{"answers":{"affected":"It affects 1 product.","exploited":"It is not confirmed as exploited in the wild, but public exploit code for CVE-2023-51443 exists.","fix":"Upgrade to a fixed version.","what":"CVE-2023-51443 is a high-severity vulnerability in signalwire freeswitch, published on 27 Dec 2023. An attacker can exploit it over the internet without logging in, with no action from the victim."},"fix_prompt":"Check this codebase for CVE-2023-51443 and fix it if it is affected.\n\nWhat it is: CVE-2023-51443 is a high-severity vulnerability in signalwire freeswitch, published on 27 Dec 2023. An attacker can exploit it over the internet without logging in, with no action from the victim.\nExploitation: It is not confirmed as exploited in the wild, but public exploit code for CVE-2023-51443 exists.\n\nAffected product: signalwire freeswitch. No package-level version data is available, so check the vendor advisory linked from the reference page.\n\nTask:\n1. Search the dependency manifests and lockfiles (for example package.json, package-lock.json, requirements.txt, poetry.lock, uv.lock, pom.xml, build.gradle, go.mod, Cargo.lock, Gemfile.lock) and any Dockerfiles for the affected packages, including transitive dependencies.\n2. If an affected version is in use, upgrade it to the fixed version for its release line with the project's package manager, so the lockfile is regenerated. Prefer the smallest upgrade that fixes it.\n3. If there is no fix, or the upgrade would break the build, do not guess: explain the risk and the safest workaround instead.\n4. Run the tests and summarise what changed and why.\n5. If nothing in the project is affected, say so and change nothing.\n\nReference: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2023-51443/ (Markdown: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2023-51443/index.md)","id":"CVE-2023-51443","markdown":"https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2023-51443/index.md","name":"CVE-2023-51443","record":{"aliases":["ALPINE-CVE-2023-51443","GHSA-39gv-hq72-j6m6"],"analysis":{"component_type":"server_software","fix_type":"upgrade","impacts":["denial_of_service"],"network_reachable":"yes","non_default_config":false,"product_category":"FreeSWITCH telecom stack","requires_auth":"none","summary":"Attackers can cause denial of service on FreeSWITCH servers by exploiting a race condition in DTLS-SRTP handshake handling during call initiation.","user_interaction":"not_required","vuln_class":"race_condition"},"analysis_generated_by":"qwen3.8-flash-next","assigner":"GitHub_M","cpe":[{"product":"freeswitch","vendor":"freeswitch"}],"cvss":{"score":7.5,"severity":"high","source":"cna","vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H","version":"3.1"},"cwes":[{"id":"CWE-703","name":"Improper Check or Handling of Exceptional Conditions"}],"description":"FreeSWITCH is a Software Defined Telecom Stack enabling the digital transformation from proprietary telecom switches to a software implementation that runs on any commodity hardware. Prior to version 1.10.11, when handling DTLS-SRTP for media setup, FreeSWITCH is susceptible to Denial of Service due to a race condition in the hello handshake phase of the DTLS protocol. This attack can be done continuously, thus denying new DTLS-SRTP encrypted calls during the attack. If an attacker manages to send a ClientHello DTLS message with an invalid CipherSuite (such as `TLS_NULL_WITH_NULL_NULL`) to the port on the FreeSWITCH server that is expecting packets from the caller, a DTLS error is generated. This results in the media session being torn down, which is followed by teardown at signaling (SIP) level too. Abuse of this vulnerability may lead to a massive Denial of Service on vulnerable FreeSWITCH servers for calls that rely on DTLS-SRTP. To address this vulnerability, upgrade FreeSWITCH to 1.10.11 which includes the security fix. The solution implemented is to drop all packets from addresses that have not been validated by an ICE check.","ecosystems":[],"exploits":{"exploitdb":0,"first_seen":null,"github_poc":0,"max_poc_stars":null,"metasploit":0,"nuclei":0,"refs":[],"tier":"weaponised"},"has_fix":true,"headline":"FreeSWITCH susceptible to Denial of Service via DTLS Hello packets during call initiation","id":"CVE-2023-51443","indexable":true,"kev":null,"kind":"cve","links":{"ecosystem":null,"product":null,"products":[],"type":"race_condition","year":"2023"},"n_packages":0,"n_references":3,"next":{"headline":"GeoServer arbitrary file upload vulnerability in REST Coverage Store API","id":"CVE-2023-51444"},"packages":[],"prev":{"headline":"Authentication bypass vulnerability in navidrome's subsonic endpoint","id":"CVE-2023-51442"},"products":["freeswitch"],"published":"2023-12-27","related":[{"cvss_score":9.8,"headline":"FreeSWITCH: Pre-authentication heap buffer overflow in `mod_verto` HTTP POST body read","id":"CVE-2026-49841","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2026-06-09"},{"cvss_score":9.8,"headline":"Hardcoded credentials in n/a","id":"CVE-2019-19492","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2019-12-02"},{"cvss_score":9.1,"headline":"FreeSWITCH: Pre-authentication heap buffer overflow in libesl `Content-Length` parsing","id":"CVE-2026-49840","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2026-06-09"},{"cvss_score":8.6,"headline":"FreeSWITCH susceptible to Denial of Service via SIP flooding","id":"CVE-2021-41145","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2021-10-25"},{"cvss_score":7.5,"headline":"Freeswitch Denial-of-Service in SIP PUBLISH Requests via XML Entity Expansion","id":"CVE-2026-45771","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2026-06-09"},{"cvss_score":7.5,"headline":"FreeSWITCH: Out-of-bounds memory access in core STUN attribute parsing","id":"CVE-2026-49475","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2026-06-09"},{"cvss_score":7.5,"headline":"FreeSWITCH: Pre-authentication bandwidth amplification via `mod_verto` speed-test frames","id":"CVE-2026-49842","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2026-06-09"}],"sources":[{"class":"attribution","licence":"CVE Terms of Use (MITRE)","name":"CVE List","prefix":"CVE"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"US public information, NVD API terms","name":"NVD"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"CWE Terms of Use","name":"CWE (MITRE)"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"FIRST CVSS licence","name":"CVSS (FIRST)"}],"ssvc":{"automatable":"yes","exploitation":"poc","technical_impact":"partial"},"state":"PUBLISHED","updated":"2025-11-04","vendors":["signalwire"]},"summary":"Attackers can cause denial of service on FreeSWITCH servers by exploiting a race condition in DTLS-SRTP handshake handling during call initiation.","url":"https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2023-51443/"}