CVE-2023-53506 udf: Do not bother merging very long extents

High 7.8 Published Updated

A bug in the Linux kernel UDF filesystem extent merging logic can corrupt file data, potentially leading to system instability or data loss.

Exploited in the wild
Not known
Login needed
Any signed-in user
Attackable
Local or same network only
Victim action needed
Not needed
Fix
Available

What is CVE-2023-53506?

CVE-2023-53506 is a high-severity memory corruption vulnerability in Linux kernel, published on 1 Oct 2025. It can only be exploited from the same machine or local network, with no action from the victim.

Official description

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

udf: Do not bother merging very long extents

When merging very long extents we try to push as much length as possible to the first extent. However this is unnecessarily complicated and not really worth the trouble. Furthermore there was a bug in the logic resulting in corrupting extents in the file as syzbot reproducer shows. So just don't bother with the merging of extents that are too long together.

Which versions are affected by CVE-2023-53506?

It affects 1 product.

Products include Linux kernel.

How do I fix CVE-2023-53506?

Apply the vendor's patch.

Upgrade to the fixed version. Memory-safe languages, compiler hardening and fuzzing prevent most new cases. More about Memory corruption.

Is CVE-2023-53506 being exploited?

There is no known exploitation of CVE-2023-53506 in the wild and no public exploit code.

All Linux kernel vulnerabilities

Sources

Also known as BELL-CVE-2023-53506, DEBIAN-CVE-2023-53506, GHSA-wxmx-9x37-q992, UBUNTU-CVE-2023-53506.

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