{"answers":{"affected":"It affects 1 product.","exploited":"There is no known exploitation of CVE-2023-48394 in the wild and no public exploit code.","fix":"No fix has been published for CVE-2023-48394 yet. Limit exposure of the affected software until one is available.","what":"CVE-2023-48394 is a high-severity vulnerability in Kaifa Technology WebITR, published on 15 Dec 2023. Any signed-in user can exploit it over the network, with no action from the victim."},"fix_prompt":"Check this codebase for CVE-2023-48394 and fix it if it is affected.\n\nWhat it is: CVE-2023-48394 is a high-severity vulnerability in Kaifa Technology WebITR, published on 15 Dec 2023. Any signed-in user can exploit it over the network, with no action from the victim.\nExploitation: There is no known exploitation of CVE-2023-48394 in the wild and no public exploit code.\n\nAffected product: Kaifa Technology WebITR. No package-level version data is available, so check the vendor advisory linked from the reference page.\n\nTask:\n1. Search the dependency manifests and lockfiles (for example package.json, package-lock.json, requirements.txt, poetry.lock, uv.lock, pom.xml, build.gradle, go.mod, Cargo.lock, Gemfile.lock) and any Dockerfiles for the affected packages, including transitive dependencies.\n2. If an affected version is in use, upgrade it to the fixed version for its release line with the project's package manager, so the lockfile is regenerated. Prefer the smallest upgrade that fixes it.\n3. If there is no fix, or the upgrade would break the build, do not guess: explain the risk and the safest workaround instead.\n4. Run the tests and summarise what changed and why.\n5. If nothing in the project is affected, say so and change nothing.\n\nReference: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2023-48394/ (Markdown: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2023-48394/index.md)","id":"CVE-2023-48394","markdown":"https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2023-48394/index.md","name":"CVE-2023-48394","record":{"aliases":["GHSA-j8v2-m2f3-8jgf"],"analysis":{"component_type":"web_application","fix_type":"no_fix_stated","impacts":["code_execution","denial_of_service"],"network_reachable":"yes","non_default_config":false,"product_category":"WebITR attendance system","requires_auth":"low_privilege","summary":"Remote attackers with regular user privileges can upload arbitrary files to execute commands or disrupt service in Kaifa Technology WebITR.","user_interaction":"not_required","vuln_class":"file_upload"},"analysis_generated_by":"qwen3.8-flash-next","assigner":"twcert","cpe":[{"product":"webitr_attendance_system","vendor":"kaifa"}],"cvss":{"score":8.8,"severity":"high","source":"cna","vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H","version":"3.1"},"cwes":[{"id":"CWE-434","name":"Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type"}],"description":"Kaifa Technology WebITR is an online attendance system, its file uploading function does not restrict upload of file with dangerous type. A remote attacker with regular user privilege can exploit this vulnerability to upload arbitrary files to perform arbitrary command or disrupt service.","ecosystems":[],"exploits":{"exploitdb":0,"first_seen":null,"github_poc":0,"max_poc_stars":null,"metasploit":0,"nuclei":0,"refs":[],"tier":"none_known"},"has_fix":null,"headline":"Kaifa Technology WebITR - Arbitrary File Upload","id":"CVE-2023-48394","indexable":true,"kev":null,"kind":"cve","links":{"ecosystem":null,"product":null,"products":[],"type":"file_upload","year":"2023"},"n_packages":0,"n_references":1,"next":{"headline":"Kaifa Technology WebITR - SQL Injection","id":"CVE-2023-48395"},"packages":[],"prev":{"headline":"Kaifa Technology WebITR - Error Message Leakage","id":"CVE-2023-48393"},"products":["WebITR"],"published":"2023-12-15","related":[{"cvss_score":9.8,"headline":"Kaifa Technology WebITR - Hard-coded Cryptographic Key","id":"CVE-2023-48392","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2023-12-15"},{"cvss_score":6.5,"headline":"Kaifa Technology WebITR - SQL Injection","id":"CVE-2023-48395","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2023-12-15"},{"cvss_score":4.3,"headline":"Kaifa Technology WebITR - Error Message Leakage","id":"CVE-2023-48393","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2023-12-15"}],"sources":[{"class":"attribution","licence":"CVE Terms of Use (MITRE)","name":"CVE List","prefix":"CVE"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"US public information, NVD API terms","name":"NVD"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"CWE Terms of Use","name":"CWE (MITRE)"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"FIRST CVSS licence","name":"CVSS (FIRST)"}],"ssvc":{"automatable":null,"exploitation":null,"technical_impact":null},"state":"PUBLISHED","updated":"2024-08-02","vendors":["Kaifa Technology"]},"summary":"Remote attackers with regular user privileges can upload arbitrary files to execute commands or disrupt service in Kaifa Technology WebITR.","url":"https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2023-48394/"}