# CVE-2024-11301: Improper Enforcement of Unique Constraint in lunary-ai/lunary

> Attackers can overwrite existing evaluator data by bypassing unique constraint checks, leading to data integrity issues and potential system impairment.

- **Severity:** Medium 6.5 (`CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N`)
- **Exploited in the wild:** Not known
- **Login needed:** Any signed-in user
- **Attackable:** Over the internet
- **Victim action needed:** Not needed
- **Fix available:** No
- **Published:** 20 Mar 2025
- **Updated:** 20 Mar 2025
- **Also known as:** GHSA-73p4-hh43-4h48

## What is CVE-2024-11301?

CVE-2024-11301 is a medium-severity vulnerability in Lunary Lunary, published on 20 Mar 2025. Any signed-in user can exploit it over the network, with no action from the victim.

### Official description

In lunary-ai/lunary before version 1.6.3, the application allows the creation of evaluators without enforcing a unique constraint on the combination of projectId and slug. This allows an attacker to overwrite existing data by submitting a POST request with the same slug as an existing evaluator. The lack of database constraints or application-layer validation to prevent duplicates exposes the application to data integrity issues. This vulnerability can result in corrupted data and potentially malicious actions, impairing the system's functionality.

Weakness: CWE-837 (Improper Enforcement of a Single, Unique Action)

## Which versions are affected by CVE-2024-11301?

It affects 1 product.


Products: Lunary Lunary.

## How do I fix CVE-2024-11301?

No fix has been published for CVE-2024-11301 yet. Limit exposure of the affected software until one is available.

## Is CVE-2024-11301 being exploited?

It is not confirmed as exploited in the wild, but public exploit code for CVE-2024-11301 exists.

## Other vulnerabilities in Lunary Lunary

- [CVE-2024-8999](https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2024-8999/): Improper Access Control in lunary-ai/lunary (critical 9.8)
- [CVE-2024-9095](https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2024-9095/): Improper Authorization in lunary-ai/lunary (critical 9.8)
- [CVE-2024-7456](https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2024-7456/): SQL Injection in lunary-ai/lunary (critical 9.8)
- [CVE-2024-4146](https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2024-4146/): Incorrect Authorization in lunary-ai/lunary (critical 9.8)
- [CVE-2024-5386](https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2024-5386/): Account Hijacking via Password Reset Token Leak in lunary-ai/lunary (critical 9.6)

## Fix prompt for AI coding agents

```text
Check this codebase for CVE-2024-11301 and fix it if it is affected.

What it is: CVE-2024-11301 is a medium-severity vulnerability in Lunary Lunary, published on 20 Mar 2025. Any signed-in user can exploit it over the network, with no action from the victim.
Exploitation: It is not confirmed as exploited in the wild, but public exploit code for CVE-2024-11301 exists.

Affected product: Lunary Lunary. No package-level version data is available, so check the vendor advisory linked from the reference page.

Task:
1. Search the dependency manifests and lockfiles (for example package.json, package-lock.json, requirements.txt, poetry.lock, uv.lock, pom.xml, build.gradle, go.mod, Cargo.lock, Gemfile.lock) and any Dockerfiles for the affected packages, including transitive dependencies.
2. If an affected version is in use, upgrade it to the fixed version for its release line with the project's package manager, so the lockfile is regenerated. Prefer the smallest upgrade that fixes it.
3. If there is no fix, or the upgrade would break the build, do not guess: explain the risk and the safest workaround instead.
4. Run the tests and summarise what changed and why.
5. If nothing in the project is affected, say so and change nothing.

Reference: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2024-11301/ (Markdown: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2024-11301/index.md)
```

## Sources

- CVE record: https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2024-11301
- NVD: https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-11301
- OSV: https://osv.dev/vulnerability/CVE-2024-11301

---
From sbomify Insights: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2024-11301/
Summaries are generated and may contain mistakes; the official description above is the record.