{"answers":{"affected":"It affects 1 product.","exploited":"There is no known exploitation of CVE-2024-12828 in the wild and no public exploit code.","fix":"No fix has been published for CVE-2024-12828 yet. Limit exposure of the affected software until one is available.","what":"CVE-2024-12828 is a critical command injection vulnerability in Webmin Webmin, published on 30 Dec 2024. Any signed-in user can exploit it over the network, with no action from the victim."},"fix_prompt":"Check this codebase for CVE-2024-12828 and fix it if it is affected.\n\nWhat it is: CVE-2024-12828 is a critical command injection vulnerability in Webmin Webmin, published on 30 Dec 2024. Any signed-in user can exploit it over the network, with no action from the victim.\nExploitation: There is no known exploitation of CVE-2024-12828 in the wild and no public exploit code.\n\nAffected product: Webmin Webmin. No package-level version data is available, so check the vendor advisory linked from the reference page.\n\nTask:\n1. Search the dependency manifests and lockfiles (for example package.json, package-lock.json, requirements.txt, poetry.lock, uv.lock, pom.xml, build.gradle, go.mod, Cargo.lock, Gemfile.lock) and any Dockerfiles for the affected packages, including transitive dependencies.\n2. If an affected version is in use, upgrade it to the fixed version for its release line with the project's package manager, so the lockfile is regenerated. Prefer the smallest upgrade that fixes it.\n3. If there is no fix, or the upgrade would break the build, do not guess: explain the risk and the safest workaround instead.\n4. Run the tests and summarise what changed and why.\n5. If nothing in the project is affected, say so and change nothing.\n\nReference: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2024-12828/ (Markdown: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2024-12828/index.md)","id":"CVE-2024-12828","markdown":"https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2024-12828/index.md","name":"CVE-2024-12828","record":{"aliases":["GHSA-r6m7-83vq-qx32"],"analysis":{"component_type":"server_software","fix_type":"patch","impacts":["code_execution","privilege_escalation"],"network_reachable":"yes","non_default_config":false,"product_category":"Webmin server","requires_auth":"low_privilege","summary":"Authenticated attackers can execute arbitrary code as root via improper validation in Webmin CGI request handling.","user_interaction":"not_required","vuln_class":"command_injection"},"analysis_generated_by":"qwen3.8-flash-next","assigner":"zdi","cpe":[{"product":"webmin","vendor":"webmin"}],"cvss":{"score":9.9,"severity":"critical","source":"cna","vector":"CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H","version":"3.0"},"cwes":[{"id":"CWE-78","name":"Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command"}],"description":"Webmin CGI Command Injection Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of Webmin. Authentication is required to exploit this vulnerability. \n\nThe specific flaw exists within the handling of CGI requests. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of a user-supplied string before using it to execute a system call. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of root. Was ZDI-CAN-22346.","ecosystems":[],"exploits":{"exploitdb":0,"first_seen":"2025-12-05","github_poc":1,"max_poc_stars":0,"metasploit":0,"nuclei":0,"refs":[{"date":"2025-12-05T06:33:57Z","kind":"github_poc","ref":"https://github.com/fanjm2025-jeremy/CVE-2024-12828-PoC","stars":0,"title":"Webmin CGI Command Injection Remote Code Execution Vulnerability"}],"tier":"poc_unverified"},"has_fix":false,"headline":"Webmin CGI Command Injection Remote Code Execution Vulnerability","id":"CVE-2024-12828","indexable":true,"kev":null,"kind":"cve","links":{"ecosystem":null,"product":"webmin:webmin","products":["webmin:webmin"],"type":"command_injection","year":"2024"},"n_packages":0,"n_references":2,"next":{"headline":"Arista NG Firewall ExecManagerImpl Command Injection Remote Code Execution Vulnerability","id":"CVE-2024-12829"},"packages":[],"prev":{"headline":"DWT - Directory \u0026 Listing WordPress Theme \u003c= 3.3.6 - Unauthenticated Arbitrary User Password Reset","id":"CVE-2024-12827"},"products":["Webmin"],"published":"2024-12-30","related":[{"cvss_score":9.8,"headline":"Webmin Command Injection","id":"CVE-2019-15107","kev_date_added":"2022-03-25","published":"2019-08-16"},{"cvss_score":10,"headline":"Command injection in n/a","id":"CVE-2002-2201","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2005-11-16"},{"cvss_score":10,"headline":"Path traversal in n/a","id":"CVE-2001-1196","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2002-03-15"},{"cvss_score":9.8,"headline":"Cross-site scripting in n/a","id":"CVE-2022-36446","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2022-07-25"},{"cvss_score":9.8,"headline":"Command injection in n/a","id":"CVE-2020-35769","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2020-12-29"},{"cvss_score":9.8,"headline":"Path traversal in n/a","id":"CVE-2018-8712","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2018-03-14"}],"sources":[{"class":"attribution","licence":"CVE Terms of Use (MITRE)","name":"CVE List","prefix":"CVE"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"US public information, NVD API terms","name":"NVD"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"CWE Terms of Use","name":"CWE (MITRE)"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"FIRST CVSS licence","name":"CVSS (FIRST)"},{"class":"open","licence":"CC0","name":"PoC-in-GitHub"}],"ssvc":{"automatable":"no","exploitation":"none","technical_impact":"total"},"state":"PUBLISHED","updated":"2024-12-30","vendors":["Webmin"]},"summary":"Authenticated attackers can execute arbitrary code as root via improper validation in Webmin CGI request handling.","url":"https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2024-12828/"}