{"answers":{"affected":"It affects 2 products.","exploited":"There is no known exploitation of CVE-2023-5372 in the wild and no public exploit code.","fix":"No fix has been published for CVE-2023-5372 yet. Limit exposure of the affected software until one is available.","what":"CVE-2023-5372 is a high-severity command injection vulnerability in Zyxel NAS326 firmware, published on 30 Jan 2024. An attacker needs administrator access to exploit it, with no action from the victim."},"fix_prompt":"Check this codebase for CVE-2023-5372 and fix it if it is affected.\n\nWhat it is: CVE-2023-5372 is a high-severity command injection vulnerability in Zyxel NAS326 firmware, published on 30 Jan 2024. An attacker needs administrator access to exploit it, with no action from the victim.\nExploitation: There is no known exploitation of CVE-2023-5372 in the wild and no public exploit code.\n\nAffected product: Zyxel NAS326 firmware. No package-level version data is available, so check the vendor advisory linked from the reference page.\n\nTask:\n1. Search the dependency manifests and lockfiles (for example package.json, package-lock.json, requirements.txt, poetry.lock, uv.lock, pom.xml, build.gradle, go.mod, Cargo.lock, Gemfile.lock) and any Dockerfiles for the affected packages, including transitive dependencies.\n2. If an affected version is in use, upgrade it to the fixed version for its release line with the project's package manager, so the lockfile is regenerated. Prefer the smallest upgrade that fixes it.\n3. If there is no fix, or the upgrade would break the build, do not guess: explain the risk and the safest workaround instead.\n4. Run the tests and summarise what changed and why.\n5. If nothing in the project is affected, say so and change nothing.\n\nReference: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2023-5372/ (Markdown: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2023-5372/index.md)","id":"CVE-2023-5372","markdown":"https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2023-5372/index.md","name":"CVE-2023-5372","record":{"aliases":["GHSA-hgw6-wf28-c5x3"],"analysis":{"component_type":"network_device","fix_type":"upgrade","impacts":["code_execution"],"network_reachable":"yes","non_default_config":false,"product_category":"Zyxel NAS firmware","requires_auth":"high_privilege","summary":"Authenticated administrators can execute arbitrary OS commands via crafted URL parameters in Zyxel NAS web interfaces.","user_interaction":"not_required","vuln_class":"command_injection"},"analysis_generated_by":"qwen3.8-flash-next","assigner":"Zyxel","cpe":[{"product":"nas326_firmware","vendor":"zyxel"},{"product":"nas542_firmware","vendor":"zyxel"}],"cvss":{"score":7.2,"severity":"high","source":"cna","vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H","version":"3.1"},"cwes":[{"id":"CWE-78","name":"Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command"}],"description":"The post-authentication command injection vulnerability in Zyxel NAS326 firmware versions through V5.21(AAZF.15)C0 and NAS542 firmware versions through V5.21(ABAG.12)C0 could allow an authenticated attacker with administrator privileges to execute some operating system (OS) commands by sending a crafted query parameter attached to the URL of an affected device’s web management interface.","ecosystems":[],"exploits":{"exploitdb":0,"first_seen":null,"github_poc":0,"max_poc_stars":null,"metasploit":0,"nuclei":0,"refs":[],"tier":"none_known"},"has_fix":null,"headline":"Command injection in NAS326 firmware","id":"CVE-2023-5372","indexable":true,"kev":null,"kind":"cve","links":{"ecosystem":null,"product":null,"products":[],"type":"command_injection","year":"2023"},"n_packages":0,"n_references":1,"next":{"headline":"SourceCodester Online Computer and Laptop Store Master.php register sql injection","id":"CVE-2023-5373"},"packages":[],"prev":{"headline":"Memory Allocation with Excessive Size Value in Wireshark","id":"CVE-2023-5371"},"products":["NAS326 firmware","NAS542 firmware"],"published":"2024-01-30","related":[{"cvss_score":9.8,"headline":"Zyxel Multiple NAS Devices Command Injection","id":"CVE-2023-27992","kev_date_added":"2023-06-23","published":"2023-06-19"},{"cvss_score":9.8,"headline":"Command injection in NAS326 firmware","id":"CVE-2024-6342","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2024-09-10"},{"cvss_score":9.8,"headline":"Command injection in NAS326 firmware","id":"CVE-2024-29972","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2024-06-04"},{"cvss_score":9.8,"headline":"Command injection in NAS326 firmware","id":"CVE-2024-29973","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2024-06-04"},{"cvss_score":9.8,"headline":"File upload in NAS326 firmware","id":"CVE-2024-29974","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2024-06-04"},{"cvss_score":9.8,"headline":"Command injection in NAS326 firmware","id":"CVE-2023-35138","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2023-11-30"},{"cvss_score":9.8,"headline":"Command injection in NAS326 firmware","id":"CVE-2023-4473","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2023-11-30"}],"sources":[{"class":"attribution","licence":"CVE Terms of Use (MITRE)","name":"CVE List","prefix":"CVE"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"US public information, NVD API terms","name":"NVD"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"CWE Terms of Use","name":"CWE (MITRE)"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"FIRST CVSS licence","name":"CVSS (FIRST)"}],"ssvc":{"automatable":"no","exploitation":"none","technical_impact":"total"},"state":"PUBLISHED","updated":"2024-08-23","vendors":["Zyxel"]},"summary":"Authenticated administrators can execute arbitrary OS commands via crafted URL parameters in Zyxel NAS web interfaces.","url":"https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2023-5372/"}