2023-45868 Path traversal in n/a

High 8.1 Published Updated

An attacker with basic privileges can use directory traversal to move sensitive directories to public locations, causing data exposure and denial of service.

Exploited in the wild
Not known
Login needed
Any signed-in user
Attackable
Over the internet
Victim action needed
Not needed
Fix
None listed

What is CVE-2023-45868?

CVE-2023-45868 is a high-severity path traversal vulnerability in n/a, published on 26 Oct 2023. Any signed-in user can exploit it over the network, with no action from the victim.

Official description

The Learning Module in ILIAS 7.25 (2023-09-12 release) allows an attacker (with basic user privileges) to achieve a high-impact Directory Traversal attack on confidentiality and availability. By exploiting this network-based vulnerability, the attacker can move specified directories, normally outside the documentRoot, to a publicly accessible location via the PHP function rename(). This results in a total loss of confidentiality, exposing sensitive resources, and potentially denying access to the affected component and the operating system's components. To exploit this, an attacker must manipulate a POST request during the creation of an exercise unit, by modifying the old_name and new_name parameters via directory traversal. However, it's essential to note that, when exploiting this vulnerability, the specified directory will be relocated from its original location, rendering all files obtained from there unavailable.

Weakness: CWE-22

Which versions are affected by CVE-2023-45868?

It affects 1 product.

Products include Ilias Ilias.

How do I fix CVE-2023-45868?

No fix has been published for CVE-2023-45868 yet. Limit exposure of the affected software until one is available.

Upgrade, and resolve every user-supplied path against an allowed base folder before opening it. More about Path traversal.

Is CVE-2023-45868 being exploited?

There is no known exploitation of CVE-2023-45868 in the wild and no public exploit code.

Sources

Also known as GHSA-q6jg-9395-p66m.

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