CVE-2024-10238 fld->used_bytes without sanity check causes stack overflow

High 7.2 Published Updated

An attacker can cause a stack overflow and potentially execute code by uploading a specially crafted firmware image to Supermicro server hardware.

Exploited in the wild
Not known
Login needed
An administrator
Attackable
Over the internet
Victim action needed
Not needed
Fix
None listed

What is CVE-2024-10238?

CVE-2024-10238 is a high-severity memory corruption vulnerability in SMCI MBD-X12DPG-OA6, published on 4 Feb 2025. An attacker needs administrator access to exploit it, with no action from the victim.

Official description

A security issue in the firmware image verification implementation

at Supermicro MBD-X12DPG-OA6. An attacker can upload a specially crafted image that will cause a stack overflow is caused by not checking fld->used_bytes.

Weakness: CWE-121

Which versions are affected by CVE-2024-10238?

How do I fix CVE-2024-10238?

No fix has been published for CVE-2024-10238 yet. Limit exposure of the affected software until one is available.

Upgrade to the fixed version. Memory-safe languages, compiler hardening and fuzzing prevent most new cases. More about Memory corruption.

Is CVE-2024-10238 being exploited?

There is no known exploitation of CVE-2024-10238 in the wild and no public exploit code.

Sources

Also known as GHSA-6rpv-x4qm-m5rx.

Is CVE-2024-10238 in your software?

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