{"answers":{"affected":"It affects 1 product.","exploited":"There is no known exploitation of CVE-2023-46238 in the wild and no public exploit code.","fix":"No fix has been published for CVE-2023-46238 yet. Limit exposure of the affected software until one is available.","what":"CVE-2023-46238 is a high-severity cross-site scripting vulnerability in zitadel, published on 26 Oct 2023. Any signed-in user can exploit it over the network, and only if a user opens a file or follows a link."},"fix_prompt":"Check this codebase for CVE-2023-46238 and fix it if it is affected.\n\nWhat it is: CVE-2023-46238 is a high-severity cross-site scripting vulnerability in zitadel, published on 26 Oct 2023. Any signed-in user can exploit it over the network, and only if a user opens a file or follows a link.\nExploitation: There is no known exploitation of CVE-2023-46238 in the wild and no public exploit code.\n\nAffected product: zitadel. No package-level version data is available, so check the vendor advisory linked from the reference page.\n\nTask:\n1. Search the dependency manifests and lockfiles (for example package.json, package-lock.json, requirements.txt, poetry.lock, uv.lock, pom.xml, build.gradle, go.mod, Cargo.lock, Gemfile.lock) and any Dockerfiles for the affected packages, including transitive dependencies.\n2. If an affected version is in use, upgrade it to the fixed version for its release line with the project's package manager, so the lockfile is regenerated. Prefer the smallest upgrade that fixes it.\n3. If there is no fix, or the upgrade would break the build, do not guess: explain the risk and the safest workaround instead.\n4. Run the tests and summarise what changed and why.\n5. If nothing in the project is affected, say so and change nothing.\n\nReference: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2023-46238/ (Markdown: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2023-46238/index.md)","id":"CVE-2023-46238","markdown":"https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2023-46238/index.md","name":"CVE-2023-46238","record":{"aliases":["GHSA-954h-jrpm-72pm"],"analysis":{"component_type":"web_application","fix_type":"upgrade","impacts":["account_takeover"],"network_reachable":"yes","non_default_config":false,"product_category":"Identity management system","requires_auth":"low_privilege","summary":"Attackers can execute scripts via malicious SVG avatars to hijack user accounts if victims open the image directly while logged in.","user_interaction":"required","vuln_class":"xss"},"analysis_generated_by":"qwen3.8-flash-next","assigner":"GitHub_M","cpe":[{"product":"zitadel","vendor":"zitadel"}],"cvss":{"score":8.7,"severity":"high","source":"cna","vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:N","version":"3.1"},"cwes":[{"id":"CWE-79","name":"Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation"}],"description":"ZITADEL is an identity infrastructure management system. ZITADEL users can upload their own avatar image using various image types including SVG. SVG can include scripts, such as javascript, which can be executed during rendering. Due to a missing security header, an attacker could inject code to an SVG to gain access to the victim’s account in certain scenarios. A victim would need to directly open the malicious image in the browser, where a single session in ZITADEL needs to be active for this exploit to work. If the possible victim had multiple or no active sessions in ZITADEL, the attack would not succeed. This issue has been patched in version 2.39.2 and 2.38.2.","ecosystems":[],"exploits":{"exploitdb":0,"first_seen":null,"github_poc":0,"max_poc_stars":null,"metasploit":0,"nuclei":0,"refs":[],"tier":"none_known"},"has_fix":false,"headline":"XSS with User Avatar image in ZITADEL","id":"CVE-2023-46238","indexable":true,"kev":null,"kind":"cve","links":{"ecosystem":null,"product":null,"products":[],"type":"xss","year":"2023"},"n_packages":0,"n_references":3,"next":{"headline":"quic-go vulnerable to pointer dereference that can lead to panic","id":"CVE-2023-46239"},"packages":[],"prev":{"headline":"FOG path traversal via unauthenticated endpoint","id":"CVE-2023-46237"},"products":["zitadel"],"published":"2023-10-26","related":[{"cvss_score":9.3,"headline":"ZITADEL: 1-Click Account Takeover via XSS in /saml-post Endpoint","id":"CVE-2026-29191","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2026-03-07"},{"cvss_score":9.3,"headline":"ZITADEL Vulnerable to Unauthenticated Full-Read SSRF via V2 Login","id":"CVE-2025-67494","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2025-12-09"},{"cvss_score":9,"headline":"IDOR Vulnerabilities in ZITADEL's Admin API that Primarily Impact LDAP Configurations","id":"CVE-2025-27507","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2025-03-04"},{"cvss_score":8.7,"headline":"Zitadel Bypass Second Authentication Factor","id":"CVE-2025-64103","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2025-10-29"},{"cvss_score":8.7,"headline":"Zitadel Expired JWT Keys Usable for Authorization Grants","id":"CVE-2025-31123","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2025-03-31"},{"cvss_score":8.7,"headline":"ZITADEL Improper Content-Type Validation Leads to Account Takeover via Stored XSS + CSP Bypass","id":"CVE-2024-29891","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2024-03-27"}],"sources":[{"class":"attribution","licence":"CVE Terms of Use (MITRE)","name":"CVE List","prefix":"CVE"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"US public information, NVD API terms","name":"NVD"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"CWE Terms of Use","name":"CWE (MITRE)"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"FIRST CVSS licence","name":"CVSS (FIRST)"}],"ssvc":{"automatable":"no","exploitation":"none","technical_impact":"total"},"state":"PUBLISHED","updated":"2024-09-17","vendors":["zitadel"]},"summary":"Attackers can execute scripts via malicious SVG avatars to hijack user accounts if victims open the image directly while logged in.","url":"https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2023-46238/"}