CVE-2024-13176 Timing side-channel in ECDSA signature computation

Medium 4.1 Published Updated

A timing side-channel in OpenSSL ECDSA signature computation allows local attackers to potentially recover private keys.

Exploited in the wild
Not known
Login needed
Any signed-in user
Attackable
Local or same network only
Victim action needed
Not needed
Fix
Available

What is CVE-2024-13176?

CVE-2024-13176 is a medium-severity vulnerability in OpenSSL, published on 20 Jan 2025. It can only be exploited from the same machine or local network, with no action from the victim.

Official description

Issue summary: A timing side-channel which could potentially allow recovering the private key exists in the ECDSA signature computation.

Impact summary: A timing side-channel in ECDSA signature computations could allow recovering the private key by an attacker. However, measuring the timing would require either local access to the signing application or a very fast network connection with low latency.

There is a timing signal of around 300 nanoseconds when the top word of the inverted ECDSA nonce value is zero. This can happen with significant probability only for some of the supported elliptic curves. In particular the NIST P-521 curve is affected. To be able to measure this leak, the attacker process must either be located in the same physical computer or must have a very fast network connection with low latency. For that reason the severity of this vulnerability is Low.

The FIPS modules in 3.4, 3.3, 3.2, 3.1 and 3.0 are affected by this issue.

Weakness: CWE-385

Which versions are affected by CVE-2024-13176?

Linux distribution packages (40)
openssl-1_1 SUSE:Enterprise Storage 7.1All versions1.1.1d-150200.11.100.1
openssl-1_1 SUSE:Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP3-LTSSAll versions1.1.1d-150200.11.100.1
openssl-1_1 SUSE:Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP4-ESPOSAll versions1.1.1l-150400.7.78.1
openssl-3 SUSE:Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP4-ESPOSAll versions3.0.8-150400.4.72.1
openssl-1_1 SUSE:Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP4-LTSSAll versions1.1.1l-150400.7.78.1
openssl-3 SUSE:Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP4-LTSSAll versions3.0.8-150400.4.72.1
openssl-1_1 SUSE:Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP5-ESPOSAll versions1.1.1l-150500.17.40.1
openssl-3 SUSE:Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP5-ESPOSAll versions3.0.8-150500.5.51.1
openssl-1_1 SUSE:Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP5-LTSSAll versions1.1.1l-150500.17.40.1
openssl-3 SUSE:Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP5-LTSSAll versions3.0.8-150500.5.51.1
openssl-1_1 SUSE:Linux Enterprise Micro 5.1All versions1.1.1d-150200.11.100.1
openssl-1_1 SUSE:Linux Enterprise Micro 5.2All versions1.1.1d-150200.11.100.1
openssl-1_1 SUSE:Linux Enterprise Micro 5.3All versions1.1.1l-150400.7.78.1
openssl-3 SUSE:Linux Enterprise Micro 5.3All versions3.0.8-150400.4.72.1
openssl-1_1 SUSE:Linux Enterprise Micro 5.4All versions1.1.1l-150400.7.78.1
openssl-3 SUSE:Linux Enterprise Micro 5.4All versions3.0.8-150400.4.72.1
openssl-1_1 SUSE:Linux Enterprise Micro 5.5All versions1.1.1l-150500.17.40.1
openssl-1_1 SUSE:Linux Enterprise Module for Basesystem 15 SP6All versions1.1.1w-150600.5.12.2
openssl-3 SUSE:Linux Enterprise Module for Basesystem 15 SP6All versions3.1.4-150600.5.24.1
openssl-1_1 SUSE:Linux Enterprise Module for Certifications 15 SP7All versions1.1.1w-150600.5.12.2
openssl-1_1 SUSE:Linux Enterprise Module for Certifications 15 SP7All versions1.1.1w-150600.5.12.2
openssl-1_1 SUSE:Linux Enterprise Module for Development Tools 15 SP6All versions1.1.1w-150600.5.12.2
openssl-1_1 SUSE:Linux Enterprise Module for Legacy 15 SP6All versions1.1.1w-150600.5.12.2
openssl-1_1 SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server 12 SP5-LTSSAll versions1.1.1d-2.116.1
openssl-1_1 SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP3-LTSSAll versions1.1.1d-150200.11.100.1
openssl-1_1 SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP4-LTSSAll versions1.1.1l-150400.7.78.1
openssl-3 SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP4-LTSSAll versions3.0.8-150400.4.72.1
openssl-1_1 SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP5-LTSSAll versions1.1.1l-150500.17.40.1
openssl-3 SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP5-LTSSAll versions3.0.8-150500.5.51.1
openssl-1_1 SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server LTSS Extended Security 12 SP5All versions1.1.1d-2.116.1
openssl-1_1 SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP3All versions1.1.1d-150200.11.100.1
openssl-1_1 SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP4All versions1.1.1l-150400.7.78.1
openssl-3 SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP4All versions3.0.8-150400.4.72.1
openssl-1_1 SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP5All versions1.1.1l-150500.17.40.1
openssl-3 SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP5All versions3.0.8-150500.5.51.1
openssl-3 SUSE:Linux Micro 6.0All versions3.1.4-9.1
openssl-3 SUSE:Linux Micro 6.1All versions3.1.4-slfo.1.1_4.1
openssl-1_1 SUSE:Manager Proxy 4.3All versions1.1.1l-150400.7.78.1
openssl-3 SUSE:Manager Proxy 4.3All versions3.0.8-150400.4.72.1
openssl-1_1 SUSE:Manager Server 4.3All versions1.1.1l-150400.7.78.1

How do I fix CVE-2024-13176?

Apply the vendor's patch.

Is CVE-2024-13176 being exploited?

There is no known exploitation of CVE-2024-13176 in the wild and no public exploit code.

Public exploit code: 1 proofs of concept on GitHub.

Sources

Also known as ALPINE-CVE-2024-13176, AZL-55889, AZL-55894, AZL-56010, AZL-78537, BELL-CVE-2024-13176 and 28 more.

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