# CVE-2023-52975: scsi: iscsi_tcp: Fix UAF during logout when accessing the shost ipaddress

> A use-after-free vulnerability in the Linux kernel iSCSI TCP module allows a local attacker to cause a system crash during session logout.

- **Severity:** High 7.8 (`CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H`)
- **Exploited in the wild:** Not known
- **Login needed:** Any signed-in user
- **Attackable:** Local or same network only
- **Victim action needed:** Not needed
- **Fix available:** Yes
- **Published:** 27 Mar 2025
- **Updated:** 5 Aug 2026
- **Also known as:** BELL-CVE-2023-52975, DEBIAN-CVE-2023-52975, GHSA-vm8w-gf89-48f9, ROOT-OS-DEBIAN-11-CVE-2023-52975, UBUNTU-CVE-2023-52975

## What is CVE-2023-52975?

CVE-2023-52975 is a high-severity use after free vulnerability in Linux kernel, published on 27 Mar 2025. It can only be exploited from the same machine or local network, with no action from the victim.

### Official description

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

scsi: iscsi_tcp: Fix UAF during logout when accessing the shost ipaddress

Bug report and analysis from Ding Hui.

During iSCSI session logout, if another task accesses the shost ipaddress
attr, we can get a KASAN UAF report like this:

[  276.942144] BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in _raw_spin_lock_bh+0x78/0xe0
[  276.942535] Write of size 4 at addr ffff8881053b45b8 by task cat/4088
[  276.943511] CPU: 2 PID: 4088 Comm: cat Tainted: G            E      6.1.0-rc8+ #3
[  276.943997] Hardware name: VMware, Inc. VMware Virtual Platform/440BX Desktop Reference Platform, BIOS 6.00 11/12/2020
[  276.944470] Call Trace:
[  276.944943]  <TASK>
[  276.945397]  dump_stack_lvl+0x34/0x48
[  276.945887]  print_address_description.constprop.0+0x86/0x1e7
[  276.946421]  print_report+0x36/0x4f
[  276.947358]  kasan_report+0xad/0x130
[  276.948234]  kasan_check_range+0x35/0x1c0
[  276.948674]  _raw_spin_lock_bh+0x78/0xe0
[  276.949989]  iscsi_sw_tcp_host_get_param+0xad/0x2e0 [iscsi_tcp]
[  276.951765]  show_host_param_ISCSI_HOST_PARAM_IPADDRESS+0xe9/0x130 [scsi_transport_iscsi]
[  276.952185]  dev_attr_show+0x3f/0x80
[  276.953005]  sysfs_kf_seq_show+0x1fb/0x3e0
[  276.953401]  seq_read_iter+0x402/0x1020
[  276.954260]  vfs_read+0x532/0x7b0
[  276.955113]  ksys_read+0xed/0x1c0
[  276.955952]  do_syscall_64+0x38/0x90
[  276.956347]  entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x63/0xcd
[  276.956769] RIP: 0033:0x7f5d3a679222
[  276.957161] Code: c0 e9 b2 fe ff ff 50 48 8d 3d 32 c0 0b 00 e8 a5 fe 01 00 0f 1f 44 00 00 f3 0f 1e fa 64 8b 04 25 18 00 00 00 85 c0 75 10 0f 05 <48> 3d 00 f0 ff ff 77 56 c3 0f 1f 44 00 00 48 83 ec 28 48 89 54 24
[  276.958009] RSP: 002b:00007ffc864d16a8 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000000
[  276.958431] RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 0000000000020000 RCX: 00007f5d3a679222
[  276.958857] RDX: 0000000000020000 RSI: 00007f5d3a4fe000 RDI: 0000000000000003
[  276.959281] RBP: 00007f5d3a4fe000 R08: 00000000ffffffff R09: 0000000000000000
[  276.959682] R10: 0000000000000022 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0000000000020000
[  276.960126] R13: 0000000000000003 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: 0000557a26dada58
[  276.960536]  </TASK>
[  276.961357] Allocated by task 2209:
[  276.961756]  kasan_save_stack+0x1e/0x40
[  276.962170]  kasan_set_track+0x21/0x30
[  276.962557]  __kasan_kmalloc+0x7e/0x90
[  276.962923]  __kmalloc+0x5b/0x140
[  276.963308]  iscsi_alloc_session+0x28/0x840 [scsi_transport_iscsi]
[  276.963712]  iscsi_session_setup+0xda/0xba0 [libiscsi]
[  276.964078]  iscsi_sw_tcp_session_create+0x1fd/0x330 [iscsi_tcp]
[  276.964431]  iscsi_if_create_session.isra.0+0x50/0x260 [scsi_transport_iscsi]
[  276.964793]  iscsi_if_recv_msg+0xc5a/0x2660 [scsi_transport_iscsi]
[  276.965153]  iscsi_if_rx+0x198/0x4b0 [scsi_transport_iscsi]
[  276.965546]  netlink_unicast+0x4d5/0x7b0
[  276.965905]  netlink_sendmsg+0x78d/0xc30
[  276.966236]  sock_sendmsg+0xe5/0x120
[  276.966576]  ____sys_sendmsg+0x5fe/0x860
[  276.966923]  ___sys_sendmsg+0xe0/0x170
[  276.967300]  __sys_sendmsg+0xc8/0x170
[  276.967666]  do_syscall_64+0x38/0x90
[  276.968028]  entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x63/0xcd
[  276.968773] Freed by task 2209:
[  276.969111]  kasan_save_stack+0x1e/0x40
[  276.969449]  kasan_set_track+0x21/0x30
[  276.969789]  kasan_save_free_info+0x2a/0x50
[  276.970146]  __kasan_slab_free+0x106/0x190
[  276.970470]  __kmem_cache_free+0x133/0x270
[  276.970816]  device_release+0x98/0x210
[  276.971145]  kobject_cleanup+0x101/0x360
[  276.971462]  iscsi_session_teardown+0x3fb/0x530 [libiscsi]
[  276.971775]  iscsi_sw_tcp_session_destroy+0xd8/0x130 [iscsi_tcp]
[  276.972143]  iscsi_if_recv_msg+0x1bf1/0x2660 [scsi_transport_iscsi]
[  276.972485]  iscsi_if_rx+0x198/0x4b0 [scsi_transport_iscsi]
[  276.972808]  netlink_unicast+0x4d5/0x7b0
[  276.973201]  netlink_sendmsg+0x78d/0xc30
[  276.973544]  sock_sendmsg+0xe5/0x120
[  276.973864]  ____sys_sendmsg+0x5fe/0x860
[  276.974248]  ___sys_
---truncated---

Weakness: CWE-416 (Use After Free)

## Which versions are affected by CVE-2023-52975?

It affects 1 product.


Products: Linux kernel.

## How do I fix CVE-2023-52975?

Apply the vendor's patch.

## Is CVE-2023-52975 being exploited?

There is no known exploitation of CVE-2023-52975 in the wild and no public exploit code.

## Other vulnerabilities in Linux kernel

- [CVE-2026-53266](https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2026-53266/): Linux Kernel Out-of-Bounds Write (high 8.8, exploited in the wild)
- [CVE-2013-6282](https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2013-6282/): Linux Kernel Improper Input Validation (high 8.8, exploited in the wild)
- [CVE-2022-0185](https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2022-0185/): Linux Kernel Heap-Based Buffer Overflow (high 8.4, exploited in the wild)
- [CVE-2013-2094](https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2013-2094/): Linux Kernel Privilege Escalation (high 8.4, exploited in the wild)
- [CVE-2026-53362](https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2026-53362/): Linux Kernel Unspecified (high 7.8, exploited in the wild)

## Fix prompt for AI coding agents

```text
Check this codebase for CVE-2023-52975 and fix it if it is affected.

What it is: CVE-2023-52975 is a high-severity use after free vulnerability in Linux kernel, published on 27 Mar 2025. It can only be exploited from the same machine or local network, with no action from the victim.
Exploitation: There is no known exploitation of CVE-2023-52975 in the wild and no public exploit code.

Affected product: Linux kernel. No package-level version data is available, so check the vendor advisory linked from the reference page.

Task:
1. Search the dependency manifests and lockfiles (for example package.json, package-lock.json, requirements.txt, poetry.lock, uv.lock, pom.xml, build.gradle, go.mod, Cargo.lock, Gemfile.lock) and any Dockerfiles for the affected packages, including transitive dependencies.
2. If an affected version is in use, upgrade it to the fixed version for its release line with the project's package manager, so the lockfile is regenerated. Prefer the smallest upgrade that fixes it.
3. If there is no fix, or the upgrade would break the build, do not guess: explain the risk and the safest workaround instead.
4. Run the tests and summarise what changed and why.
5. If nothing in the project is affected, say so and change nothing.

Reference: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2023-52975/ (Markdown: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2023-52975/index.md)
```

## Sources

- CVE record: https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-52975
- NVD: https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-52975
- OSV: https://osv.dev/vulnerability/CVE-2023-52975

---
From sbomify Insights: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2023-52975/
Summaries are generated and may contain mistakes; the official description above is the record.
