# CVE-2023-53788: ALSA: hda/ca0132: fixup buffer overrun at tuning_ctl_set()

> A buffer overrun in the Linux kernel's ALSA HDA driver allows local attackers to cause a denial of service or potentially execute code.

- **Severity:** Not scored
- **Exploited in the wild:** Not known
- **Login needed:** Any signed-in user
- **Attackable:** Local or same network only
- **Victim action needed:** Not needed
- **Fix available:** Yes
- **Published:** 9 Dec 2025
- **Updated:** 11 May 2026
- **Also known as:** BELL-CVE-2023-53788, DEBIAN-CVE-2023-53788, GHSA-m6p4-729v-8g7c, UBUNTU-CVE-2023-53788

## What is CVE-2023-53788?

CVE-2023-53788 is a memory corruption vulnerability in Linux, published on 9 Dec 2025. It can only be exploited from the same machine or local network, with no action from the victim.

### Official description

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

ALSA: hda/ca0132: fixup buffer overrun at tuning_ctl_set()

tuning_ctl_set() might have buffer overrun at (X) if it didn't break
from loop by matching (A).

	static int tuning_ctl_set(...)
	{
		for (i = 0; i < TUNING_CTLS_COUNT; i++)
(A)			if (nid == ca0132_tuning_ctls[i].nid)
				break;

		snd_hda_power_up(...);
(X)		dspio_set_param(..., ca0132_tuning_ctls[i].mid, ...);
		snd_hda_power_down(...);                ^

		return 1;
	}

We will get below error by cppcheck

	sound/pci/hda/patch_ca0132.c:4229:2: note: After for loop, i has value 12
	 for (i = 0; i < TUNING_CTLS_COUNT; i++)
	 ^
	sound/pci/hda/patch_ca0132.c:4234:43: note: Array index out of bounds
	 dspio_set_param(codec, ca0132_tuning_ctls[i].mid, 0x20,
	                                           ^
This patch cares non match case.

## Which versions are affected by CVE-2023-53788?


## How do I fix CVE-2023-53788?

Apply the vendor's patch.

## Is CVE-2023-53788 being exploited?

There is no known exploitation of CVE-2023-53788 in the wild and no public exploit code.

## Fix prompt for AI coding agents

```text
Check this codebase for CVE-2023-53788 and fix it if it is affected.

What it is: CVE-2023-53788 is a memory corruption vulnerability in Linux, published on 9 Dec 2025. It can only be exploited from the same machine or local network, with no action from the victim.
Exploitation: There is no known exploitation of CVE-2023-53788 in the wild and no public exploit code.

Affected product: Linux. No package-level version data is available, so check the vendor advisory linked from the reference page.

Task:
1. Search the dependency manifests and lockfiles (for example package.json, package-lock.json, requirements.txt, poetry.lock, uv.lock, pom.xml, build.gradle, go.mod, Cargo.lock, Gemfile.lock) and any Dockerfiles for the affected packages, including transitive dependencies.
2. If an affected version is in use, upgrade it to the fixed version for its release line with the project's package manager, so the lockfile is regenerated. Prefer the smallest upgrade that fixes it.
3. If there is no fix, or the upgrade would break the build, do not guess: explain the risk and the safest workaround instead.
4. Run the tests and summarise what changed and why.
5. If nothing in the project is affected, say so and change nothing.

Reference: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2023-53788/ (Markdown: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2023-53788/index.md)
```

## Sources

- CVE record: https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-53788
- NVD: https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-53788
- OSV: https://osv.dev/vulnerability/CVE-2023-53788

---
From sbomify Insights: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2023-53788/
Summaries are generated and may contain mistakes; the official description above is the record.