{"answers":{"affected":"It affects 2 products.","exploited":"It is not confirmed as exploited in the wild, but public exploit code for CVE-2023-51385 exists.","fix":"Upgrade to a fixed version.","what":"CVE-2023-51385 is a medium-severity command injection vulnerability in Debian Debian Linux, published on 18 Dec 2023. An attacker can exploit it over the internet without logging in, with no action from the victim."},"fix_prompt":"Check this codebase for CVE-2023-51385 and fix it if it is affected.\n\nWhat it is: CVE-2023-51385 is a medium-severity command injection vulnerability in Debian Debian Linux, published on 18 Dec 2023. An attacker can exploit it over the internet without logging in, with no action from the victim.\nExploitation: It is not confirmed as exploited in the wild, but public exploit code for CVE-2023-51385 exists.\n\nAffected product: Debian Debian Linux. No package-level version data is available, so check the vendor advisory linked from the reference page.\n\nTask:\n1. Search the dependency manifests and lockfiles (for example package.json, package-lock.json, requirements.txt, poetry.lock, uv.lock, pom.xml, build.gradle, go.mod, Cargo.lock, Gemfile.lock) and any Dockerfiles for the affected packages, including transitive dependencies.\n2. If an affected version is in use, upgrade it to the fixed version for its release line with the project's package manager, so the lockfile is regenerated. Prefer the smallest upgrade that fixes it.\n3. If there is no fix, or the upgrade would break the build, do not guess: explain the risk and the safest workaround instead.\n4. Run the tests and summarise what changed and why.\n5. If nothing in the project is affected, say so and change nothing.\n\nReference: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2023-51385/ (Markdown: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2023-51385/index.md)","id":"CVE-2023-51385","markdown":"https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2023-51385/index.md","name":"CVE-2023-51385","record":{"aliases":["ALPINE-CVE-2023-51385","AZL-32203","AZL-35082","BELL-CVE-2023-51385","CLSA-2023-1703610859","CLSA-2023-1703611900","CLSA-2023-1703612125","CLSA-2023-1703612727","CLSA-2023-1703612912","CLSA-2023-1703784959","CLSA-2023-1703785060","CLSA-2023-1703785140","DEBIAN-CVE-2023-51385","GHSA-5mq4-x9g5-4vc4","JLSEC-2026-70","OESA-2023-1975","OESA-2023-1976","OESA-2023-1980","ROOT-OS-ALPINE-318-CVE-2023-51385","SUSE-SU-2024:0596-1","SUSE-SU-2024:0603-1","SUSE-SU-2024:0604-1","UBUNTU-CVE-2023-51385","USN-6560-3"],"analysis":{"component_type":"server_software","fix_type":"upgrade","impacts":["code_execution"],"network_reachable":"yes","non_default_config":false,"product_category":"OpenSSH","requires_auth":"none","summary":"OpenSSH allows OS command injection via shell metacharacters in usernames or hostnames referenced by expansion tokens, enabling remote code execution.","user_interaction":"not_required","vuln_class":"command_injection"},"analysis_generated_by":"qwen3.8-flash-next","assigner":"mitre","cpe":[{"product":"debian_linux","vendor":"debian"},{"product":"openssh","vendor":"openbsd"}],"cvss":{"score":6.5,"severity":"medium","source":"cisa-adp","vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N","version":"3.1"},"cwes":[{"id":"CWE-78","name":"Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command"}],"description":"In ssh in OpenSSH before 9.6, OS command injection might occur if a user name or host name has shell metacharacters, and this name is referenced by an expansion token in certain situations. For example, an untrusted Git repository can have a submodule with shell metacharacters in a user name or host name.","ecosystems":["SUSE:Enterprise Storage 7.1","SUSE:Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP2-LTSS","SUSE:Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP3-LTSS","SUSE:Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP4-ESPOS","SUSE:Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP4-LTSS","SUSE:Linux Enterprise Micro 5.1","SUSE:Linux Enterprise Micro 5.2","SUSE:Linux Enterprise Micro 5.3","SUSE:Linux Enterprise Micro 5.4","SUSE:Linux Enterprise Micro 5.5","SUSE:Linux Enterprise Module for Basesystem 15 SP5","SUSE:Linux Enterprise Module for Desktop Applications 15 SP5","SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server 12 SP5","SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP2-LTSS","SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP3-LTSS","SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP4-LTSS","SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 12 SP5","SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP2","SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP3","SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP4","SUSE:Linux Enterprise Software Development Kit 12 SP5","SUSE:Manager Proxy 4.3","SUSE:Manager Server 4.3","openSUSE:Leap 15.5","openSUSE:Leap Micro 5.3","openSUSE:Leap Micro 5.4"],"exploits":{"exploitdb":0,"first_seen":"2023-09-28","github_poc":23,"max_poc_stars":50,"metasploit":0,"nuclei":0,"refs":[{"date":"2023-09-28T13:48:17Z","kind":"github_poc","ref":"https://github.com/vin01/poc-proxycommand-vulnerable","stars":50,"title":"Proof of conept to exploit vulnerable proxycommand configurations on ssh clients (CVE-2023-51385)"},{"date":"2023-12-25T13:13:25Z","kind":"github_poc","ref":"https://github.com/LtmThink/CVE-2023-51385_test","stars":7,"title":"一个验证对CVE-2023-51385"},{"date":"2023-12-25T12:51:05Z","kind":"github_poc","ref":"https://github.com/Le1a/CVE-2023-51385","stars":5,"title":"OpenSSH ProxyCommand RCE"},{"date":"2024-01-02T02:12:35Z","kind":"github_poc","ref":"https://github.com/WOOOOONG/CVE-2023-51385","stars":2,"title":"CVE-2023-51385 PoC Exploit "},{"date":"2023-12-25T04:34:02Z","kind":"github_poc","ref":"https://github.com/FeatherStark/CVE-2023-51385","stars":0,"title":null},{"date":"2023-12-25T07:43:29Z","kind":"github_poc","ref":"https://github.com/watarium/poc-cve-2023-51385","stars":0,"title":null},{"date":"2023-12-26T09:01:02Z","kind":"github_poc","ref":"https://github.com/WLaoDuo/CVE-2023-51385_poc-test","stars":0,"title":"CVE-2023-51385;OpenSSH ProxyCommand RCE;OpenSSH \u003c9.6 命令注入漏洞poc "},{"date":"2023-12-30T01:08:29Z","kind":"github_poc","ref":"https://github.com/power1314520/CVE-2023-51385_test","stars":0,"title":"一个验证对CVE-2023-51385"}],"tier":"weaponised"},"has_fix":true,"headline":"Command injection in n/a","id":"CVE-2023-51385","indexable":true,"kev":null,"kind":"cve","links":{"ecosystem":null,"product":"debian:debian_linux","products":["debian:debian_linux","openbsd:openssh"],"type":"command_injection","year":"2023"},"n_packages":40,"n_references":11,"next":{"headline":"Sandbox Accounts for Events vulnerable to privilege escalation to read running events data","id":"CVE-2023-51386"},"packages":[{"ecosystem":"SUSE:Enterprise Storage 7.1","fixed":["8.4p1-150300.3.30.1"],"introduced":["0"],"last_affected":[],"package":"openssh","purl":"pkg:rpm/suse/openssh\u0026distro=SUSE%20Enterprise%20Storage%207.1","source":"SUSE-SU-2024:0596-1"},{"ecosystem":"SUSE:Enterprise Storage 7.1","fixed":["8.4p1-150300.3.30.1"],"introduced":["0"],"last_affected":[],"package":"openssh-askpass-gnome","purl":"pkg:rpm/suse/openssh-askpass-gnome\u0026distro=SUSE%20Enterprise%20Storage%207.1","source":"SUSE-SU-2024:0596-1"},{"ecosystem":"SUSE:Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP2-LTSS","fixed":["8.1p1-150200.5.46.1"],"introduced":["0"],"last_affected":[],"package":"openssh","purl":"pkg:rpm/suse/openssh\u0026distro=SUSE%20Linux%20Enterprise%20High%20Performance%20Computing%2015%20SP2-LTSS","source":"SUSE-SU-2024:0603-1"},{"ecosystem":"SUSE:Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP2-LTSS","fixed":["8.1p1-150200.5.46.1"],"introduced":["0"],"last_affected":[],"package":"openssh-askpass-gnome","purl":"pkg:rpm/suse/openssh-askpass-gnome\u0026distro=SUSE%20Linux%20Enterprise%20High%20Performance%20Computing%2015%20SP2-LTSS","source":"SUSE-SU-2024:0603-1"},{"ecosystem":"SUSE:Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP3-LTSS","fixed":["8.4p1-150300.3.30.1"],"introduced":["0"],"last_affected":[],"package":"openssh","purl":"pkg:rpm/suse/openssh\u0026distro=SUSE%20Linux%20Enterprise%20High%20Performance%20Computing%2015%20SP3-LTSS","source":"SUSE-SU-2024:0596-1"},{"ecosystem":"SUSE:Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 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Computing 15 SP4-LTSS","fixed":["8.4p1-150300.3.30.1"],"introduced":["0"],"last_affected":[],"package":"openssh","purl":"pkg:rpm/suse/openssh\u0026distro=SUSE%20Linux%20Enterprise%20High%20Performance%20Computing%2015%20SP4-LTSS","source":"SUSE-SU-2024:0596-1"},{"ecosystem":"SUSE:Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP4-LTSS","fixed":["8.4p1-150300.3.30.1"],"introduced":["0"],"last_affected":[],"package":"openssh-askpass-gnome","purl":"pkg:rpm/suse/openssh-askpass-gnome\u0026distro=SUSE%20Linux%20Enterprise%20High%20Performance%20Computing%2015%20SP4-LTSS","source":"SUSE-SU-2024:0596-1"},{"ecosystem":"SUSE:Linux Enterprise Micro 5.1","fixed":["8.4p1-150300.3.30.1"],"introduced":["0"],"last_affected":[],"package":"openssh","purl":"pkg:rpm/suse/openssh\u0026distro=SUSE%20Linux%20Enterprise%20Micro%205.1","source":"SUSE-SU-2024:0596-1"},{"ecosystem":"SUSE:Linux Enterprise Micro 5.2","fixed":["8.4p1-150300.3.30.1"],"introduced":["0"],"last_affected":[],"package":"openssh","purl":"pkg:rpm/suse/openssh\u0026distro=SUSE%20Linux%20Enterprise%20Micro%205.2","source":"SUSE-SU-2024:0596-1"},{"ecosystem":"SUSE:Linux Enterprise Micro 5.3","fixed":["8.4p1-150300.3.30.1"],"introduced":["0"],"last_affected":[],"package":"openssh","purl":"pkg:rpm/suse/openssh\u0026distro=SUSE%20Linux%20Enterprise%20Micro%205.3","source":"SUSE-SU-2024:0596-1"},{"ecosystem":"SUSE:Linux Enterprise Micro 5.4","fixed":["8.4p1-150300.3.30.1"],"introduced":["0"],"last_affected":[],"package":"openssh","purl":"pkg:rpm/suse/openssh\u0026distro=SUSE%20Linux%20Enterprise%20Micro%205.4","source":"SUSE-SU-2024:0596-1"},{"ecosystem":"SUSE:Linux Enterprise Micro 5.5","fixed":["8.4p1-150300.3.30.1"],"introduced":["0"],"last_affected":[],"package":"openssh","purl":"pkg:rpm/suse/openssh\u0026distro=SUSE%20Linux%20Enterprise%20Micro%205.5","source":"SUSE-SU-2024:0596-1"},{"ecosystem":"SUSE:Linux Enterprise 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SP5","fixed":["7.2p2-81.12.1"],"introduced":["0"],"last_affected":[],"package":"openssh-askpass-gnome","purl":"pkg:rpm/suse/openssh-askpass-gnome\u0026distro=SUSE%20Linux%20Enterprise%20Server%2012%20SP5","source":"SUSE-SU-2024:0604-1"},{"ecosystem":"SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP2-LTSS","fixed":["8.1p1-150200.5.46.1"],"introduced":["0"],"last_affected":[],"package":"openssh","purl":"pkg:rpm/suse/openssh\u0026distro=SUSE%20Linux%20Enterprise%20Server%2015%20SP2-LTSS","source":"SUSE-SU-2024:0603-1"},{"ecosystem":"SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP2-LTSS","fixed":["8.1p1-150200.5.46.1"],"introduced":["0"],"last_affected":[],"package":"openssh-askpass-gnome","purl":"pkg:rpm/suse/openssh-askpass-gnome\u0026distro=SUSE%20Linux%20Enterprise%20Server%2015%20SP2-LTSS","source":"SUSE-SU-2024:0603-1"},{"ecosystem":"SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP3-LTSS","fixed":["8.4p1-150300.3.30.1"],"introduced":["0"],"last_affected":[],"package":"openssh","purl":"pkg:rpm/suse/openssh\u0026distro=SUSE%20Linux%20Enterprise%20Server%2015%20SP3-LTSS","source":"SUSE-SU-2024:0596-1"},{"ecosystem":"SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP3-LTSS","fixed":["8.4p1-150300.3.30.1"],"introduced":["0"],"last_affected":[],"package":"openssh-askpass-gnome","purl":"pkg:rpm/suse/openssh-askpass-gnome\u0026distro=SUSE%20Linux%20Enterprise%20Server%2015%20SP3-LTSS","source":"SUSE-SU-2024:0596-1"},{"ecosystem":"SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP4-LTSS","fixed":["8.4p1-150300.3.30.1"],"introduced":["0"],"last_affected":[],"package":"openssh","purl":"pkg:rpm/suse/openssh\u0026distro=SUSE%20Linux%20Enterprise%20Server%2015%20SP4-LTSS","source":"SUSE-SU-2024:0596-1"},{"ecosystem":"SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server 15 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SP2","fixed":["8.1p1-150200.5.46.1"],"introduced":["0"],"last_affected":[],"package":"openssh","purl":"pkg:rpm/suse/openssh\u0026distro=SUSE%20Linux%20Enterprise%20Server%20for%20SAP%20Applications%2015%20SP2","source":"SUSE-SU-2024:0603-1"},{"ecosystem":"SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP2","fixed":["8.1p1-150200.5.46.1"],"introduced":["0"],"last_affected":[],"package":"openssh-askpass-gnome","purl":"pkg:rpm/suse/openssh-askpass-gnome\u0026distro=SUSE%20Linux%20Enterprise%20Server%20for%20SAP%20Applications%2015%20SP2","source":"SUSE-SU-2024:0603-1"},{"ecosystem":"SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP3","fixed":["8.4p1-150300.3.30.1"],"introduced":["0"],"last_affected":[],"package":"openssh","purl":"pkg:rpm/suse/openssh\u0026distro=SUSE%20Linux%20Enterprise%20Server%20for%20SAP%20Applications%2015%20SP3","source":"SUSE-SU-2024:0596-1"},{"ecosystem":"SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP3","fixed":["8.4p1-150300.3.30.1"],"introduced":["0"],"last_affected":[],"package":"openssh-askpass-gnome","purl":"pkg:rpm/suse/openssh-askpass-gnome\u0026distro=SUSE%20Linux%20Enterprise%20Server%20for%20SAP%20Applications%2015%20SP3","source":"SUSE-SU-2024:0596-1"},{"ecosystem":"SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP4","fixed":["8.4p1-150300.3.30.1"],"introduced":["0"],"last_affected":[],"package":"openssh","purl":"pkg:rpm/suse/openssh\u0026distro=SUSE%20Linux%20Enterprise%20Server%20for%20SAP%20Applications%2015%20SP4","source":"SUSE-SU-2024:0596-1"},{"ecosystem":"SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP4","fixed":["8.4p1-150300.3.30.1"],"introduced":["0"],"last_affected":[],"package":"openssh-askpass-gnome","purl":"pkg:rpm/suse/openssh-askpass-gnome\u0026distro=SUSE%20Linux%20Enterprise%20Server%20for%20SAP%20Applications%2015%20SP4","source":"SUSE-SU-2024:0596-1"},{"ecosystem":"SUSE:Linux Enterprise Software Development Kit 12 SP5","fixed":["0-81.12.1"],"introduced":["0"],"last_affected":[],"package":"openssh-testuser","purl":"pkg:rpm/suse/openssh-testuser\u0026distro=SUSE%20Linux%20Enterprise%20Software%20Development%20Kit%2012%20SP5","source":"SUSE-SU-2024:0604-1"},{"ecosystem":"SUSE:Manager Proxy 4.3","fixed":["8.4p1-150300.3.30.1"],"introduced":["0"],"last_affected":[],"package":"openssh","purl":"pkg:rpm/suse/openssh\u0026distro=SUSE%20Manager%20Proxy%204.3","source":"SUSE-SU-2024:0596-1"},{"ecosystem":"SUSE:Manager Server 4.3","fixed":["8.4p1-150300.3.30.1"],"introduced":["0"],"last_affected":[],"package":"openssh","purl":"pkg:rpm/suse/openssh\u0026distro=SUSE%20Manager%20Server%204.3","source":"SUSE-SU-2024:0596-1"},{"ecosystem":"openSUSE:Leap 15.5","fixed":["8.4p1-150300.3.30.1"],"introduced":["0"],"last_affected":[],"package":"openssh","purl":"pkg:rpm/opensuse/openssh\u0026distro=openSUSE%20Leap%2015.5","source":"SUSE-SU-2024:0596-1"},{"ecosystem":"openSUSE:Leap 15.5","fixed":["8.4p1-150300.3.30.1"],"introduced":["0"],"last_affected":[],"package":"openssh-askpass-gnome","purl":"pkg:rpm/opensuse/openssh-askpass-gnome\u0026distro=openSUSE%20Leap%2015.5","source":"SUSE-SU-2024:0596-1"},{"ecosystem":"openSUSE:Leap Micro 5.3","fixed":["8.4p1-150300.3.30.1"],"introduced":["0"],"last_affected":[],"package":"openssh","purl":"pkg:rpm/opensuse/openssh\u0026distro=openSUSE%20Leap%20Micro%205.3","source":"SUSE-SU-2024:0596-1"},{"ecosystem":"openSUSE:Leap Micro 5.4","fixed":["8.4p1-150300.3.30.1"],"introduced":["0"],"last_affected":[],"package":"openssh","purl":"pkg:rpm/opensuse/openssh\u0026distro=openSUSE%20Leap%20Micro%205.4","source":"SUSE-SU-2024:0596-1"}],"prev":{"headline":"Security feature bypass in n/a","id":"CVE-2023-51384"},"products":["n/a"],"published":"2023-12-18","related":[{"cvss_score":10,"headline":"ProFTPD Improper Access Control","id":"CVE-2015-3306","kev_date_added":"2026-10-08","published":"2015-05-18"},{"cvss_score":9.9,"headline":"RoundCube Webmail Deserialization of Untrusted Data","id":"CVE-2025-49113","kev_date_added":"2026-02-20","published":"2025-06-02"},{"cvss_score":9.8,"headline":"GNU InetUtils Argument Injection","id":"CVE-2026-24061","kev_date_added":"2026-01-26","published":"2026-01-21"},{"cvss_score":9.8,"headline":"Linux Kernel Improper Check for Unusual or Exceptional Conditions","id":"CVE-2025-39682","kev_date_added":"2026-09-18","published":"2025-09-05"},{"cvss_score":9.8,"headline":"Mozilla Firefox Use-After-Free","id":"CVE-2024-9680","kev_date_added":"2024-10-15","published":"2024-10-09"},{"cvss_score":9.8,"headline":"RARLAB UnRAR Directory Traversal","id":"CVE-2022-30333","kev_date_added":"2022-08-09","published":"2022-05-09"},{"cvss_score":9.8,"headline":"Roundcube Webmail SQL Injection","id":"CVE-2021-44026","kev_date_added":"2023-06-22","published":"2021-11-19"}],"sources":[{"class":"attribution","licence":"CVE Terms of Use (MITRE)","name":"CVE List","prefix":"CVE"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"CC BY 4.0","name":"SUSE","prefix":"SUSE"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"US public information, NVD API terms","name":"NVD"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"CWE Terms of Use","name":"CWE (MITRE)"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"FIRST CVSS licence","name":"CVSS (FIRST)"},{"class":"open","licence":"CC0","name":"PoC-in-GitHub"}],"ssvc":{"automatable":"yes","exploitation":"poc","technical_impact":"total"},"state":"PUBLISHED","updated":"2026-10-15","vendors":["n/a"]},"summary":"OpenSSH allows OS command injection via shell metacharacters in usernames or hostnames referenced by expansion tokens, enabling remote code execution.","url":"https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2023-51385/"}