{"answers":{"affected":"","exploited":"There is no known exploitation of CVE-2023-54243 in the wild and no public exploit code.","fix":"Apply the vendor's patch.","what":"CVE-2023-54243 is a high-severity use after free vulnerability in Linux, published on 30 Dec 2025. It can only be exploited from the same machine or local network, with no action from the victim."},"fix_prompt":"Check this codebase for CVE-2023-54243 and fix it if it is affected.\n\nWhat it is: CVE-2023-54243 is a high-severity use after free vulnerability in Linux, published on 30 Dec 2025. It can only be exploited from the same machine or local network, with no action from the victim.\nExploitation: There is no known exploitation of CVE-2023-54243 in the wild and no public exploit code.\n\nAffected product: Linux. No package-level version data is available, so check the vendor advisory linked from the reference page.\n\nTask:\n1. Search the dependency manifests and lockfiles (for example package.json, package-lock.json, requirements.txt, poetry.lock, uv.lock, pom.xml, build.gradle, go.mod, Cargo.lock, Gemfile.lock) and any Dockerfiles for the affected packages, including transitive dependencies.\n2. If an affected version is in use, upgrade it to the fixed version for its release line with the project's package manager, so the lockfile is regenerated. Prefer the smallest upgrade that fixes it.\n3. If there is no fix, or the upgrade would break the build, do not guess: explain the risk and the safest workaround instead.\n4. Run the tests and summarise what changed and why.\n5. If nothing in the project is affected, say so and change nothing.\n\nReference: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2023-54243/ (Markdown: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2023-54243/index.md)","id":"CVE-2023-54243","markdown":"https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2023-54243/index.md","name":"CVE-2023-54243","record":{"aliases":["BELL-CVE-2023-54243","DEBIAN-CVE-2023-54243","GHSA-2hrc-j4gc-h2p8","UBUNTU-CVE-2023-54243"],"analysis":{"component_type":"kernel","fix_type":"patch","impacts":["code_execution","privilege_escalation"],"network_reachable":"adjacent_or_local","non_default_config":false,"product_category":"Linux kernel","requires_auth":"low_privilege","summary":"A use-after-free vulnerability in the Linux kernel's ebtables netfilter module allows attackers to potentially execute arbitrary code or escalate privileges.","user_interaction":"not_required","vuln_class":"use_after_free"},"analysis_generated_by":"qwen3.8-flash-next","assigner":"Linux","cpe":[],"cvss":{"score":7.8,"severity":"high","source":"cna","vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H","version":"3.1"},"cwes":[],"description":"In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nnetfilter: ebtables: fix table blob use-after-free\n\nWe are not allowed to return an error at this point.\nLooking at the code it looks like ret is always 0 at this\npoint, but its not.\n\nt = find_table_lock(net, repl-\u003ename, \u0026ret, \u0026ebt_mutex);\n\n... this can return a valid table, with ret != 0.\n\nThis bug causes update of table-\u003eprivate with the new\nblob, but then frees the blob right away in the caller.\n\nSyzbot report:\n\nBUG: KASAN: vmalloc-out-of-bounds in __ebt_unregister_table+0xc00/0xcd0 net/bridge/netfilter/ebtables.c:1168\nRead of size 4 at addr ffffc90005425000 by task kworker/u4:4/74\nWorkqueue: netns cleanup_net\nCall Trace:\n kasan_report+0xbf/0x1f0 mm/kasan/report.c:517\n __ebt_unregister_table+0xc00/0xcd0 net/bridge/netfilter/ebtables.c:1168\n ebt_unregister_table+0x35/0x40 net/bridge/netfilter/ebtables.c:1372\n ops_exit_list+0xb0/0x170 net/core/net_namespace.c:169\n cleanup_net+0x4ee/0xb10 net/core/net_namespace.c:613\n...\n\nip(6)tables appears to be ok (ret should be 0 at this point) but make\nthis more obvious.","ecosystems":[],"exploits":{"exploitdb":0,"first_seen":null,"github_poc":0,"max_poc_stars":null,"metasploit":0,"nuclei":0,"refs":[],"tier":"none_known"},"has_fix":true,"headline":"netfilter: ebtables: fix table blob use-after-free","id":"CVE-2023-54243","indexable":true,"kev":null,"kind":"cve","links":{"ecosystem":null,"product":null,"products":[],"type":"use_after_free","year":"2023"},"n_packages":0,"n_references":5,"next":{"headline":"ACPI: EC: Fix oops when removing custom query handlers","id":"CVE-2023-54244"},"packages":[],"prev":{"headline":"block, bfq: Fix division by zero error on zero wsum","id":"CVE-2023-54242"},"products":["Linux"],"published":"2025-12-30","related":[],"sources":[{"class":"attribution","licence":"CVE Terms of Use (MITRE)","name":"CVE List","prefix":"CVE"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"FIRST CVSS licence","name":"CVSS (FIRST)"}],"ssvc":{"automatable":"no","exploitation":"none","technical_impact":"total"},"state":"PUBLISHED","updated":"2026-10-15","vendors":["Linux"]},"summary":"A use-after-free vulnerability in the Linux kernel's ebtables netfilter module allows attackers to potentially execute arbitrary code or escalate privileges.","url":"https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2023-54243/"}