# CVE-2023-50298: Apache Solr: Solr can expose ZooKeeper credentials via Streaming Expressions

> Attackers can steal ZooKeeper credentials by tricking Solr into connecting to a malicious server via Streaming Expressions.

- **Severity:** High 7.5 (`CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N`)
- **Exploited in the wild:** Not known
- **Login needed:** Not needed
- **Attackable:** Over the internet
- **Victim action needed:** Not needed
- **Fix available:** Yes
- **Published:** 9 Feb 2024
- **Updated:** 13 Feb 2025
- **Also known as:** BIT-solr-2023-50298, DEBIAN-CVE-2023-50298, ECHO-d571-f177-2fae, GHSA-xrj7-x7gp-wwqr

## What is CVE-2023-50298?

CVE-2023-50298 is a high-severity vulnerability in Apache Solr, published on 9 Feb 2024. An attacker can exploit it over the internet without logging in, with no action from the victim.

### Official description

Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor vulnerability in Apache Solr.This issue affects Apache Solr: from 6.0.0 through 8.11.2, from 9.0.0 before 9.4.1.

Solr Streaming Expressions allows users to extract data from other Solr Clouds, using a "zkHost" parameter.
When original SolrCloud is setup to use ZooKeeper credentials and ACLs, they will be sent to whatever "zkHost" the user provides.
An attacker could setup a server to mock ZooKeeper, that accepts ZooKeeper requests with credentials and ACLs and extracts the sensitive information,
then send a streaming expression using the mock server's address in "zkHost".
Streaming Expressions are exposed via the "/streaming" handler, with "read" permissions.

Users are recommended to upgrade to version 8.11.3 or 9.4.1, which fix the issue.
From these versions on, only zkHost values that have the same server address (regardless of chroot), will use the given ZooKeeper credentials and ACLs when connecting.

Weakness: CWE-922 (Insecure Storage of Sensitive Information), CWE-200 (Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor)

## Which versions are affected by CVE-2023-50298?

9 open source packages ship an affected version, including org.apache.solr:solr-solrj, solr and org.apache.solr:solr-solrj-streaming. It affects 1 product.


| Package | Ecosystem | Affected | Fixed in |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| `org.apache.solr:solr-solrj` | Maven | From 6.0.0 | 8.11.3 |
| `org.apache.solr:solr-solrj` | Maven | From 6.0.0 | 8.11.3 |
| `org.apache.solr:solr-solrj` | Maven | From 9.0.0 | 9.4.1 |
| `org.apache.solr:solr-solrj` | Maven | From 9.0.0 | 9.4.1 |
| `solr` | Bitnami | From 6.0.0 | 8.11.3, 9.4.1 |
| `org.apache.solr:solr-solrj-streaming` | Maven | From 6.0.0 | 8.11.3 |
| `org.apache.solr:solr-solrj-streaming` | Maven | From 6.0.0 | 8.11.3 |
| `org.apache.solr:solr-solrj-streaming` | Maven | From 9.0.0 | 9.4.1 |
| `org.apache.solr:solr-solrj-streaming` | Maven | From 9.0.0 | 9.4.1 |

Products: Apache Solr.

## How do I fix CVE-2023-50298?

Upgrade org.apache.solr:solr-solrj to a fixed version for your release line: 8.11.3 or 9.4.1.

## Is CVE-2023-50298 being exploited?

There is no known exploitation of CVE-2023-50298 in the wild and no public exploit code.

## Other vulnerabilities in Apache Solr

- [CVE-2019-17558](https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2019-17558/): Apache Solr VelocityResponseWriter Plug-In Remote Code Execution (high 7.5, exploited in the wild)
- [CVE-2019-0193](https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2019-0193/): Apache Solr DataImportHandler Code Injection (high 7.2, exploited in the wild)
- [CVE-2024-45216](https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2024-45216/): Apache Solr: Authentication bypass possible using a fake URL Path ending (critical 9.8)
- [CVE-2021-44548](https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2021-44548/): Apache Solr information disclosure vulnerability through DataImportHandler (critical 9.8)
- [CVE-2021-27905](https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2021-27905/): SSRF vulnerability with the Replication handler (critical 9.8)

## Fix prompt for AI coding agents

```text
Check this codebase for CVE-2023-50298 and fix it if it is affected.

What it is: CVE-2023-50298 is a high-severity vulnerability in Apache Solr, published on 9 Feb 2024. An attacker can exploit it over the internet without logging in, with no action from the victim.
Exploitation: There is no known exploitation of CVE-2023-50298 in the wild and no public exploit code.

Affected packages and fixed versions:
- org.apache.solr:solr-solrj (Maven): affected from 6.0.0; fixed in 8.11.3
- org.apache.solr:solr-solrj (Maven): affected from 6.0.0; fixed in 8.11.3
- org.apache.solr:solr-solrj (Maven): affected from 9.0.0; fixed in 9.4.1
- org.apache.solr:solr-solrj (Maven): affected from 9.0.0; fixed in 9.4.1
- solr (Bitnami): affected from 6.0.0; fixed in 8.11.3, 9.4.1
- org.apache.solr:solr-solrj-streaming (Maven): affected from 6.0.0; fixed in 8.11.3
- org.apache.solr:solr-solrj-streaming (Maven): affected from 6.0.0; fixed in 8.11.3
- org.apache.solr:solr-solrj-streaming (Maven): affected from 9.0.0; fixed in 9.4.1
- org.apache.solr:solr-solrj-streaming (Maven): affected from 9.0.0; fixed in 9.4.1

Task:
1. Search the dependency manifests and lockfiles (for example package.json, package-lock.json, requirements.txt, poetry.lock, uv.lock, pom.xml, build.gradle, go.mod, Cargo.lock, Gemfile.lock) and any Dockerfiles for the affected packages, including transitive dependencies.
2. If an affected version is in use, upgrade it to the fixed version for its release line with the project's package manager, so the lockfile is regenerated. Prefer the smallest upgrade that fixes it.
3. If there is no fix, or the upgrade would break the build, do not guess: explain the risk and the safest workaround instead.
4. Run the tests and summarise what changed and why.
5. If nothing in the project is affected, say so and change nothing.

Reference: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2023-50298/ (Markdown: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2023-50298/index.md)
```

## Sources

- CVE record: https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-50298
- NVD: https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-50298
- OSV: https://osv.dev/vulnerability/CVE-2023-50298

---
From sbomify Insights: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2023-50298/
Summaries are generated and may contain mistakes; the official description above is the record.
