{"answers":{"affected":"It affects 1 product.","exploited":"There is no known exploitation of CVE-2023-49259 in the wild and no public exploit code.","fix":"No fix has been published for CVE-2023-49259 yet. Limit exposure of the affected software until one is available.","what":"CVE-2023-49259 is a high-severity vulnerability in Hongdian H8951-4G-ESP, published on 12 Jan 2024. An attacker can exploit it over the internet without logging in, with no action from the victim."},"fix_prompt":"Check this codebase for CVE-2023-49259 and fix it if it is affected.\n\nWhat it is: CVE-2023-49259 is a high-severity vulnerability in Hongdian H8951-4G-ESP, published on 12 Jan 2024. An attacker can exploit it over the internet without logging in, with no action from the victim.\nExploitation: There is no known exploitation of CVE-2023-49259 in the wild and no public exploit code.\n\nAffected product: Hongdian H8951-4G-ESP. No package-level version data is available, so check the vendor advisory linked from the reference page.\n\nTask:\n1. Search the dependency manifests and lockfiles (for example package.json, package-lock.json, requirements.txt, poetry.lock, uv.lock, pom.xml, build.gradle, go.mod, Cargo.lock, Gemfile.lock) and any Dockerfiles for the affected packages, including transitive dependencies.\n2. If an affected version is in use, upgrade it to the fixed version for its release line with the project's package manager, so the lockfile is regenerated. Prefer the smallest upgrade that fixes it.\n3. If there is no fix, or the upgrade would break the build, do not guess: explain the risk and the safest workaround instead.\n4. Run the tests and summarise what changed and why.\n5. If nothing in the project is affected, say so and change nothing.\n\nReference: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2023-49259/ (Markdown: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2023-49259/index.md)","id":"CVE-2023-49259","markdown":"https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2023-49259/index.md","name":"CVE-2023-49259","record":{"aliases":["GHSA-frfj-qx44-ggmv"],"analysis":{"component_type":"network_device","fix_type":"no_fix_stated","impacts":["account_takeover"],"network_reachable":"yes","non_default_config":false,"product_category":"Hongdian H8951-4G-ESP","requires_auth":"none","summary":"Attackers can brute-force authentication cookies due to weak generation logic, allowing unauthorized access to the Hongdian H8951-4G-ESP device.","user_interaction":"not_required","vuln_class":"weak_cryptography"},"analysis_generated_by":"qwen3.8-flash-next","assigner":"CERT-PL","cpe":[{"product":"h8951-4g-esp_firmware","vendor":"hongdian"}],"cvss":{"score":7.5,"severity":"high","source":"cisa-adp","vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N","version":"3.1"},"cwes":[{"id":"CWE-327","name":"Use of a Broken or Risky Cryptographic Algorithm"},{"id":"CWE-341","name":"Predictable from Observable State"}],"description":"The authentication cookies are generated using an algorithm based on the username, hardcoded secret and the up-time, and can be guessed in a reasonable time.","ecosystems":[],"exploits":{"exploitdb":0,"first_seen":null,"github_poc":0,"max_poc_stars":null,"metasploit":0,"nuclei":0,"refs":[],"tier":"none_known"},"has_fix":null,"headline":"Bruteforcing authentication cookie for a given user","id":"CVE-2023-49259","indexable":true,"kev":null,"kind":"cve","links":{"ecosystem":null,"product":null,"products":[],"type":"weak_cryptography","year":"2023"},"n_packages":0,"n_references":2,"next":{"headline":"Stored cross-site scripting vulnerability","id":"CVE-2023-49260"},"packages":[],"prev":{"headline":"Reflected cross-site scripting vulnerability","id":"CVE-2023-49258"},"products":["H8951-4G-ESP"],"published":"2024-01-12","related":[{"cvss_score":9.8,"headline":"Predefined root password","id":"CVE-2023-49253","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2024-01-12"},{"cvss_score":9.8,"headline":"Router console accessible without authentication","id":"CVE-2023-49255","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2024-01-12"},{"cvss_score":9.8,"headline":"Buffer overflow vulnerability in Cookie authentication field","id":"CVE-2023-49262","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2024-01-12"},{"cvss_score":8.8,"headline":"Command injection in the network test tools","id":"CVE-2023-49254","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2024-01-12"},{"cvss_score":8.8,"headline":"Command execution using the certificate upload utility","id":"CVE-2023-49257","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2024-01-12"},{"cvss_score":7.5,"headline":"Predictable encryption passphrase used in publicly accessible configuration file","id":"CVE-2023-49256","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2024-01-12"}],"sources":[{"class":"attribution","licence":"CVE Terms of Use (MITRE)","name":"CVE List","prefix":"CVE"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"US public information, NVD API terms","name":"NVD"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"CWE Terms of Use","name":"CWE (MITRE)"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"FIRST CVSS licence","name":"CVSS (FIRST)"}],"ssvc":{"automatable":"no","exploitation":"none","technical_impact":"total"},"state":"PUBLISHED","updated":"2025-06-20","vendors":["Hongdian"]},"summary":"Attackers can brute-force authentication cookies due to weak generation logic, allowing unauthorized access to the Hongdian H8951-4G-ESP device.","url":"https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2023-49259/"}