# CVE-2023-52741: cifs: Fix use-after-free in rdata->read_into_pages()

> A use-after-free vulnerability in the Linux kernel CIFS module allows attackers to cause denial of service or potentially execute code during unstable network conditions.

- **Severity:** Critical 9.8 (`CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H`)
- **Exploited in the wild:** Not known
- **Login needed:** Not needed
- **Attackable:** Over the internet
- **Victim action needed:** Not needed
- **Fix available:** Yes
- **Published:** 21 May 2024
- **Updated:** 5 Aug 2026
- **Also known as:** BELL-CVE-2023-52741, DEBIAN-CVE-2023-52741, GHSA-wpg8-rfjm-9g3w, UBUNTU-CVE-2023-52741

## What is CVE-2023-52741?

CVE-2023-52741 is a critical use after free vulnerability in Linux kernel, published on 21 May 2024. An attacker can exploit it over the internet without logging in, with no action from the victim.

### Official description

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

cifs: Fix use-after-free in rdata->read_into_pages()

When the network status is unstable, use-after-free may occur when
read data from the server.

  BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in readpages_fill_pages+0x14c/0x7e0

  Call Trace:
   <TASK>
   dump_stack_lvl+0x38/0x4c
   print_report+0x16f/0x4a6
   kasan_report+0xb7/0x130
   readpages_fill_pages+0x14c/0x7e0
   cifs_readv_receive+0x46d/0xa40
   cifs_demultiplex_thread+0x121c/0x1490
   kthread+0x16b/0x1a0
   ret_from_fork+0x2c/0x50
   </TASK>

  Allocated by task 2535:
   kasan_save_stack+0x22/0x50
   kasan_set_track+0x25/0x30
   __kasan_kmalloc+0x82/0x90
   cifs_readdata_direct_alloc+0x2c/0x110
   cifs_readdata_alloc+0x2d/0x60
   cifs_readahead+0x393/0xfe0
   read_pages+0x12f/0x470
   page_cache_ra_unbounded+0x1b1/0x240
   filemap_get_pages+0x1c8/0x9a0
   filemap_read+0x1c0/0x540
   cifs_strict_readv+0x21b/0x240
   vfs_read+0x395/0x4b0
   ksys_read+0xb8/0x150
   do_syscall_64+0x3f/0x90
   entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x72/0xdc

  Freed by task 79:
   kasan_save_stack+0x22/0x50
   kasan_set_track+0x25/0x30
   kasan_save_free_info+0x2e/0x50
   __kasan_slab_free+0x10e/0x1a0
   __kmem_cache_free+0x7a/0x1a0
   cifs_readdata_release+0x49/0x60
   process_one_work+0x46c/0x760
   worker_thread+0x2a4/0x6f0
   kthread+0x16b/0x1a0
   ret_from_fork+0x2c/0x50

  Last potentially related work creation:
   kasan_save_stack+0x22/0x50
   __kasan_record_aux_stack+0x95/0xb0
   insert_work+0x2b/0x130
   __queue_work+0x1fe/0x660
   queue_work_on+0x4b/0x60
   smb2_readv_callback+0x396/0x800
   cifs_abort_connection+0x474/0x6a0
   cifs_reconnect+0x5cb/0xa50
   cifs_readv_from_socket.cold+0x22/0x6c
   cifs_read_page_from_socket+0xc1/0x100
   readpages_fill_pages.cold+0x2f/0x46
   cifs_readv_receive+0x46d/0xa40
   cifs_demultiplex_thread+0x121c/0x1490
   kthread+0x16b/0x1a0
   ret_from_fork+0x2c/0x50

The following function calls will cause UAF of the rdata pointer.

readpages_fill_pages
 cifs_read_page_from_socket
  cifs_readv_from_socket
   cifs_reconnect
    __cifs_reconnect
     cifs_abort_connection
      mid->callback() --> smb2_readv_callback
       queue_work(&rdata->work)  # if the worker completes first,
                                 # the rdata is freed
          cifs_readv_complete
            kref_put
              cifs_readdata_release
                kfree(rdata)
 return rdata->...               # UAF in readpages_fill_pages()

Similarly, this problem also occurs in the uncache_fill_pages().

Fix this by adjusts the order of condition judgment in the return
statement.

Weakness: CWE-416 (Use After Free)

## Which versions are affected by CVE-2023-52741?

It affects 1 product.


Products: Linux kernel.

## How do I fix CVE-2023-52741?

Apply the vendor's patch.

## Is CVE-2023-52741 being exploited?

There is no known exploitation of CVE-2023-52741 in the wild and no public exploit code.

## Other vulnerabilities in Linux kernel

- [CVE-2026-53266](https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2026-53266/): Linux Kernel Out-of-Bounds Write (high 8.8, exploited in the wild)
- [CVE-2013-6282](https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2013-6282/): Linux Kernel Improper Input Validation (high 8.8, exploited in the wild)
- [CVE-2022-0185](https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2022-0185/): Linux Kernel Heap-Based Buffer Overflow (high 8.4, exploited in the wild)
- [CVE-2013-2094](https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2013-2094/): Linux Kernel Privilege Escalation (high 8.4, exploited in the wild)
- [CVE-2026-53362](https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2026-53362/): Linux Kernel Unspecified (high 7.8, exploited in the wild)

## Fix prompt for AI coding agents

```text
Check this codebase for CVE-2023-52741 and fix it if it is affected.

What it is: CVE-2023-52741 is a critical use after free vulnerability in Linux kernel, published on 21 May 2024. An attacker can exploit it over the internet without logging in, with no action from the victim.
Exploitation: There is no known exploitation of CVE-2023-52741 in the wild and no public exploit code.

Affected product: Linux kernel. No package-level version data is available, so check the vendor advisory linked from the reference page.

Task:
1. Search the dependency manifests and lockfiles (for example package.json, package-lock.json, requirements.txt, poetry.lock, uv.lock, pom.xml, build.gradle, go.mod, Cargo.lock, Gemfile.lock) and any Dockerfiles for the affected packages, including transitive dependencies.
2. If an affected version is in use, upgrade it to the fixed version for its release line with the project's package manager, so the lockfile is regenerated. Prefer the smallest upgrade that fixes it.
3. If there is no fix, or the upgrade would break the build, do not guess: explain the risk and the safest workaround instead.
4. Run the tests and summarise what changed and why.
5. If nothing in the project is affected, say so and change nothing.

Reference: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2023-52741/ (Markdown: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2023-52741/index.md)
```

## Sources

- CVE record: https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-52741
- NVD: https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-52741
- OSV: https://osv.dev/vulnerability/CVE-2023-52741

---
From sbomify Insights: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2023-52741/
Summaries are generated and may contain mistakes; the official description above is the record.
