CVE-2024-0450 Quoted zip-bomb protection for zipfile

Medium 6.2 Published Updated

Attackers can cause denial of service in applications using the Python zipfile module by submitting crafted zip archives with high compression ratios.

Exploited in the wild
Not known
Login needed
Not needed
Attackable
Local or same network only
Victim action needed
Not needed
Fix
Available

What is CVE-2024-0450?

CVE-2024-0450 is a medium-severity denial of service vulnerability in CPython, published on 19 Mar 2024. It can only be exploited from the same machine or local network, with no action from the victim.

Official description

An issue was found in the CPython `zipfile` module affecting versions 3.12.1, 3.11.7, 3.10.13, 3.9.18, and 3.8.18 and prior.

The zipfile module is vulnerable to “quoted-overlap” zip-bombs which exploit the zip format to create a zip-bomb with a high compression ratio. The fixed versions of CPython makes the zipfile module reject zip archives which overlap entries in the archive.

Weakness: CWE-405

Which versions are affected by CVE-2024-0450?

3 open source packages ship an affected version, including libpython, python and python-min.

PackageAffectedFixed in
libpython BitnamiAll versions3.8.19, 3.9.19, 3.10.14, 3.11.8, 3.12.2
python BitnamiAll versions3.8.19, 3.9.19, 3.10.14, 3.11.8, 3.12.2
python-min BitnamiAll versions3.8.19, 3.9.19, 3.10.14, 3.11.8, 3.12.2
Linux distribution packages (37)
python3.12 AlmaLinux:8All versions3.12.3-2.el8_10
python3.12-debug AlmaLinux:8All versions3.12.3-2.el8_10
python3.12-devel AlmaLinux:8All versions3.12.3-2.el8_10
python3.12-idle AlmaLinux:8All versions3.12.3-2.el8_10
python3.12-libs AlmaLinux:8All versions3.12.3-2.el8_10
python3.12-rpm-macros AlmaLinux:8All versions3.12.3-2.el8_10
python3.12-test AlmaLinux:8All versions3.12.3-2.el8_10
python3.12-tkinter AlmaLinux:8All versions3.12.3-2.el8_10
python3.12 Red Hat:enterprise_linux:8::appstreamAll versions0:3.12.3-2.el8_10
python3.12-debuginfo Red Hat:enterprise_linux:8::appstreamAll versions0:3.12.3-2.el8_10
python3.12-debugsource Red Hat:enterprise_linux:8::appstreamAll versions0:3.12.3-2.el8_10
python3.12-devel Red Hat:enterprise_linux:8::appstreamAll versions0:3.12.3-2.el8_10
python3.12-libs Red Hat:enterprise_linux:8::appstreamAll versions0:3.12.3-2.el8_10
python3.12-rpm-macros Red Hat:enterprise_linux:8::appstreamAll versions0:3.12.3-2.el8_10
python3.12-tkinter Red Hat:enterprise_linux:8::appstreamAll versions0:3.12.3-2.el8_10
python3.12 Red Hat:enterprise_linux:8::crbAll versions0:3.12.3-2.el8_10
python3.12-debug Red Hat:enterprise_linux:8::crbAll versions0:3.12.3-2.el8_10
python3.12-debuginfo Red Hat:enterprise_linux:8::crbAll versions0:3.12.3-2.el8_10
python3.12-debugsource Red Hat:enterprise_linux:8::crbAll versions0:3.12.3-2.el8_10
python3.12-idle Red Hat:enterprise_linux:8::crbAll versions0:3.12.3-2.el8_10
python3.12-test Red Hat:enterprise_linux:8::crbAll versions0:3.12.3-2.el8_10
python3.12-tkinter Red Hat:enterprise_linux:8::crbAll versions0:3.12.3-2.el8_10
python3.12 Rocky Linux:8All versions0:3.12.3-2.el8_10
python3 SUSE:Linux Enterprise Module for Web and Scripting 12All versions3.4.10-25.130.1
python3-base SUSE:Linux Enterprise Module for Web and Scripting 12All versions3.4.10-25.130.1
python SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server 12 SP5All versions2.7.18-33.35.1
python-base SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server 12 SP5All versions2.7.18-33.35.1
python-doc SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server 12 SP5All versions2.7.18-33.35.1
python3 SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server 12 SP5All versions3.4.10-25.130.1
python3-base SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server 12 SP5All versions3.4.10-25.130.1
python SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 12 SP5All versions2.7.18-33.35.1
python-base SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 12 SP5All versions2.7.18-33.35.1
python-doc SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 12 SP5All versions2.7.18-33.35.1
python3 SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 12 SP5All versions3.4.10-25.130.1
python3-base SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 12 SP5All versions3.4.10-25.130.1
python3 SUSE:Linux Enterprise Software Development Kit 12 SP5All versions3.4.10-25.130.1
python3-base SUSE:Linux Enterprise Software Development Kit 12 SP5All versions3.4.10-25.130.1

How do I fix CVE-2024-0450?

Upgrade libpython to a fixed version for your release line: 3.8.19, 3.9.19, 3.10.14 or 3.11.8.

Upgrade, then put limits on request size, rate and nesting depth so one client cannot exhaust the service. More about Denial of service.

Is CVE-2024-0450 being exploited?

It is not confirmed as exploited in the wild, but public exploit code for CVE-2024-0450 exists.

Sources

Also known as ALPINE-CVE-2024-0450, ALSA-2024:4243, AZL-36894, AZL-42573, BIT-libpython-2024-0450, BIT-python-2024-0450 and 19 more.

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