CVE-2023-54088 blk-cgroup: hold queue_lock when removing blkg->q_node

High 7.8 Published Updated

A race condition in the Linux kernel block cgroup subsystem can cause list corruption and system lockups, leading to denial of service.

Exploited in the wild
Not known
Login needed
Any signed-in user
Attackable
Local or same network only
Victim action needed
Not needed
Fix
Available

What is CVE-2023-54088?

CVE-2023-54088 is a high-severity vulnerability in Linux, published on 24 Dec 2025. It can only be exploited from the same machine or local network, with no action from the victim.

Official description

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

blk-cgroup: hold queue_lock when removing blkg->q_node

When blkg is removed from q->blkg_list from blkg_free_workfn(), queue_lock has to be held, otherwise, all kinds of bugs(list corruption, hard lockup, ..) can be triggered from blkg_destroy_all().

Which versions are affected by CVE-2023-54088?

How do I fix CVE-2023-54088?

Apply the vendor's patch.

Is CVE-2023-54088 being exploited?

There is no known exploitation of CVE-2023-54088 in the wild and no public exploit code.

Sources

Also known as BELL-CVE-2023-54088, DEBIAN-CVE-2023-54088, GHSA-vfv6-vxgw-2mv8, ROOT-OS-DEBIAN-12-CVE-2023-54088, ROOT-OS-UBUNTU-2204-CVE-2023-54088, UBUNTU-CVE-2023-54088.

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