{"answers":{"affected":"It affects 1 product.","exploited":"It is not confirmed as exploited in the wild, but public exploit code for CVE-2024-12891 exists.","fix":"No fix has been published for CVE-2024-12891 yet. Limit exposure of the affected software until one is available.","what":"CVE-2024-12891 is a medium-severity SQL injection vulnerability in code-projects Online Exam Mastering System, published on 22 Dec 2024. Any signed-in user can exploit it over the network, with no action from the victim."},"fix_prompt":"Check this codebase for CVE-2024-12891 and fix it if it is affected.\n\nWhat it is: CVE-2024-12891 is a medium-severity SQL injection vulnerability in code-projects Online Exam Mastering System, published on 22 Dec 2024. Any signed-in user can exploit it over the network, with no action from the victim.\nExploitation: It is not confirmed as exploited in the wild, but public exploit code for CVE-2024-12891 exists.\n\nAffected product: code-projects Online Exam Mastering System. No package-level version data is available, so check the vendor advisory linked from the reference page.\n\nTask:\n1. Search the dependency manifests and lockfiles (for example package.json, package-lock.json, requirements.txt, poetry.lock, uv.lock, pom.xml, build.gradle, go.mod, Cargo.lock, Gemfile.lock) and any Dockerfiles for the affected packages, including transitive dependencies.\n2. If an affected version is in use, upgrade it to the fixed version for its release line with the project's package manager, so the lockfile is regenerated. Prefer the smallest upgrade that fixes it.\n3. If there is no fix, or the upgrade would break the build, do not guess: explain the risk and the safest workaround instead.\n4. Run the tests and summarise what changed and why.\n5. If nothing in the project is affected, say so and change nothing.\n\nReference: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2024-12891/ (Markdown: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2024-12891/index.md)","id":"CVE-2024-12891","markdown":"https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2024-12891/index.md","name":"CVE-2024-12891","record":{"aliases":["GHSA-qx84-qqqw-x28w"],"analysis":{"component_type":"web_application","fix_type":"no_fix_stated","impacts":["data_read","data_modify"],"network_reachable":"yes","non_default_config":false,"product_category":"Online Exam Mastering System","requires_auth":"low_privilege","summary":"Remote attackers can exploit SQL injection in the account.php file to read or modify database contents in the Online Exam Mastering System.","user_interaction":"not_required","vuln_class":"sql_injection"},"analysis_generated_by":"qwen3.8-flash-next","assigner":"VulDB","cpe":[{"product":"online_exam_mastering_system","vendor":"code-projects"}],"cvss":{"score":5.3,"severity":"medium","source":"cna","vector":"CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N","version":"4.0"},"cwes":[{"id":"CWE-89","name":"Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an SQL Command"},{"id":"CWE-74","name":"Improper Neutralization of Special Elements in Output Used by a Downstream Component"}],"description":"A vulnerability classified as critical has been found in code-projects Online Exam Mastering System 1.0. Affected is an unknown function of the file /account.php?q=quiz\u0026step=2. The manipulation of the argument eid leads to sql injection. It is possible to launch the attack remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.","ecosystems":[],"exploits":{"exploitdb":0,"first_seen":null,"github_poc":0,"max_poc_stars":null,"metasploit":0,"nuclei":0,"refs":[],"tier":"weaponised"},"has_fix":null,"headline":"code-projects Online Exam Mastering System account.php sql injection","id":"CVE-2024-12891","indexable":true,"kev":null,"kind":"cve","links":{"ecosystem":null,"product":null,"products":[],"type":"sql_injection","year":"2024"},"n_packages":0,"n_references":5,"next":{"headline":"code-projects Online Exam Mastering System sign.php cross site scripting","id":"CVE-2024-12892"},"packages":[],"prev":{"headline":"code-projects Online Exam Mastering System update.php sql injection","id":"CVE-2024-12890"},"products":["Online Exam Mastering System"],"published":"2024-12-22","related":[{"cvss_score":6.1,"headline":"Cross-site scripting in n/a","id":"CVE-2025-46173","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2025-05-27"},{"cvss_score":6.1,"headline":"Cross-site scripting in n/a","id":"CVE-2025-28121","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2025-04-21"},{"cvss_score":5.3,"headline":"code-projects Online Exam Mastering System update.php sql injection","id":"CVE-2024-12890","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2024-12-22"},{"cvss_score":5.3,"headline":"code-projects Online Exam Mastering System sign.php cross site scripting","id":"CVE-2024-12892","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2024-12-22"}],"sources":[{"class":"attribution","licence":"CVE Terms of Use (MITRE)","name":"CVE List","prefix":"CVE"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"US public information, NVD API terms","name":"NVD"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"CWE Terms of Use","name":"CWE (MITRE)"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"FIRST CVSS licence","name":"CVSS (FIRST)"}],"ssvc":{"automatable":"no","exploitation":"poc","technical_impact":"partial"},"state":"PUBLISHED","updated":"2024-12-25","vendors":["code-projects"]},"summary":"Remote attackers can exploit SQL injection in the account.php file to read or modify database contents in the Online Exam Mastering System.","url":"https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2024-12891/"}