# CVE-2023-6478: Xorg-x11-server: out-of-bounds memory read in rrchangeoutputproperty and rrchangeproviderproperty

> An integer overflow in Xorg server allows attackers to disclose sensitive information via crafted requests.

- **Severity:** High 7.6 (`CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:L/A:L`)
- **Exploited in the wild:** Not known
- **Login needed:** Any signed-in user
- **Attackable:** Over the internet
- **Victim action needed:** Not needed
- **Fix available:** Yes
- **Published:** 13 Dec 2023
- **Updated:** 23 Jun 2026
- **Also known as:** AZL-32180, AZL-45192, BELL-CVE-2023-6478, DEBIAN-CVE-2023-6478, GHSA-fwrj-5c8f-f8h2, UBUNTU-CVE-2023-6478

## What is CVE-2023-6478?

CVE-2023-6478 is a high-severity vulnerability in Debian Debian Linux, published on 13 Dec 2023. Any signed-in user can exploit it over the network, with no action from the victim.

### Official description

A flaw was found in xorg-server. A specially crafted request to RRChangeProviderProperty or RRChangeOutputProperty can trigger an integer overflow which may lead to a disclosure of sensitive information.

Weakness: CWE-190 (Integer Overflow or Wraparound)

## Which versions are affected by CVE-2023-6478?

It affects 5 products.


Products: Debian Debian Linux, Redhat Enterprise Linux Eus, Tigervnc Tigervnc, X.org X Server, X.org Xwayland.

## How do I fix CVE-2023-6478?

Apply the vendor's patch.

## Is CVE-2023-6478 being exploited?

There is no known exploitation of CVE-2023-6478 in the wild and no public exploit code.

## Other vulnerabilities in Debian Debian Linux

- [CVE-2015-3306](https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2015-3306/): ProFTPD Improper Access Control (critical 10.0, exploited in the wild)
- [CVE-2025-49113](https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-49113/): RoundCube Webmail Deserialization of Untrusted Data (critical 9.9, exploited in the wild)
- [CVE-2026-24061](https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2026-24061/): GNU InetUtils Argument Injection (critical 9.8, exploited in the wild)
- [CVE-2025-39682](https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-39682/): Linux Kernel Improper Check for Unusual or Exceptional Conditions (critical 9.8, exploited in the wild)
- [CVE-2024-9680](https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2024-9680/): Mozilla Firefox Use-After-Free (critical 9.8, exploited in the wild)

## Fix prompt for AI coding agents

```text
Check this codebase for CVE-2023-6478 and fix it if it is affected.

What it is: CVE-2023-6478 is a high-severity vulnerability in Debian Debian Linux, published on 13 Dec 2023. Any signed-in user can exploit it over the network, with no action from the victim.
Exploitation: There is no known exploitation of CVE-2023-6478 in the wild and no public exploit code.

Affected product: Debian Debian Linux. No package-level version data is available, so check the vendor advisory linked from the reference page.

Task:
1. Search the dependency manifests and lockfiles (for example package.json, package-lock.json, requirements.txt, poetry.lock, uv.lock, pom.xml, build.gradle, go.mod, Cargo.lock, Gemfile.lock) and any Dockerfiles for the affected packages, including transitive dependencies.
2. If an affected version is in use, upgrade it to the fixed version for its release line with the project's package manager, so the lockfile is regenerated. Prefer the smallest upgrade that fixes it.
3. If there is no fix, or the upgrade would break the build, do not guess: explain the risk and the safest workaround instead.
4. Run the tests and summarise what changed and why.
5. If nothing in the project is affected, say so and change nothing.

Reference: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2023-6478/ (Markdown: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2023-6478/index.md)
```

## Sources

- CVE record: https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-6478
- NVD: https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-6478
- OSV: https://osv.dev/vulnerability/CVE-2023-6478

---
From sbomify Insights: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2023-6478/
Summaries are generated and may contain mistakes; the official description above is the record.