# CVE-2024-10131: Remote Code Execution in infiniflow/ragflow

> Attackers can execute arbitrary code via malicious input in the add_llm function due to unsafe dynamic class instantiation.

- **Severity:** High 8.8 (`CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H`)
- **Exploited in the wild:** Not known
- **Login needed:** Any signed-in user
- **Attackable:** Over the internet
- **Victim action needed:** Not needed
- **Fix available:** No
- **Published:** 19 Oct 2024
- **Updated:** 15 Oct 2025
- **Also known as:** GHSA-3rqf-vgwx-39xx

## What is CVE-2024-10131?

CVE-2024-10131 is a high-severity code injection vulnerability in infiniflow/ragflow, published on 19 Oct 2024. Any signed-in user can exploit it over the network, with no action from the victim.

### Official description

The `add_llm` function in `llm_app.py` in infiniflow/ragflow version 0.11.0 contains a remote code execution (RCE) vulnerability. The function uses user-supplied input `req['llm_factory']` and `req['llm_name']` to dynamically instantiate classes from various model dictionaries. This approach allows an attacker to potentially execute arbitrary code due to the lack of comprehensive input validation or sanitization. An attacker could provide a malicious value for 'llm_factory' that, when used as an index to these model dictionaries, results in the execution of arbitrary code.

Weakness: CWE-94 (Improper Control of Generation of Code)

## Which versions are affected by CVE-2024-10131?

It affects 1 product.


Products: Infiniflow Ragflow.

## How do I fix CVE-2024-10131?

No fix has been published for CVE-2024-10131 yet. Limit exposure of the affected software until one is available.

## Is CVE-2024-10131 being exploited?

It is not confirmed as exploited in the wild, but public exploit code for CVE-2024-10131 exists.

## Other vulnerabilities in infiniflow/ragflow

- [CVE-2026-24770](https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2026-24770/): RAGFlow Affected by Zip Slip Remote Code Execution (RCE) in MinerUParser (critical 9.8)
- [CVE-2024-12433](https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2024-12433/): Remote Code Execution in infiniflow/ragflow (critical 9.8)
- [CVE-2025-48187](https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-48187/): Auth bypass in RAGFlow (critical 9.1)
- [CVE-2025-69286](https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-69286/): RAGFlow has Predictable Token Generation Leading to Authentication Bypass Vulnerability (high 8.9)
- [CVE-2025-27135](https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-27135/): RAGFlow SQL Injection vulnerability (high 8.9)

## Fix prompt for AI coding agents

```text
Check this codebase for CVE-2024-10131 and fix it if it is affected.

What it is: CVE-2024-10131 is a high-severity code injection vulnerability in infiniflow/ragflow, published on 19 Oct 2024. Any signed-in user can exploit it over the network, with no action from the victim.
Exploitation: It is not confirmed as exploited in the wild, but public exploit code for CVE-2024-10131 exists.

Affected product: infiniflow/ragflow. No package-level version data is available, so check the vendor advisory linked from the reference page.

Task:
1. Search the dependency manifests and lockfiles (for example package.json, package-lock.json, requirements.txt, poetry.lock, uv.lock, pom.xml, build.gradle, go.mod, Cargo.lock, Gemfile.lock) and any Dockerfiles for the affected packages, including transitive dependencies.
2. If an affected version is in use, upgrade it to the fixed version for its release line with the project's package manager, so the lockfile is regenerated. Prefer the smallest upgrade that fixes it.
3. If there is no fix, or the upgrade would break the build, do not guess: explain the risk and the safest workaround instead.
4. Run the tests and summarise what changed and why.
5. If nothing in the project is affected, say so and change nothing.

Reference: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2024-10131/ (Markdown: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2024-10131/index.md)
```

## Sources

- CVE record: https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2024-10131
- NVD: https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-10131
- OSV: https://osv.dev/vulnerability/CVE-2024-10131

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From sbomify Insights: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2024-10131/
Summaries are generated and may contain mistakes; the official description above is the record.