CVE-2024-12880 Partial Account Takeover due to Insecure Data Querying in infiniflow/ragflow

High 8.1 Published 20 Mar 2025 Updated 15 Oct 2025

Attackers can access other tenants' API tokens and data by manipulating tenant IDs in insecure data querying endpoints.

Exploited in the wild: Not known
Login needed: Any signed-in user
Attackable: Over the internet
Victim action needed: Not needed
Fix: None listed

What is CVE-2024-12880?

CVE-2024-12880 is a high-severity missing authorization vulnerability in infiniflow/ragflow, published on 20 Mar 2025. Any signed-in user can exploit it over the network, with no action from the victim.

Official description

A vulnerability in infiniflow/ragflow version RAGFlow-0.13.0 allows for partial account takeover via insecure data querying. The issue arises from the way tenant IDs are handled in the application. If a user has access to multiple tenants, they can manipulate their tenant access to query and access API tokens of other tenants. This vulnerability affects the following endpoints: /v1/system/token_list, /v1/system/new_token, /v1/api/token_list, /v1/api/new_token, and /v1/api/rm. An attacker can exploit this to access other tenants' API tokens, perform actions on behalf of other tenants, and access their data.

Weakness: CWE-639

Which versions are affected by CVE-2024-12880?

It affects 1 product.

Products include Infiniflow Ragflow.

How do I fix CVE-2024-12880?

No fix has been published for CVE-2024-12880 yet. Limit exposure of the affected software until one is available.

Upgrade, and check permissions on every request on the server, not only in the interface. More about Missing authorization.

Is CVE-2024-12880 being exploited?

It is not confirmed as exploited in the wild, but public exploit code for CVE-2024-12880 exists.

Sources

Also known as GHSA-cwc2-3f9g-phm3.